Iveki Yakho Yesibini Yomntwana

Kwiveki yokuqala, umntwana wakho mhlawumbi uyadla, ulale, kwaye ukhale. Okufanayo kuya kule veki ezayo, nangona umntwana wakho uya kuvuka kwaye aqaphele ixesha elide.

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Umntwana Wakho Ekhaya

Ukutya

Ukondla umntwana kwishedyuli eqinileyo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu okanye ezine sele uthathwa njengeengcebiso ezindala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucinga ukuba kungcono kunokuba ukondle umntwana wakho "ngokufunayo," xa elambile. Nangona oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uncelise umntwana wakho yonke i-1/2 ngeyure ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kulungelelaniswa namanye amaxesha xa ehamba ezintathu okanye ezine iiyure ngaphandle kokutya. Isihluthulelo sokuncedisa "ukufunwa kwangoko" kukutya kuphela umntwana wakho xa elambile, kwaye kungekhona nje ngokuba uyakhala. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, uya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zakhe kunye nomoya.

Ukulala

Abazali badla ngokumangaliswa kukuba umntwana wabo oza kuzalwa uza kulala. Enyanisweni, umyinge omnye ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini zeveki uya kulala malunga neeyure eziyi-16/2 ngosuku. Kakade loo nto ayiyi kuba yinto enye, kodwa sinethemba lokuba uya kufumana enye ilanga leeyure ezintlanu, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukulala ngexesha elifutshane.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezinye iintsana zilala ngokuncinci kwaye ezinye ziphantsi ngaphantsi kwezi zibakala. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana wakho ngokuqhelekileyo akafanele ahambe ngaphezu kweeyure ezine okanye ezintlanu engadliyo ade ahlale esondeza rhoqo kwaye esondla kakuhle.

Ukukhala

Ngokuqhelekileyo akumangalisi, kubazali abatsha, ukuba umntwana wabo uya kulila. Uninzi lwabazali alulungele ukuba bafanele bajamelane nokukhala umntwana ezimbini okanye ezintathu iiyure ngosuku, nangona kunjalo. Yiloo ndlela ixesha elide umntwana okhala ngayo imihla ngemihla, ngokukodwa xa efikelela ezimbini ukuya kweeveki ezintathu zeminyaka.

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Ukuncelisa

Oomama abancinci bezintwana zeeveki ezimbini bafumana amava ahlukeneyo. Abanye baye benza i-latch issues, babelalisa zonke iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye banesondlo esihle sebele.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho akasalugodli kakuhle okanye akasondli kakuhle ngesinye isizathu, ngoko unganakho ukuqiniseka. Unokuba usenokuqwalasela ukutshintsha kwindlela. Eli lixesha lokufumana uncedo kumcebisi wendawo yokucetywa kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ukuncelisa ibele akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, nangona kubamama abaphumelele ngokunyamezela abanye abantwana babo.

Imiba yokuxiliswa

• Iingxaki zokubonelela ngesisu - Indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda iingxaki zokubonelela ngesifuba kukuba ukuveliswa kwesifuba kudla ngokusekelwe ekunikezeni kunye nemfuno . Ukwandisa imfuno, ngononophelo rhoqo kunye ne-latch okanye ukupompa, kuya kukwandisa ukunikezelwa kwakho.
• Engorgement - Ukuqhubeka nokunyamezela rhoqo, usebenzise iipokthi ezipholileyo kwiibele emva koonesi, kwaye uthatha intlungu (uTylenol, Motrin, njl njl. Njl), lunokuba luncedo oluthile lwe-engorgement.
• Iimbumba ezinamahlombe - Ukufumana umntwana wakho ngokugqithiseleyo xa uongikazi unokuthintela iinjuba ezinzima. I-ovini ne-lanolin ngokuqhelekileyo yonyango oluncedo lwe-ingxuma yobunzima.

