Ndibuza ukuba yintoni na isikhundla sikaTragm kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yemfundo? AWUKHO wedwa. Ixilongo lenze iindidi zamagqabaza malunga noko angathanda ukutshintsha kwimfundo yase-US-kodwa kaninzi ingenanto ethile.
I-GOP ngoku ilawula i-Senate kunye neNdlu yabameli. Ezinye zeengcamango zeTrump zifana nezo zikhuthazwe ngaphakathi kwe-GOP iminyaka, ngelixa ezinye iimbono zihlukile kwiTonga.
Ifilosofi yokuThuthukisa ekuphuculeni imfundo ibonakala ibekwe kwiinkqubo zorhwebo-mali. Le ndlela izama ukususa izithintelo kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano ukuze kuvuselelwe iindlela ezintsha xa kudibaniswa neemfuno za "abathengi," okanye kulo mzekelo, abantwana besikolo kunye neentsapho.
Ukuchasiswa kwezi ngcamango ziziko malunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo kunye neemfuno zabo bonke abafundi zidibene. Imithetho emininzi yemfundo ibandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kwamalungelo kunye nokufikelela kwimfundo kubo bonke abantwana besikolo. Abameli bamalungelo banenkxalabo yokuba imizamo yokususa izithintelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuguqulela ekubuyiseleni imimiselo ekhusela abafundi abaxhatshaziweyo kunye nokufikelela kwimfundo yoluntu kubo bonke abantwana.
Eminye le nqaku iya kubhala oko uTrump akubonisile ukuba angathanda ukuyenza kwimiguqulelo yakhe yemfundo-kwaye yintoni enokubonakala ngathi kwinqanaba leziko lendawo.
Iingcingo zokuThumela ukunikezela ngeeDola zikaRhulumente kwiSikolo soKhetho
Ngexesha lephulo lakhe, iwebhusayithi yeTrump yathi unokuthanda ukubeka i-$ 20 yezigidi ezongezelelweyo kwizikolo zokukhetha izikolo. Iwebhusayithi yakhe ithi ufuna uku:
"Yinika inketho yokuvumela le mali ukuba ilandele umfundi kwisikolo sikarhulumente okanye esizimeleyo abaya kuzo. Ukusasazwa kwesi sibonelelo kuya kuthanda ilizwe elinokuzikhethela esikolweni, izikolo zamagnet, kunye nemithetho yomthetho, ukukhuthaza ukuba bathathe inxaxheba."
Kwiprogram yokuqala yeTrump One Days Plan, uthi imali ekhethiweyo yesikolo nayo iya kusebenza kwizenkolo nakwizindlu zasemakhaya.
I-website ye-Trump yephulo yathi iinjongo zesikolo esikhethwe ngumntwana ngamnye wase-US ohluphekileyo.
I-Trump ingayifumana i-Senate, njengoko i-Senate yase-US i-Majority Leader uMicch McConnell uye wabonisa inxaxheba kwizikolo zokukhetha izikolo. UMcConnell wada wavota ngokuxhasa ii-vouchers zesikolo se-DC ngo-1997.
Ukuba iTump iphumelela kule cwangciso, lindela ukubona ukwandiswa kwezikolo kunye namagnet, ikakhulukazi kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo. Oku kuya kuzisa ngakumbi kwizikolo zikawonkewonke ze-intanethi .
Isicwangciso seTrump sinokubonelela ngemali engaphezulu ngamnye umfundi ukuba achaze ezinye iindlela zokukhetha. Singalindela ukhuphiswano olunamandla phakathi kwezikolo ukusikhohlisa ukuba sibhalise abantwana bethu kwisikolo esithile. Abazali baya kufuneka babe nolwazi ngokuphanda izikolo ngaphambi kokukhetha.
Oko Abazali Abafuna Ukuyazi: Amaqela ahlukeneyo anemithetho eyahlukileyo elawula izikolo ezikhethiweyo. Akubona onke amazwe abamba i-charter, umbane kunye nezinye izikolo ukuya kumgangatho ofanayo kunye nezikolo zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo. Izikolo ezizimeleyo zinomgaqo ongaphantsi.
