Iingxaki zeNtsholongwane yokuThoma kweNtetho

Izizathu zokuba izakhono zomlomo zengane zilibaziseka

Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba engaphazamisa intetho yentetho yakho yomntwana . Kukho ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba okuvimbela umntwana wakho ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo amagama okanye apho kukho ukujongana nengxaki, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokunxibelelana kwengane yakho ayikwazi ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umyalezo phakathi kwengqondo yeengxenye zomzimba ezisetyenziselwa ukuthetha.

Ukuba unomdla malunga nokulibaziseka kwamakhono omlomo wakho okanye ukuqonda ulwimi, qwalasela le miba, yonke into inokudlala indima ekutheni inkulumo kunye nokulibaziseka kweelwimi.

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Ukukhubazeka Kwemvelo

I-palate ye-palate ngumzekelo omnye ogqithisileyo wokuphazamiseka komlomo onokuchaphazela intetho. Enye ingxaki enokuchaphazela umshicilelo wokubhaliweyo unesiqhelo esingaqhelekanga se-frenulum, esona sihlwele esiphethe ulwimi kumlomo ophantsi. Iingxaki eziphathekayo ezifana nale nto zidla ngokubanjwa ngumntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho aqale ukuthabatha, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ahlawulwe ukuba umntwana wethu aqale ukubona udokotela wamazinyo okanye aqale ukubonisa iimpawu zokubambezeleka kwentetho.

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Iingxaki zeMlomo

Abantwana abaninzi abanokubambezeleka kwenkulumo banenkinga yokunxibelelana kwimimandla yengqondo ejongene nemveliso yokuthetha ngenxa yeengxaki ezinjenge- apraxia yobuntetho yokuthetha (CAS). Kule meko, umntwana wakho unokuba neengxaki zokulawula izihlunu kunye neengxenye zomzimba wakhe azisebenzisayo ukuthetha. Umlomo wakhe, ulwimi, okanye umhlathi, ngokomzekelo, abaninzi banokwenza oko "bafanele" ukukwenza ukuvelisa amagama athile. Ezi ntlobo zengxaki zentetho zikhona okanye zikhona kunye nezinye iingxaki zomlomo ezifana neengxaki zokutya.

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UkuPhelelwa koPhuhliso oluPhezulu

Ukulibaziseka kokuthetha kunokunxulumene nezinye ukulibaziseka zophuhliso . Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye umntwana uyazixabisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa unokufuna ukuthetha nodokotela wezingane malunga nokuvavanywa komntwana wakho xa uqala ukuphawula ukuba ezinye izakhono kunye nezakhono ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ziqheleke. Ngokukodwa, qaphela ukuba ngaba izakhono zemoto, izandi nezengqondo zijolise ekujoliswe kwinqanaba leminyaka yengane yakho.

Iingxaki zokuthetha eziphathelene nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko zingabandakanya ukuthetha okuncinci (okanye kungenjalo), kubonakala kungekhona ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye, ukuphinda okuthethwa ngabanye, okanye ukungabi namvakalelo okanye ukuchithwa xa uthetha.

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Ukuva iingxaki

Iingxaki zokuvavanya nazo zixhomekeke kwiintetho ezilibaziseko, kutheni ukuva komntwana kuhlolwe yi-audiologist nanini na kukho intetho. Umntwana onokulahlekelwa kwindlebe unokufumana ingxaki ekuqondeni intetho ejikelezileyo kunye negama lakhe. Oku kunzima ukuqonda nokuqonda ukuba yiyiphi amagama athile kwaye umthintele ukulingisa amagama nokusebenzisa ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo okanye ngokuchanekileyo.

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Izifo Zentloko

Ngelishwa, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abantwana babe nosulelo lwe-ear ear one ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo wesithathu. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba umntwana osulelekileyo usemngciphekweni weengxaki zengxoxo kunye nokulibaziseka kokuthetha. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane evakalayo evakalayo emva kokuba unyango ngaphandle kwengxaki ayiyi kwandisa ingozi yomntwana yengxaki yokuthetha. Ngandlela-thile, izifo ezingapheliyo, zinokuchaphazela intetho. Ezi ntlobo zentsholongwane zibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka kwindlebe yomntwana ophakathi. Usulelo aluyi kucacisa ngemichiza kwaye luya kuhlala lubuyela ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba umntwana wakho ewela kulolu hlobo, udokotela wakho wezilwanyana unokufuna ukuba ubone iNgcali, i-Nose, ne-Throat (ENT) ingcali okanye unokucebisa ukuba umntwana wakho athole iingcambu zeendlebe.