Iingcebiso zokusondeza

• Ukuba uphazamisa ukuzama nokwandisa ukunikezela kwakho kwebele, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufune ipompo yesibhedlele yebhedlele, ongayivame ukurenta kumcebisi we-lactation. Umpompo webele wamanzi oqhelekileyo awunako ukomelela ngokwaneleyo ukuvuselela amabele akho ukwandisa imveliso yebele.
• Iipakethi ze-Ice zidla ukuba zibhetele kunokuba zifudumeze xa zifakwe kwi-engorgement.
• I-latch engafanelekanga ihlala iholele kwiinambu ezibuhlungu kwaye ziphazamise ukunikezelwa kwebele.
• Jonga umcebisi we- lactation ukuba uqhubeka ufumana iingxaki zokuncelisa ngeli veki.

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Baby Formula

Uninzi lweentsana ezingabalwanga zisuka esibhedlele kunoma yiyiphi impawu kunye nohlobo lwefomula yomntwana ezaqalwa kwi-nursery. Kwaye ngelixa abanye beqhubeka besela le ndlela yobuntwana babo wokuqala kunyaka wokuqala, abanye batshintsha kwindlela ethile ukuya kwelinye njengoko abazali babo bezama ukufumana "okulungileyo."

Ukukhetha i-Formula yeBantwana

Ukuba umntwana wakho wenza kakuhle, engenazo iimpawu, ezifana ne-gas excessive, u-fussiness, okanye isifo sohudo, ngoko unokufuna ukukhetha phakathi kweemveliso zentsana. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lomntwana , khumbula ukuba zonke iimpawu zefomula zentsana kunye namabhinqa athengiswayo eUnited States kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezincinane zesondlo se-Federal Food, i-Drug and Cosmetic Act ('I-Forms Formula Act') kunye nemigaqo ye-FDA.

Oko akuthethi ukuba zonke iifom zefomula zentsana ziyafana, kodwa nayiphi na imveliso emikhulu, njenge-Enfamil, iSimilac, okanye iNestle Good Start, kunye neempahla zesitolo ezivela kwi-Wal-Mart, Target, okanye iKroger, njl., Kufuneka zihlangabezane iintswelo ezisisiseko zesondlo.

Iingxaki zeFormula

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenkinga yangempela kunye nefomula yakhe, ke ukhetha enye ifomula yomntwana ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukutshintsha nje imveliso, ngaphandle kokuba utshintshe iifom zefomula , ayinakunceda, nangona kunjalo.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kukho iindidi zeendlela ezisisiseko, kuquka:

• ifom-based based formula
• Ifomula "encinci" ene-lactose encinci kuneyomfuneko yobisi rhoqo
• i-lactose-free formula
• yongezwa ilayisi yerayisi yefomula ye reflux
• i-soy formula
• ifom yequmrhu

Nangona abazali bahlala besuka kolunye uhlobo lwefomula ukuya kwelinye xa abantwana babo beqhubeka bengakwazi ukunyamezela imfomfom yabo, kusondele ukuba kulungile ukuthetha nomntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe ifom.

Iimpawu zokungahambisani ne-formula zingabandakanya ukugqithisa okungaxeliweyo, i-gas excessive, isifo sohudo (esingaba negazi), ukuhlambalaza, ukuhlanza kunye nokufumanisa ubunzima.

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Ukhuseleko lwabantwana

Iingozi zezindlu zikhokelela ekufeni kwabantwana. Uninzi lwale kufa luyakuthinteka lula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho engqondweni ngamaxesha onke. Ukongezelela kumanyathelo okuqinisekisa abantwana ukusuka kwiveki eledlule, nasi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina umntwana wakho onamaviki amabini aphephile:

