Imiqondiso enokuthi ulindele amawele

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, unokuzibuza ukuba unayo umntwana ongaphezu kweyodwa ... oku, amawele okanye ukuphindaphinda. Kuyenzeka kubazali abaninzi abakhulelweyo ngexesha elinye. Ngaba unokukhulelwa ngamawele? Mhlawumbi ukhuthazwe ngephupha, ukuphawula, okanye ukulungiselela. Okanye mhlawumbi inxalenye yembali yokukhulelwa ivakalelwa ngaphandle kwesiqhelo, kwaye uyazibuza ukuba ingaba uphatha amawele. Ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu zokukhulelwa ngamawele kuphela kunokuthi zenzeke, zikhokelela ekuqhubeni uphando ngokuqinisekileyo. Ewe, kuphela ugqirha wakho okanye umnakekeli wezonyango unokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoko qi ni sekise ukulandelelana. Kodwa, funda ukufumanisa nokuhlola ezinye zeenkcukacha ezibonisa ukuba unokukhulelwa ngamawele.

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Amabini amabini angabonakali kwi-Ultrasound

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa yenza ukuba iifama zixilongwe kakhulu kufinyeleleke kunokuba zenze ikhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. I-ultrasound isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukudala umfanekiso wesibeleko. I-transducer ithumela amaza omsindo ophezulu emzimbeni; njengoko amagagasi omsindo ekhupha izitho kunye nezakhiwo, zivelisa iimpawu zombane eziguqulwa zibe yimifanekiso. Le ngxenyeni kwisibeleko ibonisa ngokucacileyo ubukho bentsholongwane emibini, okanye kwimibungu emibili ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, izicatshulwa ze-ultrasound zinokuthi zilahleke ukukhulelwa okubini, umzekelo, ukuba imibusi ebini yayisondele kunye kunye nombungu omnye wawufihla enye. (Uyabona Ngaba Kukhona I-Twin efihliweyo? ) Kodwa ukucaca nokuchaneka kwe-imaging yanamhlanje, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwenza kube lula ukuba iwele lihlale lifihlekile.

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Iintliziyo ezimbini ezihlukileyo zintliziyo

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa ukuphulaphula intliziyo yesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubandakanya i-stethoscope, i-fetoscope, okanye i- Doppler . Ngokuphulaphula ngokugqithiseleyo, ugqirha okanye umbelethisi ngezinye izihlandlo angakwazi ukubona iintlobo zeentliziyo ezihlukeneyo kwaye unokusolisa ukuba kukho amawele. Ukuba kunjalo, i-scanning ultrasound inganika ubungqina.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphulaphula iintliziyo kungabakhohlakisayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho into ekhohlisayo. Kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa iintliziyo zentliziyo, ingakumbi ukuba zibetha ngelo xesha. Kwaye, isandi senhliziyo yomama sinokuyithintela iziphumo.

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Ulinganisa Ubukhulu Baminyaka yobuGestational okanye Ukufumana Isisindo Ngokukhawuleza

Akungabazeki ukuba ukuthwala ezimbini iintsana kunempembelelo enkulu kumzimba wesifazane. Akunabo kuphela amaama wamamawele ayenokufumana ubunzima obukhulu, isisu sabo siya kwandula kwaye sandise ukulungiselela umntwana ongezelelweyo. Uninzi oogqirha kunye nababelethisi baya kujonga ubunzima bobunzima kunye nokuphakama kwe-fundal (umlinganiselo phakathi kwethambo le-pubic kunye neyona ntloko yesisu) ngexesha lokuqeshwa rhoqo. Ukugqithiswa kweminye kunokubangela ukukhulelwa okungafaniyo, nangona kukho ezinye iinkcazelo (ezininzi njenge-ice cream sundaes!) Ukuba umnakekeli wakho unesizathu sokusola amaninzi, baya kuphanda.

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Uziva Uhamba Ngethuba Lokufayo

Enye yezihlandlo ezikhembekileyo zokukhulelwa kukuba unomntwana ushukunywe kwisibeleko sakho. I-fluttery, i-swishing, intshukumo evakalelwa ngaphakathi kwi-belly yakho ikuxhomekeke kumntwana ongakazalwa, uqinise umnxulumano phakathi koomama nosana. Abanye abafazi bayichaza njengama-butterflies okanye ukubhukuda kweentlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi banokuvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, eyaziwa ngokuba livuselela , malunga ne-middleway ngokukhulelwa, phakathi kwe-16 kunye neye-25 kweeveki zokuzalwa.

Nangona kungekho nzulu inzululwazi yokuxhasa, amanye amamazana amawele avakalisa ukuvakalelwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo xa bekhulelwe, ngamanye amaxesha nje ngekota yokuqala. Kungenzeka nokuba yinto yokuqala yokuba kukho into engaphezu kwembini kwezandla ezincinci kunye neenyawo ezincinci ezijikelezayo kwisibeleko. Abasetyhini abaye bafumana ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili ngokuqhelekileyo bayabona ukunyakaza kwe-fetal ngaphambili. Emva koko, banesiseko sokuthelekisa kunye nolwazi oluninzi lwengqondo, obakhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuba kukho enye into.

