Ingaba i-school schooling yakho isilungele ukuqala inkulisa ?
Abantwana abaneminyaka emine nantlanu bahlala bekhula ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo, ngoko kunokuba ngamaxesha kunzima ukuba bazi ukuba yeyiphi i-kids ekulungele isikolo. Nangona abanye abantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu sele befunda, abanye abakwazi ukubala ukuya ku-10.
Ukuqonda oko kulindeleke ukuba umntwana angene kwi-kindergarten unokukunceda ulungiselele umntwana wakho esikolweni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulungile.
Iimpawu zeCentgarten Readiness
Ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe leMfundo leMfundo laseMelika leMfundo leMatriki, iimpawu zemveli zokulungele ukuqala inkulisa ziquka ukukwazi uku:
- ukunxibelelana ngezinto azifunayo kwaye azifunayo
- ukwabelana kwaye uphenduke
- unomdla kwaye unomdla ngokuzama izinto ezintsha
- ngqalelo kwaye uhlale
- sebenzisa ipensela kunye neebrashi
- libala eliphakamileyo elinama-20
- qaphela iileta zealfabhethi
Ezinye iimpawu zemveli zokulungela kukuba umntwana angakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo esithathu ukuya kweyodwa, aziphathe kakuhle kwigumbi lokufundela, kwaye angakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kunye noontanga.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwi-Survey Survey System (FRSS) Inkcazo yoLwazi lweNtshulwa yoLwazi kwi-Student Readiness, ootitshala babika ukuba iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokulungela isikolo ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana neemfuno kunye nokufunwa kunye nokuba nomdla ngokuzama imisebenzi emitsha. Ukubala nokuqonda iileta kunye nokuhlala kuhlala kusekho imiqondiso engabalulekanga.
Ukunyamekela nokuhlala Njalo
Ukukwazi ukugcina ingqalelo kwaye uhlale uhlala ucinga ukuba luphawu olubalulekileyo lokulungelelanisa inzala, nangona kunjalo. Kuze kube nini uneminyaka emihlanu ubudala efuna ukuba nako ukuhlala ingqalelo?
Ingqwalaselo iyahlukahluka kule minyaka kodwa, xa isetyenziswe njengekhono lokulungela ukuqala inkulisa, abantwana kufuneka bakwazi ukuhlala bemi baze baqwalasele imizuzu engama-15 ukuya kweyesi-20 ngelo xesha.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuhlala uqhubeka udlala imidlalo yevidiyo okanye ubukela i-TV ayibala.
Ingaba Umntwana Wakho Ulungele I-Kindergarten?
Ngelishwa, ngabazali ngamanye amaxesha bayeke ukuba balwe nesigqibo malunga nokuba bangayithumeli abantwana babo kwi-nursergen. Nangona ucinga ukuba yisigqibo esilula, ngamnye umntwana eqala isikolo emva kokuba afinyelele kwiminyaka ethile, abazali abathile banquma ukubamba abantwana babo ngomnye umva ukuba bafumana "usuku lokugqibela" lokuzalwa (omnye osondelene nesithili sabo umhla wokunqunyulwa). Aba bantwana, ukuba baqala ukufundela i-nursergart ngexesha, baphela kuba ngababencinci eklasini kwaye banokuvuthwa kancinci kunabo bafunda nabo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho uphando oluninzi lokuxhasa ukugcina emva okanye "ukubuyisela kwakhona" le ntwana. Enyanisweni, uphando oluthile oluhlanganiswe nguLeslie Barden Smith, kwinqaku lakhe kwi- Kindergarten Readiness , lubonise ukuba "iminyaka ayiyiyo i-successor of the academic success" kwaye ukuba "kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yexesha elide kubafundi abafumana ukulibaziseka ukungena kwi-kindergarten . " Nangona ootitshala beenkulisa baxela ukuba abantwana abancinci bayalwela umnyaka wabo wokuqala, uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba "ngebanga lesithathu, akukho nzuzo efundwayo yokufunda ukulibaziseka ukungena" kwaye "abantwana abangena esikolweni ngokuncinane abazange babonakale behlelelekile kwimfundo ixesha elide. "
UMbutho weSizwe weeNkcazo zeNtsana yabantwana kwiSebe leMfundo kaRhulumente, xa uthetha ngokulibazisa ukungena kwiiklasi zokufundela inkulisa kunye neenkulisa, uthi:
"... kungekuphela nje ukuphazamiseka kobungqina bokuba akukho nzuzo yezemfundo ekugcinweni kweendlela ezininzi, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kukho ukwesatshiswa kwintlalo-yentlalo yengqondo yomntwana olawulwa yile ndlela."