• Sebenzisa isana elijongene nesantya okanye isihlalo sevili esiphendukile, kunye nendawo kwisitulo sangasemva kokuba umntwana wakho oneminyaka eli-1 ubudala kunye namawaka angama-20. Ungaze ubeke umntwana wakho esihlalweni sangaphambili semoto nge-airbag ye-passenger airbag.
• Ukuthintela ukukhahlela, ungashiyi izinto ezincinci okanye iiplastiki ezingenayo ukufikelela kwintsana yakho.
• Beka umntwana wakho elele kumqolo wakhe (ezinye izithuba) ukunciphisa umngcipheko we- SIDS kwaye ungalokothi umbeke phantsi yedwa kwibhedi yamanzi, isikhwama sebhontshisi, okanye i-blank blanket ekwazi ukumboza ubuso bakhe kwaye ibangele.
• Ukuthintela ukuwa ngokungashiyi umntwana wakho kuphela embhedeni okanye kutshintsha itafile.
• Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho akhulile kwaye amandla akhe omzimba anamandla, xa ubuncinane ubuncinane ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, mhlawumbi inengcamango yokumgcina kumaqela amakhulu abantu okanye abanye abantwana abagulayo ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwakhe kwintsholongwane, kuquka nokunyamekela , izikhululo, imicimbi yezemidlalo, njl.
• Yazi izibonakaliso kunye nezifo zokugula: umkhuhlane (Biza udokotela wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho unokushisa okanye ngaphezulu kwe-100.4 ngaphambi kokuba aneminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala), ukunciphisa ukutya, ukuhlanza, ukunyanzeliswa, nokunyaniseka, njl njl.

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Iveki yoPhuhliso lweZibini

Ngaphandle kokuba uphapheme kancinci, kungekhona utshintsho olukhulu phakathi kweveki enye kunye neveki ezimbini kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula umntwana wakho.

Kule minyaka, umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukuva umsindo omkhulu, jonga ubuso bakho ukusuka kumgama omfutshane, uphakamise intloko ngokufutshane.

Unako kwakhona:

• ukumomotheka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokukhawuleza
• uncumo lwentlalo eyenzeka ekuphenduleni into ethile, njengokuba uthetha okanye uyicula. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezinye iintsana zakha ukumomotheka kancinci kamva, xa zineenyanga ezimbini.

Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo

Emva kokuba banciphise ubunzima besisindo sabo sokuqala, iintsana ziqala ukufumana malunga nesiqingatha enye kwi-ounce nganye imihla. Ukufumana inzuzo yesisindo ngokukhawuleza kubancedisa ukuba babuyele kwisisindo sokuzalwa kwabo ngexesha beveki ezimbini.

Musa ukukhathazeka xa umntwana wakho egqitha ubunzima bakhe bokuzalwa, nangona kunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akuyena uphawu lokugqithisa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uthetha ukuba umntwana wakho akalahlekelwa bunzima phakathi kweentsuku zakhe zokuqala kuba wayeyondla kakuhle okanye ubisi lwakho lwebele lufike ngokukhawuleza.

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Iveki ezimbini Iingcebiso Zokunakekela

Umbilical Cord Care

Kuze kube lula ukuba intambo yomntwana wakho iwele, kudla ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhubeka kunye nokunakekelwa kwentambo yomnxeba enokuthi udokotela wakho wezilwanyana uncome. { olunye ulwazi }

Iibhondi zeSipon

Kufuneka uqhubeke nokuhlamba izilwanyana ezilula kuze kube yintshontsho yakho yomntwana. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezininzi iintsana zidinga ukuhlamba zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Stuffy Noses

Iintsana ezisandul Nangona abazali bahlala bebeka isohlwayo kwiqanda, kubangelwa ukuba bachukunyiswe ngumoya omile, uthuli okanye umsi. Iintsana zinokuzwakalisa ukuzityhila xa ziye zahlaziya kwaye ngenxa yokuba ziphefumula ngeempumlo zazo. Akukho nonyango efunekayo kule mpawu eqhelekileyo, kodwa abanye abazali baphatha abantwana babo ngamaconsi ekhaleni lomnumzana kunye ne-bulb suctioner, okanye basebenzisa i-humidifier. Bona udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuba ukudibanisa kukuphazamisa ukulala okanye ukondla.

Ukhathalelo lolusu

Ulusu lolutsha ludinga ukunakekelwa kangako kunokuba abazali abaninzi banokucinga. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabazali bawubetha ngeesepha kunye ne-baby lotions, ezingakhokelela ekugqibeleni ukushisa kwaye zenze uninzi lwesikhumba selusana lube lubi ngakumbi, kubandakanywa ne-baby acne. Umyinge osemyingeni ufuna umlinganiselo omncinci wesilwanyana esingenasiphelo esisetyenzisiweyo kwiindawo ezomileyo zesikhumba sakhe.