Umgaqo owanciphisa ungakhokelela ekulawuleni umgangatho omncinane kunye nokufikelela kwabafundi abakhubazekileyo okanye neminye imingeni. Abazali bafanele bahlale benolwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yezemfundo ephuhliswayo kumgangatho wesigqeba kunye nombuso. Kuya kubaluleka kubazali ukukhuthaza iimfuno zabo zabantwana ukwenzela ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo iphuhliswe ngokunyusa ukufikelela kwimfundo, kunokuvumela ukhetho oluphantsi.
Isicwangciso soThulo sokuQeda ukuPheliswa kweMigangatho yesiGaba yesiGaba esiSebenzayo (CCSS)
I-CCSS ibe yimpikiswano ebudeni kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Enye yezinto eziqhuba ukuphikisana yintoni indima eziye zafaniswa nekarhulumente karhulumente ekunqumeni ukuba zeziphi izikolo ezifundisayo. I-Trump ixhasa ukwandiswa kolawulo lwentlalo ngelixa kunciphisa indima yombuso karhulumente.
I-Trumps ithe isenzo esifanayo sokudala iimali ezikhethiweyo zesikolo ziza kuba neelwimi "... ... Ukuphela kweyona nto ibalulekileyo, izisa ukuphathwa kwezemfundo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.", NgokweSicwangciso soPhulo lweNyanga eyiNkulungwane yokuqala yeTrump.
Ukuphelisa iCCSS kunokuba nzima ukuba iTrump. I-CCSS yamukelwe yilizwe ngalinye, ukwenza umthetho we-CCSS wombuso, kungekhona umbutho. Amazwe ayengadingeki ukuba athathe i-CCSS, nangona ayakhuthazwa ukuba athathe i-CCSS okanye imigangatho efanelwe ukuba athabathe ukufumana uRace to the Top funds.
Imilinganiselo engenakwenzeka iya kuhamba nayiphi na ixesha elizayo. Ootitshala kulo lonke uhlanga basondele kakhulu kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kweCCSS. Asazi kule ngxaki indlela ulawulo lukaTrump luya kuphakamisa ngayo ukubamba izikolo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo.
Oko Abazali Abafuna Ukuyazi: Abazali bafuna ukuhlala bebandakanyeka ukuba babukele ukuba abantwana babo bafundiswa kwikharityhulam ehambelana nzulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubizwa ntoni. Kuya kubaluleka kubo bonke abantwana kuwo onke amazwe ukuba bafumane imfundo enzima.
Ukunciphisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweSebe leMfundo le-US
I-Trump yenza imibono eyahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngokubhekiselele kwinto eza kuyenza kwiSebe leMfundo. Into ehambelana ngayo kukuba iSebe leMfundo liza kudlala indima eyancitshisiwe.
Kwi-News Fox yeCawa yeTrown Interview uTrump wathi "uya kuqwalasela inkunkuma yezemfundo ngokupheleleyo."
UMnu. Trump umise iBetsy DeVos ukuba ahambe kwiSebe leMfundo. I-DeVos yindlalifa eyaziwayo ngokukhuthaza ukhetho lwezikolo. Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwe-Devos ukuqinisekiswa kwakhe kwabonakala engaqhelekanga ngemithetho yokukhubazeka yemfundo, njenge-IDEA. Kwakhona wayegwema imibuzo yokuphendula malunga nendlela ayeza kugcina imigangatho, ukuphendula, nokufikelela kwabo bonke abafundi.
Bobabini basusa iSebe lezeMfundo okanye banciphisa ukulungelelanisa nomnqweno kaTrump wokutshintsha ulawulo olukhulu kwimfundo ukuya kumazwe. Ukuqoka i-DeVos ukuhamba isebe lemfundo ihambelana nomnqweno wokunciphisa indima yombuso karhulumente kwimfundo. Ifilosofi ye DeVos kwisikolo esikhethiweyo sinokubonakala isekelwe ikakhulu ekunciphiseni ukunyamekela.
I-Trump yayingayi kuba ngumongameli wokuqala weRiphabliki ukuphakamisa ukuphelisa iSebe leMfundo. URonald Reagan uphinde waceba ukuqeda iSebe leMfundo, eyadalwa ngumongameli wangaphambili, uJimmy Carter. UReagan uceba ukubuyela kwi-Ofisi yeFederal of Education-ukuyeka ulawulo oluthile lwezikolo.
