Yintoni ekhankanywe ngokuthi "ukukhubazeka kwamaninzi"? - Inkcazelo nge-IDEA
Igama elithi "ukukhubazeka ezininzi" ngokucacileyo lithetha " ukukhubazeka okungaphezu kweyodwa." KuMntu onoMgangatho wezeMpilo, ngoko kunjalo, unentsingiselo engakumbi. "Ukukhubazeka Kwabaninzi" kuyinkalo yokukhubazeka phantsi kwaBantu abaPhezulu ngeMpilo yokukhubazeka (IDEA) . Njengoko unokulindela, abantwana abaneziphene ezininzi baneemeko ezimbini okanye ezikhubaza ngaphezulu ezichaphazela ukufunda okanye ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zobomi.
Ukukhubazeka kwamanani amaninzi kunye nokuxilongwa kwamanani amaninzi
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho umehluko phakathi "kokukhubazeka okubanzi" kunye "nokuxilongwa ezininzi." Kungenxa yokuba umntwana unokufumana izifo ezininzi ngenxa yokokuba ubonwe ngabasebenzi abaninzi-kodwa angangena kwisigaba "sokukhubazeka ezininzi". Ngokomzekelo, umntwana osebenza ngokugqithiseleyo nge-autism disorder disorder angase aqokelele ezinye iingxaki ezifana nokukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle, ukungasebenzi komsebenzi kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweentlalo ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni ufumane i-autism. Kodwa ukuxilongwa okongeziweyo kuchaza iimpawu ezifakwe kwi-autism disorder disorder.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ukuba ulungele "uhlobo lokukhubazeka ngokubanzi," zombini iziphazamiso zabafundi kufuneka zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba iimfuno zakhe zemfundo azikwazanga ukudibana kwiinkqubo eziye zenzelwe ukulungisa enye yeziphene.
Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana onokukhubazeka nokufunda kunye nokukhubazeka kwamagciwane angakwazi ukufaneleka, njengokuba umntwana uya kuba nemingeni engqondweni kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo efana nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo okanye ukungaboni. Umntwana one-ADHD kunye nemingeni yentsingiselo, nangona kunjalo, abanako ukufaneleka, njengoko ukukhubazeka kwakhe kubini kuya kulandelwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-classroom ye-ADHD.
Nangona kunjalo, imimiselo ye-IDEA ifaka ikhefu enye. Izithulu-ukuphofwa kungabandakanywa phantsi kweqela lokukhubazeka.
Ukufundisa Abafundi abaneziphene ezininzi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi abaneziphene ezininzi banokulinganiselwa okukhulu ekuhambeni kwabo, bathetha, kunye nenye inxaxheba baontanga. Basenokuba nemingeni enzima yokuqonda. Ngenxa yoko, bafundiswa ngabafundisi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu basebenzisa uluhlu lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Bangazuza kwakhona kubafundi beontanga, kwaye, xa kunokwenzeka, kufuneka bafakwe kwaye bahlaliswe kwimisebenzi yesikolo kunye neziganeko eziqhelekileyo.
Izixhobo zokufundisa zabantwana abaneziphene ezininzi
Ezinye zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufundisa nokuzibandakanya ngokuphindaphinda abafundi abakhubazekile zibuchwepheshe kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa unxibelelwano . Ngomntwana ongenakukwazi ukuthetha, okanye ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukunyakaza ngokomzimba, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezikhoyo. Ezi ziquka:
- Amakhadi alula
- Iibhobhobhodi ezineenkalo ezikhethekileyo ukuxhasa abasebenzisi abaneengxaki zeenjini ezinzima
- Iipads kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo kunye neenjongo ezilungiselelwe ukubhekisa umbhalo, ukukhetha imifanekiso, okanye ezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, abafundi abaneempawu ezikhuselekileyo ezininzi banokuzuza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa ezifana ne:
- Intetho yeteknoloji yobugcisa
- Iinkqubo zemfundo ezixhasa inkqubo yokubhala ngaphambili nokubhala
- Ikharityhulam enikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zabafundi abaneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda okanye ubuchule
Abazali Bantwana abaneziphene ezininzi
Umfundi onokukhubazeka okubanzi unokukwazi ukufunda nokuphumeza kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo, enikwe izibonelelo kunye nethuba lokwenza njalo. Ukuba ungumzali womntwana owela kwicandelo lokukhubazeka ezininzi, kubalulekile ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangciseni, ekuphuhliseni nasekuhlaleni isicwangciso sokuxhasa imfuno zemfundo nezentlalo zomntwana.
Kubalulekile ukwenza inqaku elikhethekileyo kubazali bezingane abaneziphene zokufunda njengempilo yabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Uninzi lwento oya kuthetha ngayo kwaye ufunde ngohambo olukhethekileyo lwemfundo lwakho lomntwana luya kuba yindlela onokukunceda ngayo umntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo abazali banesidingo.
Ubomi bunokuba nzima kakhulu. Nangona unesidingo esithile kwixesha lakho nangomonde kunabantwana abangenayo imfuno ekhethekileyo yabantwana, unayo ixesha elincinane lokuzalisa itanki yakho yemoya ngexesha kunye nabahlobo kunye nexesha lokuzonwabisa. Edibeneyo enezela kwiimeko ezininzi zokuxinezeleka .
Mhlawumbi uvile ngezihlandlo ezili-12, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzinyameka kwaye uzibeke kuqala iimfuno zakho.
Imithombo:
U-Lee, J. Ukuxinezeleka koMama, UkuPhila kakuhle, kunye nokuPhalala Ukulala eMama aBantwana abaneziphene zokuPhuhlisa: UkuHlola kweeNcwadi. Uphando kwiZakhono zokuPhuhlisa . 2013. 34 (11): 4255-73.