Ukukhuselwa kwephepha leenqwelo zithuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abasenakusana , abasenokuba bancinci kangangokuthi baxhomekeke kwisihlalo semoto okanye nabani na abaneengxaki zokuphefumula ezenza kube nzima ukuba baphefumle kakuhle xa behleli kwelinye. Xa ukhetha isihlalo somoto esifanelekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa usekwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ukhusele kwimoto.
Luhlobo luni lweSihlalo seMoto elona lungcono kwi-Preemie?
Ukukhetha isihlalo seemoto esilungileyo ngenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamavili emntwaneni wakho osanda kuzalwa. Iintshaba ezininzi ziya kubuyela ekhaya ngaphantsi komda wesisindo esiphantsi kwezihlalo ezininzi zeemoto, ngoko ke ukukhetha isihlalo esiya kufana nomntwana omncinci kubalulekile.
Kukho ezimbini iindidi zeendawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo kwii:
- Isithwala se-infant isitulo seemoto kuphela kwiintsana. Iithwali zentsana zinamathenda kwaye ziza nesiseko esilondolozwe kwimoto ukwenzela ukuba isihlalo singasuswa kalula ukuze sithwale umntwana.
- Isihlalo senqwelo esinokuguqulwa singasetyenziselwa ukujonga phambi kweentsana kunye neentsana ezindala okanye ezijongene nabantwana bokuqala. Izihlalo zeemoto eziguqulwayo aziguquki, ngoko azinako ukusetyenziswa njengabathwali bezana. Kodwa zingasetyenziselwa ukususela ebusaneni kunye nobuncinci, ngoko banceda ukugcina imali.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwesitulo senqwelo yemoto oyikhethayo, khetha okuya kufumana umntwana omncinci. Zonke iipati zeemoto zinamaqabunga enqabana anokutshintshwa ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bomntwana; jonga omnye ngesimo esiphantsi esiphantsi kweesentimitha eziyi-8 ukusuka kwisihlalo okanye phantsi.
Kwakhona, khangela isitulo semoto kunye nesigxina se-crotch okanye isikhundla se-buckle esingatshintshiswa ukuze kulungele ukufumana umntwana omncinci. Ekugqibeleni, jonga umda wesisindo. Izihlalo ezininzi zeemoto ziya kulungelelanisa iintsana ezincinci zibe ngama-4.
Ndingayifumana njani i-My Child's Premature in Sat Sat?
Ukukhetha isihlalo sokugcina imoto sisisinyathelo sokuqala kwisiphephelo sephepha lezithuthi.
Ukubeka ilanga lakho elitsha ngaphambi kokuhlala kwisihlalo semoto lelinye inyathelo ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho wayemncinci ekuzalweni okanye wazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, unakho ukuqeshwa nomsebenzi onguchwepheshe okanye umzimba ukuze uncede ufunde indlela yokubeka umntwana wakho kwisihlalo semoto. Ezinye zezinto abaza kuzikhangela ziquka:
- I-Strap / Harness Ukuqina: I- shoulder and crotch straps kufuneka zilungiswe kwiindawo zabo ezincinci. Xa umntwana wakho ehlala esihlalweni semoto, akufanele ukwazi ukucoca ityhini yokubamba. Isiqeshana sefestile sifanele sibe sezantsi-esifubeni, malunga nezinga leempompo.
- Fit: Ukuba umntwana wakho engafanelanga ngokukhuselekileyo kwisihlalo sakho semoto kunye nezikhonkwane kwizicwangciso zabo ezincinci, umgqirha wakho unokukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa iingubo zokulala kunye nesitya sokuhlamba ukuze uncede ukuphucula ukulungelelanisa. Sebenzisa kuphela umqulu wakho xa umongikazi wakho okanye umqeqeshi womsebenzi / wenyama uxelela ukuba wenze njalo kwaye ubonise indlela.
