Ukubhengezwa kwabasebenzi kwiMichiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa landisa ubungozi bokungabikho komtshato
Kuncinci kakhulu kuqondwa kakuhle malunga nokuba kutheni abantu abathile belahlekile kwaye abanye banokukhulelwa ngokuphumelelayo nakubantu beengxaki ezininzi. Unokuphulukana kwesinye okanye ulahleke ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangona ungenayo ingozi kuyo yonke into. Iziphumo ezininzi zibonakala zichongiwe ngethuba kunye nenhlanhla yemfuza.
Oko kwathiwa, enye into eyenza ukwanda kokukhulelwa komzimba kubangelwa ukuba iimeko ezikhethwe njenge- teratogens , okanye i-agents ezifunyenwe zibangele ukuphazamiseka ekuphuculweni komntwana.
I-Teratogens ingaba yimichiza enobungozi kunye nemisebe ye-radiation, izifo ezithile zentsholongwane kunye ne-bhakteria , okanye utshaya kunye nokusela utywala .
Ukubonakaliswa kwi-teratogens ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungaba neziphumo ezahlukileyo ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu; Abanye abantu abanokuba nemiphumo emibi, abanye banokuba neentsana ezineziphene zokuzalwa, kwaye abanye banokuphelelwa yintsholongwane okanye bafumane ukufa komntwana okanye ukufa. Ukongezelela kokungabikho komama, ukutshatyalaliswa kukababa kwezinye i-teratogens kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu ngokunyuka kwamazinga okuchithwa kwe-chromosomal kwisidoda.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukutyhila rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kwi-teratogens kunobungozi ngaphezu kwexesha elilodwa okanye kwimeko ethile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abazali abasebenza kwimisebenzi ebandakanya iichiza ezinobuthi bangabhekana nengozi enkulu yokukhulelwa kwimeko kwezinye iimeko.
Amakhemikhali aseMichiza aHlanganiswe nokuThatyathwa
Uhlalutyo olwenziwe ngo-2006 lwangaphambilini lufumene ubungqina bokuthi ukuxhomekeka kwabasebenzi kule michiza yeekhemikhali kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu:
- Isinyithi esinamandla (abasebenzi basezimbonini, abancedisi bamazinyo)
- Iimvumi ze-Organic (ibhoratri, abashishini kunye nabasebenzi bokucoca abomileyo)
- I-tetrachlorethylene (abasebenzi abacoca ngokucoca)
- I-ethers ye-Glycol (abasebenzi be-semiconductor)
- 2-i-Bromopropane (i-electronics industry)
- Iipetrochemicals
- I-ethylene oxide (abancedisayo bamazinyo)
- Iigesi ze-anesthetic (abasebenzi abathintekayo)
- Iziyobisi ze-Antineoplastic (abasebenzi be-oncology)
Oko Ukwenza Ukunciphisa Ingozi
Ukuba uye wabonakala kwintlobo yeejenti zeekhemikhali, faka iqela. Akukho sizathu sokwesaba ngeli nqanaba ukuba ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali kwakho kubangelwa ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye kuya kukubangela ukuba ukhulelwe isisu xa ukhulelwe. Uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba umzimba womntu onomzimba uthwala ezininzi iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kodwa iintsana zizalelwa.
Oku kuthetha, kuyaqondakala ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokungena kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi xa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba usebenza kunye neekhemikhali, ezinye iindawo zokusebenzela ziya kubavumela abesifazana ukuba bacele ukutshintshana kwexeshana kwenye indawo yokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamakhemikhali, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, abafazi banokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela okukhuselekileyo ukuba baphephe ukungena kwiikhemikhali ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo.
Ixesha elibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ngokubhekiselele ekungciphekeni kwi-teratogens yi-trimester yokuqala, ngoko kulungile ukuba amadoda namabhinqa azame ukuphepha ukungabikho kwemfuneko yeekhemikhali ezingenasidingo xa uzama ukukhulelwa - ngenjongo yokungena kwi-boardboard kwaye ukhathazeke ngezinto ezingaphezu kokulawula kwakho . Khumbula ukuba uza kufuneka uhambe kwisiqithi esinqatyisiweyo ukuba ugweme iikhemikhali kwintlalo yanamhlanje, kwaye nangona kunjalo awuyikukhuseleka ekungcola - kodwa ukuqonda kunye nokuqapha okufanelekileyo akunakuze kube yinto engalunganga.
Imithombo:
I-Aspholm, uRafael, uMarja-Liisa Lindbohm, uHarri Paakulainen, u-Helena Taskinen, uTuula Nurminen, kunye no-Aila Tiitinen, "Ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabaseFinnish Flight Attendants." Umbhalo woMsebenzi wezeMpilo kunye nezoMvelo uJulayi 1999. Ufikelele ngomhla we-6 kuMeyi 2008.
Isebe lezeNkonzo zezeMpilo, "Ukuba ndikhulelwe, ngaba iiKhemikhali engisebenza zona zingabonakalisa umntwana wam kakubi?" Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweNgcembeko kunye neNkonzo yoLwazi olufikeleleka kuMatshi 6, 2008.
I-Figa-Talamanca, i-Irene, "Izinto zokubeka ingozi emsebenzini kunye nempilo yokuzala yabasetyhini." I-Occupational Medicine 2006. Kufumaneka ngomhla we-6 kuMeyi 2008.