Ukuba nomntwana kunanoma yiphi na ubudala kunokuzonwabisa kwaye kuyonwaba. Ikwabangela ukuba uxhalabise. Oomama abalibazise ukuzala abantwana kunye nokukhulelwa kuze kube semashumi amathathu ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kukho ukuxhalabisa okongeziweyo ukulungisa. Nangona inani lala mabhinqa liye landa ngokuqhubekayo kule minyaka, inani labamama abangaphezu kwama-40 likhula ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunaphambili.
Oku kunenzuzo kumbono wenzululwazi kuba sele banedatha engaphezulu yokujongana neengxaki zala mabhinqa.
Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe nayiphi na uphando oomama baxelelwe ukuba banamathuba amakhulu kakhulu okukhulelwa nokuzala umntwana onempilo. INzululwazi ngoku ibonise ukuba oku akunjalo ngokwenene. Nazi ezinye iinkalo zokukhathazeka ngamama omama:
Ukhula
Ukunyamekela ngokuqinisekileyo akuyiyo ingxaki kuwo wonke unina ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abantu, kuquka nabesilisa, baya kuba nokuncipha kokuqala kokuzala kwiminyaka yabo yesithathu. Oku kusenokungabonakali ukuhla okanye kungabikho iminyaka ebekelweyo xa oku kuqala. Abasetyhini kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ekupheleni kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bangasondeza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, amaqanda abo angaba nzima ukunqanda kwaye banokuthi banokufumana iingxaki nge-endometriosis kunye neembalo ze-tublopian tubes. Kuye kubekho uphuhliso oluninzi lwezobuchwepheshe kwizonyango zokuzala, okwenza abaninzi abafazi babesakuba neengxaki zokukhulelwa.
Ukunyamekela kwangaphambili kunokukunceda ukukhusela nokuchonga ezi ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba zixhalabele.
Uvavanyo lweGenesis
Ukuvavanya i-Genetic kunye nokwelulekwa yimicimbi yabantu. Ekubeni abanye bephakama kwiingxaki zokuzalwa kubonakala ngokukhula komntwana, okungathi kunokwandisa izinga lokukhulelwa komzimba, ukunika iingcebiso kunye nokuvavanywa kunikwe abafazi abaninzi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35.
Abanye abafazi kunye neentsapho zabo bakhetha ukuba bangavavanywa, ngelixa ezinye zikhetha zonke iimvavanyo ezikhoyo. Akukho mpendulo efanelekileyo.
Ukucebisa nge-Genetic kungaba yinto enhle, nokuba ngaba ukuvavanya akuyona inketho kuwe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Ukucebisa kubandakanye intliwano-ndlebe edelelekileyo, eneengcali kunye nomsebenzi wegazi ovela kuwe kunye neqabane lakho.
Uvavanyo lwe-Genetic lunokuba lulula, kwaye lunobungozi kumntwana, njengovavanyo lwe - Maternal Serum Alpha fetoprotein (eyaziwa njengesihenqo esithathu) . Olu luvavanyo lokuvavanya iziphene ze-neural kunye ne-Down syndrome. Ezinye iindlela zokuvavanya ziquka amniocentesis , i-chorionic sampling (CVS) kunye ne- ultrasound . Ezinye zezi mvavanyo zithwala iingozi zokukhulelwa. Ukuthetha nogqirha okanye umbelethisi malunga neengozi ezinokubambisana neenzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isigqibo ozenzayo.
Ingxaki yokukhulelwa
Ukuphela nje kwixesha elithile akufanele libeke phambili kwiimeko ezininzi zokukhulelwa. Nangona uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kwama-35 banethuba eliphezulu lokukhulelwa kwengxaki le nto ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yeemeko ezixhasayo (njengemiba yexinzelelo lwegazi, njl.) Kunokuba nje ubudala kunye nokukhulelwa. Le yilapho ukululekwa kwangaphambili kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane oko kufuneka ukwenze ukuze uphile impilo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Nazi ezinye izicatshulwa zokukhulelwa okunempilo:
- Thatha i-acid ye-folic ukuze uncede ukukhusela iziphene ze-tube
- Yidla ukutya okunokulinganisela
- Qalisa inkqubo yohambo
- Fumana zonke izimo zonyango ezikhoyo ngaphambili
- Gwema ugwayi, utywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi
Iingxaki zezabasebenzi kunye nokuzalwa
Usenokuba uvile ukuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi ngexesha lokuzalwa kwabasetyhini abangaphezu kwe-35. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi ziqhubeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumama omama, njengeengxaki zengcinezelo yegazi, zihlala zifumana imfuno yokungenelela kwinqanaba elincinci kunye nokuqulunqwa kwabasebenzi . Nangona kukho ukwanda kwexesha labasebenzi kunye nesigaba sesibini esongezelelekileyo, esinokuchazela amazinga aphezulu okuhlaselwa kweli qela leminyaka, abaninzi bathi le nto iphuma nje ekunyuseni ukunyanga kwamayeza angaphezulu kwama-35.
Ukunyamekela kokubeleka nokuzinyamekela kunokunceda ukukhusela nokunciphisa ezinye zeengxaki ezinokwenzeka, kunye nokufuna udokotela okholelwa kwifilosofi yokuzalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
Iindaba Ezilungileyo
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ngokunyamekela kokuqala kokubeleka, ngokukhethekileyo ukuqala ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, unokufumana uvuyo olukhuselekileyo nolunokhuseleko olunemiphumo efana neyo yabasetyhini kwiminyaka eyi-20. Oomama abaninzi abawela kuloluhlu baziva bekulungele ukulungiselela iimfuno zomntwana ngokomzwelo nangokwezimali. Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists iphetha ngokuthi, "Ubudala abufanele kube ngumqobo ekukhuselweni okukhuselekileyo, okunempilo."