Ukuba uvakalelwa kwintshukumo okanye uhamba phambili rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba uyibhekisele kumnakekeli wonyango.

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Uphakanyisile iHCG okanye iNqanaba le-AFP

Zininzi iileta! Zomibini ziyi-acronyms ezibhekisela kwiimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, oogqirha okanye ababelethisi banokuhlola i-hCG (amanqanaba e-chorionic gonadotropin), i-hormone eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba amazinga aphakamileyo okanye akhawulezileyo, anokubonisa ukukhulelwa okubanzi.

I-AFP (i-Alphafetoprotein) yokuhlola iyenzeka kamva xa ukhulelwa kunye nokuvavanya ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphoso zokuzalwa. Olu hlobo lokuvavanya lunokubhekiswa njengendlela yokuhlola i-serum yomama, isikrini sesithathu, isikrini se-quad okanye isikrini se-penta. Ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo sokuhlola, oogqirha banokuncoma ukuba baqhubeke nokuvavanya. Isiphumo esingaqhelekanga singabangelwa kubukho beintsana ezininzi ezifana namawele.

Kwimeko apho, iziphumo ezingalindelekanga zibangelwa uphando olongezelelweyo, oluya kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamawele.

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Unempawu ezigqithiseleyo

Iimpawu zokukhulelwa zininzi, kwaye akunjalo ngokukhawuleza. Ukugula kwasekuseni, izifiso zokutya, ukukhathala, ukucoca rhoqo ... bonke bafumana amava ngokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini. Ngoko kungenakuza kumangaliswa ukuba ubukho beentsana ezimbini buyandisa le mpawu. Abanye - nangona kungengabo bonke, nangayiphi na indlela - omama abakhulelweyo beengxelo eziphindaphindiweyo bomeleza iimpawu zesiphithiphithi, ukukhathala, ukunyamezela isisu, ukuthanda ukutya, okanye izinto ezinjalo. Kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaye bafumana ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kwaye ke banesizathu sokuthelekisa.

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Unayo nayiphi na impawu eyenza ukwandisa izibizo

Yintoni eyenza ukuba ube namawele? Ngexa amaxesha ukukhulelwa kwamawele nje "kwenzeka," kukho iziganeko ezandisa ukwanda kwamathuba okuba umfazi uya kuba namawele okanye ukuphindaphinda. Mhlawumbi kuninzi kakhulu, unyango lwezityalo lunokukwenza ukuba ube namawele okanye uphinda. Ezinye izinto, ezifana nobudala bomama, imbali yentsapho , okanye i-BMI ephezulu inokwandisa amathuba omfazi wokuba namawele. Ukongezelela, abanye abafazi bafumana bekhulelwe ngamawele emva kokukhulelwa xa beluncelisayo okanye bathabatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala.

Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko ezininzi zeewele zizenzekile kwaye azibandakanyi naziphi na izizathu okanye uphawu oluthile. Kwiintsapho ezininzi, iintsikelelo zabo zibini nje ziphumo "zokufumana inhlanhla"!

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Unesityholo Sneaking

Iingcamango, izibhengezo, intuition, hunches ... bangaphi amama amawele abukela emva kwenyameko kwaye baqonda ukuba bahlangabezane nalezi zibonakaliso ze-serendipitous kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba bafumene ukuba bekhulelwe ngaphezu komntwana omnye. Kwimeko yam, kwakunokuxhaphaka kwamaqanda aphindwe kabini xa ndibhaka. Ndabona ukuba ndikhulelwe ngamawele ngoDisemba, ngexesha leeholide. Ngeveki ekhokelela kuloo suku olukhohlakeleyo, ndenza i-baking eninzi kwaye ndaqhekeka ukuvula amaqanda amaninzi kunye ne-yoltadi ye-telltale. Andizange ndibone oko kwangaphambili, kwaye andizange ndihlangabezane nanye ukususela oko - ngokuqinisekileyo yonke indawo izama ukumxelela into!

Ukuba unesiva sokuthi unokuba namawele, unqabiseko oluqinileyo olungasayi kudlulela, qiniseka ukuba uyakutsholwa ugqirha okanye umbelethisi. Thembela "umama wakho". Ekugqibeleni, nokuba yeyiphi impawu okanye iimpawu zakho, i-ultrasound inokuxelela ukuba ulungile kwaye uya kufumana unyango olulungele ukukhulelwa okubanzi. Kwaye, ukuba uphosakele, uya kukwazi ukunandipha ukukhulelwa kwakho kunye nokuthula kwengqondo.