IsiGaba soKhubazekileyo kuMntu ngamnye onoMthetho wezeMfundo okhubazekileyo
Olunye ukhubazeka lwempilo luhlobo lokukhubazeka olufakwe kwiBantu abaNomdla wezeMpilo (IDEA). Iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, izifo, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokulimala okuchaphazela kakhulu amandla omfundi, ubunzima, okanye ukuphaphazela.
Ukuqatshelwa "nezinye iimpazamo zempilo," imeko yomfundi kufuneka ibangele impembelelo enkulu kwimpumelelo yezemfundo.
Umfundi unokufanelekela iinkonzo zemfundo ezizodwa zokubanceda bafunde kwaye baphumelele. Unokubona "olunye ukukhubazeka kwempilo" olugqityiweyo njenge-OHI.
IDEA Inkcazo
Ezinye iimpembelelo zempilo zingabangela iingxaki ezingapheliyo okanye ezinzima zempilo, oku kuthetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide (okanye ubomi) okanye ezibangelwa ukugula okanye ingozi kodwa kulindeleke ukuba kuphuculwe. Iimeko ziya kulindeleka ukuba zibe nefuthe ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezingama-60.
Izibonelo ezinikezelwe kuMthetho zibandakanya i-asthma, ingxaki yokunqongophala kweengxaki okanye ukunqongophala kweengxaki zesifo sikashukela, isifo sikashukela, ukuhluthwa, isifo senhliziyo, i-hemophilia, isifo sobutyhefu, i-leukemia, i-nephritis, i-rheumatic fever, i-sickle cell anemia kunye ne-Tourette syndrome. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi yonke imiba yempilo enokubangela ukuxilongwa kwesinye ukukhubazeka kwempilo.
Ezinye zeemeko zinokulawulwa ngamachiza kwaye azincinci ukuba nefuthe elikhulu ekufundeni.
Ukutyunjwa kusebenza kuphela xa ikhono lomfundi lokuqhubela phambili kwigumbi lokufundela lichaphazelekayo. Olu qeshiso luvumela umfundi ukuba afumaneke kwiinkonzo zemfundo ezizodwa abazifunayo.
Udidi lwe-OHI luquka imiqathango emininzi engekho echazwe ngokukhubazeka kwi-IDEA.
Imimiselo yezinye izikhubazo ezisele zinezigaba zazo kwi-IDEA zi-autism, ukuphunga, ukungaboniyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, ukukhubazeka okufundayo, inkulumo okanye ukukhubazeka kolwimi kunye nokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Ezi sele zidweliswe ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ngoko ayikho i-OHI.
ADHD
Eli candelo libandakanya "ukulumkisa okukhulu kwimiba engqongileyo, ekhokelela ekuqapheleni ngokuthe ngqo malunga nemfundo." Umfundi onenkathazo yokukhathazeka, umzekelo, ngubani ophazamiseka yendawo yokufundela kwimihla ngemihla kwaye ongenako ukuthobela ingqalelo unokufumana ukuba "unobungozi bempilo" ukuba ingxaki inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuchaphazela ukufunda kwakhe. I-ADH yenye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo ezizodwa zemfundo njenge-OHI.
I-OHI kunye neMfundo ekhethekileyo
Ezinye iimpembelelo zempilo zakhula njengoko udidi lwe-4.5 ekhulwini lwabafundi bezemfundo ezizodwa ngonyaka we-2001 lufunda ukuya kuma-12 ekhulwini, ngokuninzi kokwanda okuvela kubafundi abane-ADHD.
Ulungelelwaniso lwesifo
Ikomiti ye- IEP yesikolo iya kuqwalasela ingxelo yezokwelapha yomonakalo womfundi. Kufuneka kube yigxina okanye ilindeleke ukuba idlule ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-60.
Le meko iya kuba nefuthe ngamandla omfundi, ubunzima okanye ukuphaphama kwimeko yokufundela kwimeko yokufundela kwaye inefuthe elibi kwimpumelelo yezemfundo. Iingqinisiso zingenziwa ngokuvavanya ukusebenza kwezemfundo nokuchonga iimfuno zabafundi zemfundo ekhethekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> IGunya: 20 USC 1401 (3); 1401 (30) [71 FR 46753, Agasti 14, 2006, njengoko ichitshiyelwe ngo-72 FR 61306, Oktobha 30, 2007]