UReagan utshintshe isikhundla sakhe xa igosa eliphawulekayo libika "isizwe esengozini" sibonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu malunga nokusebenza kwesikolo se-US kuthelekiswa nezinye izikolo zesizwe.
Ukunciphisa inxaxheba karhulumente karhulumente ekujongeni imfundo kuhloswe ukunciphisa umgaqo kwaye kuvumela ukutsha kwezinto ezintsha.
Oko Abazali Abafuna Ukuyazi : Ngokomlando, inkqubo yezemfundo kawonkewonke yase-US yasungulwa kumanqanaba asekuhlaleni. Amaninzi amaninzi kunye neendawo zengingqi sele zineemithetho ezifanayo okanye ezifana nemithetho yomthetho. Qaphela ukuba nayiphi na utshintsho kwinqanaba lesigqeba liyakwenza okanye lingathinteli indawo yangakini.
Ngokomzekelo, ngoFebruwari 22, 2017, ulawulo lweTrump luye lwashiya imigaqo-nkqubo yemigangatho yokukhusela abafundi be-transgender ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezihambelana nobulili umfundi ochazayo. Umgaqo-nkqubo owenziwe ukuchithwa wenziwe ngokususela kwimigangatho efanelekileyo efanelekileyo esetyenziswa kwizikolo ezininzi kulo lonke uhlanga.
Ngamanye amazwi, izikolo ezininzi sele zinepolisi ekhoyo ngaphambi kokuba umgaqo-nkqubo wombuso wenziwe. Ezi ndawo zikanomgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ziqhubeka zinika ukhuselo kubafundi be-transgender basebenzisa izixhobo ezifanisa ubuni babo,
Kuphela kwimimandla engazange ithathe umgaqo-nkqubo kule nqanaba lendawo ekungenayo le nkqubo.
Lo ngumzekelo wendlela ukubuyisela umgaqo-nkqubo wephondo kungathintela ngayo indawo zendawo. Iindawo ezingenawo umgaqo ofanayo kunye nendawo ziya kufuneka zigqibelele ukuba zeziphi iipolisi ezilungele uluntu lwazo.
I-Trump Inethemba lokunyusa ukufikelela kwiKholeji kunye neSikole soBuchule
I-Trump ithi kwiwebhusayithi yakhe nakwiSicwangciso saKhe seMinyaka esiPhambili sokuba ufuna ukwenza iikholeji kunye nesikolo sobugcisa esithengekayo kwaye kulula ukuyifumana.
I-Trump 'yenze amazwi angundoqo athi iikholeji neeyunivesithi zichitha imali eninzi ekulawuleni, okanye ngokungazithengi konke kwaye zigcinwe kwiimali zotyalo-mali. I-website yakhe ithi "uya kusebenza kunye neCongress malunga nokulungiswa kokuqinisekisa ukuba iiyunivesithi zenza umzamo onyanisekileyo wokholo ukunciphisa iindleko zekholeji kunye netyala lomfundi ngokutshintshela ikhefu zentela kunye neerhafu zerhafu."
Isicwangciso seTump sokwenza oko? Ngexesha eli nqaku libhalwa, kunzima ukuthetha. Nangona kukho iiwebhusayithi eziliqela kunye namaqaku eendaba kwi-intanethi ngoku kwangoku ukuba ibango lokuba neengcamango zikaTragm zokuba ziphendule, amaninzi ala manqaku azaliswe ngamazwana amancinci avela kwizikhundla eziziwayo zeenkokheli ze-GOP -ncinci ivela ngqo kwiTonga.
Esinye isicatshulwa esivela kuTrump uvela kwintlanganiso yaseRoanoke, VA
"... IiYunivesithi zifumana iimali ezinkulu zemali kunye neentlawulo ezinkulu zerhafu ezivela kwiindawo zabo, kodwa ke abazisebenzisi le mali kubafundi babo. Ndiya kusebenza neCongress ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezo mali azifumaneki ngaphandle kokuba iifunivesithi ziqala ukunciphisa ukufundiswa kunye netyala la bafundi ... "
I-Trump ibonakala ibiza ukunyuka kwe-federal ulawulo lweeyunivesithi kunye neekholeji zekholejini, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abaphumeleleyo baya kuba nako ukuhlawula imali nayiphi na imali mboleko yesikolo.
