Izilwanyana zaseJamani ekukhulelweni
I-Rubella, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Measles yaseJamani, ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sobuntwana esilula. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhulelwe, xa unina une-rubella, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Ukuba une-rubella kwikota yokuqala, unomngcipheko we-25% wokuba nesiphene sokuzalwa, esibizwa ngokuba yi-ruben syndrome ye-congenital (CRS). Ezi mpazamo zingaquka:
- ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo
- ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe
- ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa
- ukukhubazeka kwamehlo
- abanye
Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokukhulelwa kwesisu kunye nokusalalisa emva kokusuleleka kosuleleka ku-rubella kumama, kunye ne-trimester yokuqala eyona nto yengozi enkulu.
Ukuba ufumana irubhasela kwi-trimester yokuqala, kukho ithuba elingu-85% umntwana wakho uya ku suleleka. Ihla iphela kwi-50% kuphela kwi-trimester yesibili, kwaye i-25% inethuba kwi-trimester yesithathu. Kwakukho amacala angaphantsi kweshumi eerubella ngonyaka e-United States, kodwa abanye abantu bayabonakala xa behamba.
Iibhola zeRubella
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba abaninzi abafazi namhlanje baye batyilwa ngokutsha kwi-rubella. Ekuqeshweni kwakho kokuqala kokubeletha , abaninzi abasebenzi baya kujonga isimo sakho se-rubella nomsebenzi wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi-rubella titer. Oku kuya kukwazisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwi-rubella. Ukuba awunasigxina, uya kunikwa ugonyo lwe-rubella ngexesha lokugqibela emva kokubeleka nge-vaccin MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella).
Akufanele ugonywe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Nangona abaninzi abafazi be-rubella immune, malunga ne-20 yabantwana abasetyhini abakhulelweyo basengozini yokuthenga i-rubella. Ekucwangcweni kwakho kwangaphambili , unako ukukhenkcelela i-antibodies ye-rubella kwaye ugonwe ukuba awukho mzimba. Kunconywa ukuba ulinde ubuncinane inyanga ukuba ugonywe ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaselwe ngumzimba kwaye ulahlekelwe ngumzimba emva kwexesha. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba unenani elikhulu lokukhulelwa, okanye unomgama omkhulu phakathi kwexesha phakathi kokukhulelwa. Ngoko ukuba unomsebenzi wakho wesikrini se-rubella antibodies ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ihlale ilungileyo, nokuba wawukade unomzimba.
Iimeko ze-rubella ziphantsi kwe-95% ukususela ngo-2000 ngokwe-World Health Organization (WHO). Le nxalenye enkulu ekusebenziseni ukwandiswa kwegciwane lokurhoxisa kwi-rubella emhlabeni jikelele. Ngoku i-72% yamazwe ahlolwe yi-WHO.
Iimpawu zeRubella ekukhulelweni
IRubella ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ngokukhawuleza. Ingaba nayo isifo somkhuhlane njengempawu okanye kungekho mpawu. Ukukhusela kwakho konke ukukhusela ukhuseleko. Isilungiselwano esihle sokunambisa ngesandla kufuneka. Ukuba usebenza nabantwana okanye unabantwana abadala kwaye banemvumelwano yerubella, unobungozi obukhulu bokubamba i-rubella. Ixesha eliyingozi kakhulu ukuthenga i-rubella ngethuba le-trimester yokuqala xa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu kuphezulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba una rubella, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomsebenzi wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.
Imithombo:
Bouthry E, Picone O, Hamdi G, Grangeot-Keros L, uAyoubi JM, Vauloup-Ahlutha C. Rubella nokukhulelwa: ukuxilongwa, ukuphathwa kunye neziphumo. Ukufumana iDiagnist. 2014 Dec; 34 (13): 1246-53. i-doi: 10.1002 / pd.4467. Epub 2014 Sep 16. Ukuphonononga.
Isibonelelo seGG, iReef SE, iDabbagh A, iGacic-Dobo M, iStrebel PM. I-MMWR I-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Sep 25; 64 (37): 1052-5. i-doi: 10.15585 / mmwr.mm6437a5. Inkqubela phambili yehlabathi kwiRubella kunye nokuLawula i-Rubella Syndrome yokuLawula kunye nokuCima.
Rubella kunye nokukhulelwa. Matshi weDimes. Matshi 2012. Ukugqibela kufinyeleleke ngoFebruwari 24, 2016.
UScwartzenburg CJ, uGilmandyar D, uT Thornburg LL, uHackney DN. Iziphumo zokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini ngokuhluleka ukugcina i-rubella immunity. I-Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Dec; 27 (18): 1845-8. i-doi: 10.3109 / 14767058.2014.905768. Epub 2014 Apr 9.