Qala umkhuba wokufunda kwangaphambili kunye nale ntsana kunye nomntwana onokufunda
Kukho ezinye izinto ezingazange ziphele, kwaye kunjalo nakwiincwadi zakudala zakudala. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokuba kunzima ukuthenga umntwana wakhe okanye incwadi yokuqala yebhodi. Ngaba ibudala? Ngaba uya kubafundisa izakhono ezibalulekileyo ebomini? Ngaba ziya kubakhuthaza ngokuthanda ubomi beencwadi?
Inyaniso kukuba, iincwadi zebhodi zibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana nophuhliso. Ngaphambi kokuba baqonde amagama abo okuqala, iintsana zifunda kwiimpawu, iitoni, kunye neempembelelo zezwi lakho njengoko ufunda incwadi. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba abantwana abafundwe ukuba babe ne-acumen ephezulu, kunye nobunzima bezakhono zamatriki, kunabantwana ababengekho.
Iincwadi zeBhodi zihluke kakhulu kuneencwadi eziqhelekileyo zephepha kuba zinzima ukutshabalalisa, zenze ukuba zihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo kumntwana wakho njengoko zikhula ukuya ebuntwaneni. Ngezantsi ziincwadi zebhodi ezilungileyo kunabo bonke ubudala ukuze uhlale phantsi uze uphumule umzuzu.
Ibhere leBrown, uBlack Brown, Uyabona ntoni? unento encinci yezinto zonke-imibala, izilwanyana, ivesi zezilumko kunye nemifanekiso yabanye abantwana. Ebhalwa nguBill Martin Jr., kwaye iboniswe ngu-Eric Carle, ongowomnye uququzelele iincwadi eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya i-classic I-Hungry Caterpillar , le ncwadi yebhodi iya kuthatha umntwana wakho ukususela ekusaneni ukususela kumncinci, nangaphezulu. Iikholeji zikaCarle yindlela enhle yokufundisa umntwana wakho ngemibala kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezibonakalayo ziquka ikati elibomvu, ihashe eliluhlaza, kunye nedada ephuzi. Ngokomnye uvavanyo lweenkwenkwezi ezinhlanu kwi-Amazon, "Phantse yonke intsana efunda le ncwadi iyacatshulwa !!"
Izifundo zibonise ukuba iintsana ezincinci njengeyure zijonge kwiimifanekiso ezifana nexesha elide kunokuba zikhangele naziphi na ezinye iipateni. Enyanisweni, ngelixesha abaneminyaka engama-4 ubudala, iintsana ziyakwazi ukucwangcisa ubuso nangona zingenakukwazi ukufumana ezininzi zehlabathi. Isizathu? Mhlawumbi uguquko. Kufuneka sifunde kwaye siyiqonde ubuso babanakekeli bethu ukuze siphile.
Ubuso bokuqala usana olusanda kuzalwa luya kuthandana nalolo lonina. Isibini sesibini? Ubuso bakhe, obona ubonakala kuzo zonke ezinye iintsana ezidibana nazo.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, i- Baby Faces , incwadi yebhodi ye-DK, iphelele kulutsha lwakho. Kanye kunye nabantwana abonakalisa zonke iintlobo zeemvakalelo, ukusuka kwintloni ukuya ekudakaleni, ukufudumala, kunye nokunye, ibhodi yebhodi ibonisa imibala eqaqambileyo eya kuqinisekiswa ukuba ibambe umboniso wombala wakho osanda kuzalwa.
Ngeminyaka yobudala, umntwana wakho uqhuma ngeendlela ezintsha, ekufundeni indlela yokuthi "mama" kunye "nodade," ukuthatha amanyathelo abo okuqala. Ngokukhuthazwa, iintsana ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuchonga izitho zomzimba zazo, zisuka ekhaleni zazo zise ezindlebeni zazo.
Iphi Inkomfa yeBelly yeyona nto yindlela efanelekileyo yokufundisa umntwana wakho ngomzimba wakhe. Eboniswayo kwaye ibhaliwe nguKaren Katz, le ncwadi yebhodi ibonisa imifanekiso engabonakaliyo kubantwana. Umzimba ngalunye ufihliwe emva kobubanzi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-flap enzima ukuyiqhawula. "Ndiyicinga ukuba kuya kumnceda ukuba afunde apho iindawo zakhe zomzimba kunye nento ababizwa ngayo!" Omnye umbuyekezi wase-Amazon wabhala. "Iimbophu zinkulu kwaye zinkulu kangangokuthi unokuzenza zonke."
Iintsana ziqala ukuthetha amagama naphi na kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya phambili, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezili-18, abaninzi abantwana bafumana ukuqhuma kwesigama. I- 100 yokuqala -Amagama kuyisisityebi esikhulu sokufundisa abantwana bakho amagama. Yahlula kwiindidi ezibandakanya "izinto ezihambayo," "ixesha lokuhlamba," "mna" kunye "neengubo," ngalinye igama ebhokisini yebhodi lihamba kunye nesithombe esetyenziswe kwimvelaphi enemibala ebomvu.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unene kule ncwadi banamaphepha amaninzi kwinqaku elibandakanya ukuqala kwezilwanyana eziyi-100 , iinombolo, imilo, kunye nemibala , kunye nokunye.