Kwakhona, gcinani engqondweni ukuba nangona umntwana egcinwe umnyaka ukuqala isabernakele inokubonakala ibhetele kwaye ibe nexesha elilula, akanakho ukuvalelwa umngeni kwaye unokukhathazeka esikolweni.
ADDD vs Immaturity
Ukungcola kwemvelo kuyesizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuba abazali banqume ukulibaziseka ukuqala umntwana wabo kwi-kindergarten ngonyaka. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubafana abaxhamlileyo nabangenakukhathazeka, abazali babo abanethemba lokuba baya kukhula ngonyaka ozayo. Ngelishwa, abanye bala bantwana baxhamli ngenxa yokuba bada, kodwa kuba bane-ADHD.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthabathe umntwana wakho njengomntwana omdala kwaye umlondoloze ngaphandle kwe-kindergarten, ngokukodwa ukuba kukho imbali yentsapho ye-ADHD, kufuneka ukuba uhlalutye kwi-ADHD okanye ukhubaze ukufunda . Ngaphandle koko, umntwana wakho usenokuba neengxaki ezifanayo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle xa ekugqibeleni uqala udidi lwe-kindergarten kunyaka ozayo.
Ukufumana Uncedo kwi-Kindergarten
Ukongezelela kwi-ADHD, abantwana abangabonakali bekulungele ukufundela i-nursergart bangaba nezinye iingxaki abanokufumana uncedo ngelixa besesikolweni. Ezi ziquka ukukhubazeka nokufunda kunye ne- dyslexia . Abanye abafundela oontanga banokufuna i-tutoring encinane okanye ukuqeqeshwa kwezakhono zentlalo.
Ukuba awucingi ukuba umntwana wakho ulungele ukufundela inkulisa, khulisa ootitshala bezithuba zasenkulisa kunye nabantwana be-kindergarten, abacebisi besikolo, inqununu, kunye nonyango lwenzondo yakho. Ukuvavanywa ngumntwana wengqondo kwengqondo kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba banikela iingcebiso ezisekelwe kuphando lwakutsha nje kwaye kungekhona nje ubungqina be-anecdotal okanye zikhona iimvakalelo zabo, nangona kunjalo.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, xa ucinga malunga nokuba ungayiqala yini umntwana wakho enkulisa, khumbula ukuba ucinga ngempumelelo yakhe yexesha elide esikolweni kwaye kungekhona nje ukusebenza kwakhe kwexesha elifutshane kwi-kindergarten.
Imithombo:
> Isebe leMfundo le-US. Iziko lezeSayensi zezeMfundo. Ukulungelelwa kweTekitarten: Abazali nabaTitshala. Inombolo yokupapashwa: Indawo 93-257.
> Iziko leZiko loLwazi lweeNkonzo. Ukulungelelanisa i-Kindergarten: Ukusebenzisa ubudala okanye izakhono ekuhloleni ukulungela umntwana. Smith, Leslie Barden.
> Imimiselo engavumelekanga kwi-Kindergarten Entry no-Placement. Isitatimende sesikhundla esakhiwe yiNational Association of Early Childhood Specialists kwiSebe leMfundo kaRhulumente.