Ngomnyaka we-1994, umthetho wesigqeba ufuna ukuba kukhutshwe nayiphi na umfundi ozisa isibhamu esikolweni unyaka omnye. Ukuba izikolo azizange zihambisane nazo, ziza kulahlekelwa yinkxaso-mali yoncedo.
Ukulandela loo mithetho, izikolo ezininzi zamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela ngokunyanisekileyo kwabafundi abazise naziphi na izixhobo esikolweni. Abaninzi babo baphinde baququzelele imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela i-zero yokufumana iziyobisi kunye notywala kunye neziganeko zokuxhatshazwa .
Nangona le ngcamango ivela kumagosa esikolweni efuna ukugcina abantwana bekhuselekileyo, ootitshala abaninzi baphendula ngokuphumelela kwabo. Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kweminyaka, imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela inzondelelo.
Inkxaso yeNkqubo yokuXhatshazwa kweZero
Abaxhasayo bokunyamezela ngokunyanisekileyo bathi imigaqo-nkqubo eyimfuneko iyimfuneko ukugcina indawo yokufunda iphephile kubafundi. Abaxhasi baxela ukuba akukho nto ebangela ukuba umthetho othile uphulwe. Akufanele kubekho ngaphandle kweemeko kwaye abantwana kufuneka bafumane imiphumo emibi ngokuphula imithetho.
Abaxhasayo bathi kwakhona imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela inzululwazi ikulungele ukulungiselela abantwana kwihlabathi lenene. Emva kwakho konke, igosa lepolisa lisoloko linyamekele ukuba ukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba uye wafika emva komsebenzi, usasaqhekeza umthetho.
Ngokufanayo, umphathi wakho akanakho ukukhathalela ukuba yiyiphi isizathu sokuba ufike emva kwexesha. Awuyi kuhlawulwa ngexesha oliphosakeleyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unesondo elincinci okanye unamathele kwindlela.
Abaxhasi banokuthi ukunyamezela okukhulu kunokunciphisa ubuhlanga ngenxa yokuba akukho ndawo yokuzithoba. Kungenxa yokuba umfundi uhlakaniphile okanye unabantwana abachaphazelekayo esikolweni, akuyi kubakho nendawo yokunyamekela xa imithetho iphukile.
Inkcazo yokunyanzeliswa kweNkqubo yoTywala
Abagxeki bemigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezelana nentsholongwane kubonisa ukuba iinkxalabo ezinjalo azikho "ukuqonda okufanayo." Ngokomzekelo, kukho isivumelwano esincinci malunga nesiphi isixhobo.
Ibhande le-rubber okanye i-neil clippers inokwanela ukuze abafundi baxhaswe. Ngokufanayo, umfundi ophethe ibuprofen unokuxoshwa ngenxa yelifa lemfuyo. Isayithi lokuhlalutya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela okungahambi kakuhle.
Ingxaki enkulu kunazo zonke abagxeki abanayo malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela i-zero kukuba ayisebenzi. Ngomnyaka we-2008, i-American Psychological Association yanyathelisa ingxelo ephelile, "Ukunyamezela okungazange kubonakaliswe ukuphucula imeko yesikolo okanye ukhuseleko lwesikolo."
Ibutho elenza uhlolo luchaza ukuba inkxalabo yokunyamezela i-zero yayingabalulekanga ukuba abantwana bangayifumani imfundo karhulumente kwaye kubangele abantwana abaninzi bajamelane neentlawulo zomthetho ngamacala amancinci amancinci.
Ngo-2013, i-American Academy of Pediatrics nayo yakhulisa ingxelo egxeka ingqinisiso yokunyamezela. Ingxelo ibonisa ukukhathazeka ukuba le nkqubo inobungozi kubafundi kuba abafundi abafumana ukugxininiswa nokuxoshwa ngamaxesha angaphezu kwe-10 amathuba okuphuma esikolweni esiphakeme.
Abafundi abathunyelwa ekhaya abanakho umntu omdala ukuba bajonge imisebenzi yabo kwaye banokuba banakho ukubandakanya imisebenzi engekho mthethweni.
Iindlela ezingasetyenziswayo kwiinkqubo zokunyamezela iZero
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyamezela imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela enokukunceda ukugcina abantwana esikolweni ngenkqu befundisa nabo izifundo ezibalulekileyo zokuphila.
Ewe, ukukhusela ulwaphulo ngenye yezindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina wonke umntu esikolweni inkqubo ephephile.
Iinkqubo zobulungisa bokubuyisela kunye nenkonzo yoluntu zingaba ngamanyathelo angenelelo aboni bokuqala. Ukugqiba imiphumo kwiimeko ngamatyala kunokuthintela iziphumo ezinzima. Ukugxininiswa kwesikolo kunye nokugxothwa kungasigcinwa ukuphindaphinda abaphulaphuli ababeka umngcipheko wangempela kwiinkqubo zesikolo.
Ukujongana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokunyamezela iZero
Ukuba isikolo sakho somntwana sinomgaqo-nkqubo wokunyamezela, zifundise malunga nemithetho. Qonda ukuba yintoni umgaqo-nkqubo owenzayo kwaye wenze ukuba umntwana wakho aqonde umgaqo-nkqubo.
Thatha indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umntwana wakho ekuphuleni umgaqo-nkqubo ngokuthi abe ne-aspirin epokothini okanye isibhamu se-squirt kwi-backpack. Yaye uhlale ubandakanyeka esikolweni somntwana wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda izizathu zemithetho yazo kunye nezindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekileyo.
> Imithombo
> Umbutho wase-American Psychological Association: I-APA Inkqubo yokuXhatshazwa kweNkcazo yeMisebenzi ye-APA.
> I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics: Ukumiselwa kweSikolo kunokubangela iingxaki ze-Unforseen.