Ukuba iTrump isebenzisa le ngcamango esekelwe kuphela kwento ekuthethwe ngayo ngoku, akukho nto inokutshintsha. Iindleko zokufundela i-Skyrocketing ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuhla kwezimali. Ukunciphisa i-mali yelizwe kuye kwakhokelela ezininzi iimyuvesi ukuze ziqine amabhande abo.
Oko Abazali Abafuna Ukukwazi: Singalindela ukuva ngakumbi kwiikholeji malunga nendlela abasebenzisa ngayo imali yokunika inkxaso abafundi ngokukodwa.
I-Trump kunye neMali yeMali
Ungagxumi kuyo naziphi na izigqibo malunga netyala lekholejini kunye neengcebiso zikaTrump malunga neSebe leMfundo.
ISebe lezeMfundo lezemfundo linikezela inkxaso yezemali zikaRhulumente ezifana ne-Pell izibonelelo, iimali zokufunda umsebenzi, kunye neengxowa-mali zemfundo zabasebenzi kwiikholeji. Ngoxa i-Trump ithe iyakunqumla okanye iyancitshisi isebe, iziphakamiso zakhe zathi kwimeko yombutho karhulumente we-federal kwimfundo ye-k-12, kungekhona imboleko yezikolo.
I-Trump yaxoxa ngesicwangciso-mboleko semali-mboleko esikolweni e-Columbus, OH ngo-Oktobha 2016, esithi "Siza kuhlawula isabelo sexabiso elithengiweyo lomvuzo-mboleki. njengoko ababolekayo benza nzima kwaye bahlawula iintlawulo zabo ngokupheleleyo iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. "
Oku kuyavakala kakhulu kufana nezicwangciso zokubuyisela imali ezivela kwingeniso evela kulawulo luka-Obama. Isicwangciso seTrump sinokunciphisa inani leminyaka ukususela kwi-20 ukuya kwe-15, ngelixa ipesenteji yanda ukusuka kuma-10 ukuya kwi-12.5 ekhulwini. Ngokusekelwe kuphela kwizinto uTrump ezithethileyo ngoku, oku kunokwenyuka kancane ukuhlawulwa kweentlawulo-mali, kodwa iimali-mboleko ziya kuxolelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko Yintoni Eyona Nzulu Yabazali Neentsapho?
I-Trump ibonise ukuba ingathanda ukunciphisa indima karhulumente karhulumente kwimfundo, inika amandla amaninzi ukuchaza, kwaye ikhuthaze ukunikela ngaphezulu kwizikolo ezizimeleyo ngendlela yeefowuni.
Umxholo oyintloko kukuba ukulawulwa kwemfundo kuya kutshintshwa ngakumbi kwiindawo zendawo kunye neendawo. Inkululeko yendawo ihamba kunye noxanduva lokuqinisekisa imfundo esemgangathweni kubo bonke.
Kuya kubaluleka ukuba abazali bahlale beqaphela indlela utshintsho olwenziweyo kwinqanaba le-federal lichaphazela ngayo izikolo zabo zendawo. Abazali banokufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba enkulu ekukhuthazeni imfundo yabantwana babo .
> Imithombo:
> Delreal, Jose, noJohn Wagner. "I-Trump ivavanya umyalezo omtsha kwi-College of Affordability, i-Issue Key for Clinton." IWashington Post Post Politics. IWashington Post, ngo-Septemba ka-2016. 9 uNyakatho 2016.
> "UDonald Trump uthetha iintlawulo, uRhwebo, 9/11 kunye nesizathu sokuba athathe ama-Shots at Political Rivals." News Fox. I-FOX News Network, 18 Okthoba 2015. IWebhu. 9 uNyakatho 2016.
> "Imfundo." Yenza iMamerica Enkulu! UDonald J. Trump NgoMongameli, nguWebhu. 10 uNyanga ka-2016.
> "Imfundo Insider." MEYI 2016: UKUTYENZISWA KWEENKQUBO, UKUPHATHA
IMFUNDO, NAMAKHULU AMASEBENZI. Abacebisi be-Whiteboard, ngoMeyi 2016. IWebhu. 10 uNyanga ka-2016.
> "Nakhu Yintoni uDonald Trump enqwenela ukuyenza Kwiintsuku Zakhe Zokuqala." NPR.org. I-Radiyo kaRhulumente kaZwelonke, ngo-9 uNksz. 2016. 9 uNyakatho 2016.