Ukuthintela i-Diaper Rashes

Nangona kukhwankqisayo kubazali, baninzi abantwana bafumana ubuncinane bengaqhathanisi , kwaye abaninzi bawafumana ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukukunceda ukukhusela i-diaper rashes, amanyathelo anceda ngamanye amaxesha:

• rhoqo utshintsho lwe-diaper
• usebenzisa iifuta ezingapheliyo
• Ukusebenzisa i-cream e-rash cream okanye i-ointment egciniweyo emva kokutshintsha kwe-diaper nganye, njenge-Aquaphor okanye i-cream e-zinc oxide
• ukuvumela ukuba umntwana wakho ahambe ngezinye iinkqubo ngaphandle kwe-diaper
• usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kunye nesepha epholileyo endaweni yokucoca
• usebenzisa ibhotile ye-squirt ukuhlambulula ngaphandle kokuhlamba
• ukuvumela indawo ye-diaper ibe yomile ngaphambi kokubeka enye i-diaper
• ukuguqulwa kweempawu zee-diapers ezilahlayo kunye / okanye iintshontsho zentsana

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Iveki ezimbini zeQ & A

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo abazali banayo umntwana oneminyaka eveki emakhaya ingaquka:

Ndingakukhusela njani i-SIDS?

Ngelishwa, ayikho indlela ye-100% yokukhusela ngokuSondeza kweNtsana yokuSweleka kweSana (SIDS). Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuyithatha ukuze unciphise kakhulu ingozi yengane yakho ye-SIDS, kuquka:

• Njalo ubeke umntwana wakho alele ebusweni bakhe kwi-matrix enekratshi ekhutshwe ngumshicileli, ngaphandle kwezinto ezithambileyo, ukulala ngokulala, imilenze, amathoyizi athengisiweyo, okanye ezinye izinto ezithambileyo kwisibhedlele.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho elele kwi-bassinet ehlukeneyo, isikhalazo, okanye isisu, esikufutshane nombhede wakho kwigumbi elilodwa, kodwa kungekhona ebhedeni lakho.
• Ukunika umntwana wakho i-pacifier. Kodwa ulinde de usana ubuncinane inyanga ubudala uze unikele kuphela nge-pacifier ngexesha lokulala, kodwa ungayifuni kwakhona xa umntwana wakho elele.
• Musa ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ungabonakalisi umntwana wakho ngomsi womsi.
• Ukuthintela umntwana wakho ukuba angakhathazeki xa elele
• Ukuphepha izixhobo ezibiza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS okanye i-monitor apnea, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho abe nesiganeko esisongela ubomi.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abanonophelo bayazi ngezi ngcebiso ukuze banciphise umngcipheko we-SIDS.

Usana lwam aluzange luBaluke. Ndiyinyamekela njani iPenis yakhe ?

Ingxaki yomntwana ongeyalukanga ayifuni nayiphi na inkathalo ekhethekileyo, njengoko kuya kuba lixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba abuyele. Kuze kube ngoko, unako ukuhlamba i-penis xa umnika ibhedi njengawe wonke umzimba wakhe.

Sifake nje ikhaya lethu lomntwana. Yintoni Ubungakanani Okufuneka Ndiyigcine Ikhaya Lwethu?

Uninzi lwabantu lucinge-lo mbuzo. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP), kwisitatimende sayo somgaqo-nkqubo kwi-SIDS, isincomela ukuba iintsana "zimele zimbethe ukulala, kwaye ukushisa kwegumbi lokulala kufuneka kugcinwe ngokukhululekile kumntu omdala onxibe." Unokusebenzisa isiluleko esifanayo kwindlu yonke.

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Iiveki ezimbini zezoNyango

I-jaundice ivame ukuhamba kwintsuku yesibini yesana lwakho, nangona inokuthi ihlale ilinde xa uncelisa. Ezinye iimeko ezinokuhlala ziquka ukuhlaziya, i-hiccups kunye ne- gas , kunye ne-baby rashes.