Into enhle ngeNyanga yeGoodnight nguMargaret Wise Brown kukuba wonke umntu kwintsapho-kubazali nootata kubazali kubantwana abadala-baya kujwayelana nayo. Ukupapashwa kokuqala ngo-1947, ibhodi yebhodi iyaqhubeka nokungena kubantwana ngenxa yesigqi, indlela epholileyo ebhaliweyo. Ngokubambisana nokuba yindlela eqinisekileyo yokukhuza umntwana wakho ngaphambi kokulala, le ncwadi inkulu kakhulu ekufundiseni ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi.
Olunye udidi lukaPat the Bunny nguDorothy Kunhardt. Ekuqaleni kwanyatheliswa ngo-1940, le ncwadi yebhodi ineempawu ezikhohlisa zonke iingqondo, ukusuka kwinqununu enqanyuliweyo ethintelayo ukuthintela kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo ezivumbayo xa uyifaka. Intshukumo yokusebenzisana nebhodi yebhodi ayifuni.
Le ncwadi inemibhalo ehlukahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nenketho yeencwadi ezifakwe kuyo, kwaye ungathengela ibhinki eneenkcenkceshi ezilinganisa enye encwadini.
Ebonisa imidwebo elula emnyama neyemhlophe ekhokelela abafundi kwi-adventure yemilingo kwiindawo zeentyatyambo kunye neenqaba, Iimpondo zam ngo-Xavier Deneux ibali eligqibeleleyo lokulala. Kodwa inyaniso yexabiso ayizibonakalisi ngokwalo de ukucima izibane, kwaye uqaphele ukuba imizekeliso ikhanya ebumnyameni! Ibhodi yebhodi inkulu ukuhamba kunye nomntwana wakho njengoko elala-xa izibane ziphumayo, imifanekiso ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ishiya emva kobumnyama obumnene.
Ulwimi lwezandla lube yinto efunekayo kubantwana abaselula. Kukho iincwadi ezininzi zebhodi ezifundisa abantwana bobabini-nabazali babo-ukuba bangasayina njani, kodwa akukho nto imnandi njengamaMpawu ABantwana Bokuqala ngamagcisa uPhil Conigliaro noTae Won Yu. Ukuthabatha iimbophu ezihambahambayo ezibonisa abantwana abathandayo abenza imiqondiso "ngaphezulu," "konke kwenziwe," "unxaniwe," "ukhathele," kunye nokunye, le ncwadi iyisityebi esikhulu sokufundisa. "Ndiyayithanda le ncwadi!" Yahlaziya enye inkwenkwezi e-5 e-Amazon. "Kuhle ukuba ube nezandla ezithintekayo, andikaze ndibone incwadi enokuqhafaza!" Igama elilumkileyo-iingubo zilula ukunqumla, ngoko oku kungcono ukugcinwa xa umntwana wakho ekhona sihlalo ophezulu, okanye mhlawumbi akakwazi ukuhamba.
Wonke umntu ufanele ahambe nayo, kodwa oko akunakwenza kube lula kumntwana ukuba afunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-potty. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iPotty nguLeslie Patricelli, echaza iingcamango ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo xa ziqwalasela nokuba zingasebenzisi indlu yangasese. "Ndimele ndihambe," usho umntwana osencwadini. "Ndiya kungena kwi-diaper yam. Ngaba ndifanele ndihambe kwi-diaper yam? "
Ngokungafani nezinye iibhodi zebhodi malunga nokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi, ezinokuthi zibe zide kwaye zibukhali, Ubumbano bubhenxisa ukutshatyalaliswa okufutshane kwintsana. "Wayecinga ukuba iintsana zazingamaqhinga," omnye umbuyekezi wase-Amazon wabhala ngokusabela kwendodana yakhe kwincwadi. Omnye ukhankanywe ngaye: "Kwakunceda ukuba unyana wam unomdla wokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi. Uyayithanda kwaye ufuna ukuba ifunde kuye ngelixa ihamba emanzini ... amanyathelo amancinci kwindawo yokuqeqesha. "
Masithembeke-ukuze sibe nemihlali ngokufunda kwintsapho yakho, kufuneka ujabulele ibhodi yebhodi. Kule nto, phantse nayiphi na ibhodi yencwadi nguSandra Boynton usebenza -yinto ehlekisayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhula kangakanani. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ibhodi yebhodi onokuyifunda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuba uthuthuke, zama i-Taro Gomi Bus Bus . Ukubonisana nemifanekiso emihle ye-watercolor enezityebi kunye neenkcukacha, le ncwadi ithatha umfundi ngokuhamba ngeendawo ezihlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwindawo yemakethi ukuya kwibhayisikobho ebekwe kwi-junkyard. Ukuxhamla kubantwana, incwadi ifunda into efana ne-travelogue yabantu abadala-i-travelogue ebhalwe kwi-haikus.
Ngaloo ncwadi inokuboniswa kakuhle, umntwana wakho uya kufunda malunga nazo zonke iingqondo zabo ngendlela abantwana abasebenzisa ngayo le ncwadi bebambisana nehlabathi. "Ndiyayiva inyosi." Uh-oh, "okanye" andiyithandi ukuhogela inkomo yeenkomo "ezinye zezinto eziqilileyo abaza kuzifumana. Umncinci wakho kwaye uya kuba nexesha elihle lokuzibhokoxa ngeNdlebe Ndive iphepha le-Pickle kwaye ufunde malunga noko bakuvayo, ukuvumba, ukuthintela, ukunambitha, ubone. Le ncwadi iza kubakhuthaza yonke imini xa sicinga ngezinye zezinto abahlangabezana nazo kunye nendlela abasabela ngayo kubo ngengqiqo yabo.