- Izixhobo zokubeka izixhobo: Ezinye izihlalo zeemoto ziza nezixhobo zokubeka izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ezongezelelekileyo zokunceda ukugcina iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzithela ezihlalweni. Oku kulungile ukuba beza kunye nesihlalo saloo moto, kodwa musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezixhomekeke ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko bezingavunyelwanga nehlalo yezimoto zokukhusela.
Kufuneka ukuba i-Preemie yam ihambe kwinqwelo?
Indawo ephephile kunayo nayiphi na umntwana iphakathi kwesihlalo sokugqibela.
Umntu omdala kufuneka ahlale esihlalweni sangasemva kunye nosana xa kunokwenzeka. Ungalokothi ubeke isihlalo somoto esibheke ngasemva kwisihlalo sokuqala sithuthi kunye ne-airbags phambi; ukulimala kakhulu okanye ukufa kungenzeka ukuba i-airbags isebenzise.
Unokwenyuswa njani emva kweNgcaciso yeSihlalo soKhuseleko lweMoto?
Ngo-Matshi 2011, i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP) yatshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko wezimoto ngokucebisa ukuba abantwana bagibele kwiihlalo zeenqwelo ezibheke emva. iipounds, ngoko oku kwakukutshintsho olukhulu
I-AAP icebisa ukuba zonke iintsana zikhange zikhangele phambili zize ziphele iminyaka engama-2 kuba uphando lubonisa ukuba ubuso obude obubhekise phambili bubulunge ngakumbi ekukhuseleni iintsana ezisengozini.
Ngokukodwa kwiintshaba, ezinokuthi zincinci kunontanga yazo kwaye ziye zancipha ukuphuhliswa kweemoto, ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto esibheke ngasemva yindlela ekhuselekileyo. Xa usana lwakho luphuma umda wesisindo somthumeli wasana lwakhe, ungasebenzisa isihlalo somoto esiphezulu esibhekene nesemva.
Ndingakukhusela njani i-My Prewaye Airway kwisihlalo seMoto?
Iintsana ezinokuqala zingaba neengxaki zokuphefumula ezenza kube nzima kubo ukuphefumula kakuhle kwindawo yokuhlala emotweni. Uninzi lwezithaya ziya kuba nomngeni we- car-seat challenge kwi-NICU ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakhwela ngokukhuselekileyo kwisihlalo semoto. Ngethuba lo mngeni, umntwana wakho uya kufakwa kwisihlalo sakhe semoto aze agcinwe kwizilindi malunga neyure okanye ngaphezulu ukuze aqiniseke ukuba akukho zicelo, ama-bradys, okanye i-apneas. Ukuba umntwana wakho engadluli le mngeni wecala lokuhlala emotweni, uya kufuna ukukhula kancinci ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kwakhona. Ezinye iintsana ezingenakukwazi ukudlula umngeni wokuhlala emotweni ungadinga ukukhwela embhedeni yemoto ukuze ukhusele.
Xa ufumana umntwana wakho ekhaya, kukho amanyathelo onokuyithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unokuphefumula kakuhle kwisihlalo semoto:
- Lindela iyure emva kokutya: Ngokukodwa xa umntwana wakho ehlambalala, linda malunga neyure emva kokutya ixesha ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwisihlalo semoto. Oku kuya kuvumela ukunyusa ukugaya kwaye kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukubuyiswa.
- Unokukhwela umntu omdala kwisitulo sangasemva: Ukuze umntwana wakho akwazi ukugcina isikhundla esihle kwisitulo semoto, kuyona inqabileyo ukuba umntu omdala agibele esihlalweni sangasemva nomntwana. Ukuba umntwana uqala ukutshiza okanye ukutshiza ubisi, loo mntu unako ukubeka okanye ukutsala umntwana.
- Thatha uhambo olufutshane: Ngeenyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi, gcina uhambo lweenqwelo ukuya kwiyure okanye mfutshane. Ukuba kufuneka ube semotweni ixesha elide, khalela ukuphumla rhoqo.