Colic

I-Colic ivame ukubeka ityala xa umntwana wakho ekhala ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, ngakumbi xa kukho ngexesha elithile kunye neeyure ezimbalwa ngexesha. I-colic inokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ixesha lokulila liqala ngoku, xa umntwana wakho malunga neveki ezimbini ubudala. { Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe }

Birthmarks

Okumangalisa kukuba, iintsana azihlali zizalwe kunye neendawo zokuzalwa, njengoko ungalindela. Abanye, njenge-classic strawberry hemangioma, abanakho ukubonakala de kubekho umntwana okanye iiveki ezintathu. { Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe }

Thrush

Ukutshatyalaliswa sisifo sovulo esibangela ukuba iingubo ezimhlophe zimbethe ngaphakathi komlomo wakho umntwana. Unokuzibona ezi ntlanzi kwiingqimba zezihlathi zakhe, ngolwimi lwakhe, eluphahleni lomlomo wakhe, nasemlonyeni wakhe nangomlonyeni njengoko usasazeka. Ezi ntlanzi ezimhlophe, ngokungafani ne-breastmilk okanye ifomula, azikwazi ukucinywa kalula. I-thrush ivame ukuphathwa ngonyango lomuthi ogama linguNystatin. { Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe }

Pyloric Stenosis

I-Pyloric stenosis yiyona nto ibangele isithintelo se-gastroesophageal kwiintsana, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele ukuba babe nokuhlanza emva kwezinto zonke okanye ukutya okuninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixilongwe kwiiveki ezingama-3 ubudala kwaye iyakwazi unyango ngenkqubo yokucoca ebizwa ngokuba yi-pyloromyotomy. { olunye ulwazi }

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Iiveki ezimbini Uhlobo loNgcono lweNtwana

Kwakuqhele ukuba ininzi intsana ikhutshwe kwii-nursery kwaye ayizange ibone oonyana babo de kubekho iiveki ezimbini ubudala, kodwa loo ngcebiso ishintshile kule minyaka.

Le mihla, kunokwenzeka ukuba sele usubonile isifo sakho sezingane ubuncinane kanye okanye kabini sele sele sele i-jaundice kunye / okanye ukuhlolwa kwesisindo.

Usana lwakho luya kufuna kwakhona ukuhlolwa xa iiveki ezimbini ezindala.

Kwiviki ezimbini zokuhlola, unokulindela udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuba ahlole ubunzima, ukuphakama kunye nekhanda lomntwana wakho kwaye uhlolisise ukukhula nokuphuhlisa kwakhe. Mhlawumbi uya kuphinda ahlolwe uvavanyo lwakhe lwangemva kwintsholongwane kwaye unokufumana ukugonya kokuqala kwe-Hepatitis B (ngaphandle kokuba sele yenziwe kwi-nursery).

Uhambo olulandelayo oluza kubantwana bakho luya kwenzeka xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka emibili ubudala (nangona abanye ootitshala bezilwanyana bancomela ukutyelela kwiiveki ezine ubudala).

Uxinzelelo lwePostpartum

Oomama abatsha abanokuthi bangaboni ugqirha wabo kude kube neveki ezintandathu zeveki emva kokutshekisha kwaye mhlawumbi kungekhona omnye unyaka. Oku kwenza abantwana besigxina ngokufanelekileyo ukukhenkcela nokuqaphela ukuxinezeleka kwe-postpartum (PPD), nangaphambi kokuba ugqirha lomama okanye ugqirha weentsapho. Ngoko ungamangalisi ukuba ugqirha wezingane ucela imibuzo malunga nePDD.

Kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10 emva kokuzalwa komntwana, iimeko ezilula ze "baby blues" ziye zaqala ukuhamba. AmaMoms aqhubeka eziva ecinezelekile, exhalabileyo, ediniweyo, engenanto, ekhala kakhulu, okanye ephazamisekile, phakathi kwezinye iimpawu, unokuba nokudandatheka kwangemva kokubeleka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-PPD ingahlakulela naliphi na ixesha kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuba usana, ngoko qaphela imiqondiso. { olunye ulwazi }

Izixhumanisi:

• Uluhlu lokuHlola lweNcinci lwaBantwana
• Ishedyuli yokugonywa
• Ukuqonda iiKharati zoKhula
• Ukutyelela koDokotela kuqala
• Fumana ugqirha