Iimvavanyo zeSihlalo seMoto kwiintshaba
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics incoma ukuhlolwa kwetrama yemoto, okanye inselele yokuhlala emotweni, kuzo zonke iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kweeyonto ezingama-37. Uvavanyo lokuhlaliswa kwezimoto luqinisekisa ukuba iintsana ezingaphambi kwentsana zikwazi ukuhlala kwindawo yokugcina imoto ngokukhuselekileyo, kungekho ziqwenga zokungcolisa, i-apnea, okanye i-bradycardia.
Kutheni Kufuneka Iintshaba Zifune Isihlalo SeMoto?
Iintsana ezinokuqala zingaba neemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezenza imingeni yokuhlala emotweni imfuneko. Izithuthi zabo zibuthakathaka kuneendlela zokuhamba zentsana ezizeleyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuwa xa izithaba zifakwa kwindawo ehleliweyo ehlala kuyo.
Ukongezelela, iintsana ezizalwe kusenesikhathi zinomngcipheko omkhulu we-oxygen deaturation, i-apnea, kunye ne-bradycardia kuneentsana ezizeleyo. Isikhundla sokuhlala esihlalweni senqwelo yemoto sinokunyusa inani leziqendu ezinokuthi izithaba zibe nazo.
Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lweSihlalo seMoto?
Ngethuba lokuvavanywa kwetranshini yemoto, umntwana osanda kuzalwa unamathela ngokusisigxina kwisihlalo semoto. Isihlalo somoto somntwana kufuneka sisetyenziswe xa kunokwenzeka. Isihlalo somoto siya kufakwa ngendawo echanekileyo yokugibela emotweni, kwaye umntwana uya kukhankanywa kwisihlalo semoto njengokuba uya kuba ngethuba lokuhamba ngemoto. Iindlebe zeNICU eziqhelekileyo ziya kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa intliziyo yesantya, ukuphefumla, kunye ne-oxygen saturation ngexesha lovavanyo lwamavili emotweni. Ukuba umntwana uya kubuyela ekhaya nge-monitor ye-apnea, iliso lingasetyenziselwa endaweni yoko.
Uvavanyo lokuhlala emotweni kufuneka lugcine ubuncinane imizuzu engama-90. Ukuba umntwana akanakho iziqwenga ze-apnea, i-bradycardia, okanye i-deaturation ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwetranshini yemoto, ngoko "uphelile" uvavanyo.
Yintoni eyenzekayo Ukuba Umntwana wam Uhluleka Ukuhlolwa kweSihlalo seMoto?
Ukuba umntwana uyahluleka ukuvavanywa kwesitulo semoto, uvavanyo luya kuphinda luphindwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Iintsana ezithintela ingxaki yokuhlala emotweni ngokuphindaphindiweyo zingadinga ukukhwela kwinqanawa yemoto, uhlobo lwesitulo senqwelo yemoto esivumela ukuba balale phantsi xa bekhwele emotweni.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy yeKomiti yePediatrics yokuNyango, uVimba kunye noThintelo lweTyhefu. Inkcazo yePolisi - Ukhuseleko lwabaThengi kwabantwana. " . http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2011/03/21/peds.2011-0213
Bull, uMarilyn MD kunye no-Engle, uWilliam MD. "Uthutho olukhuselekileyo lwe-Preterm kunye neesiswini ezincinane zokusila kwesibhedlele kwi-Discharge Hospital". Iimviwo zonyango ngoMeyi 2009. 123; 1424-1429.
Izihlalo Zemoto Neebhedi Zemoto Zezitha. http://www.saferidenews.com/srndnn/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=Li52zNYtOzA%3D&tabid=145
Abathengi Reports.org. "Izihlalo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zezilwanyana kunye neengxaki zobunzima bokuzalwa." NgoJuni 3, 2009. http://news.consumerreports.org/baby/2009/06/car-seat-preemie-safety-low-birdingight.html