Iindlela ezili-6 ezahlukeneyo zokudlala abantwana

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Iindlela ezili-6 ezahlukeneyo zokudlala abantwana

Ukudlala nomntwana wakho kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokumnceda afunde. Abantwana bakhula ubuninzi bezakhono ezibalulekileyo ngokudlala, zonke ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni. Njengoko umntwana wakho edlala ufunda indlela yokucoca uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nezakhono ezizenzekelayo, ukuphucula izakhono zentlalo, ukulawula nokubonisa iimvakalelo zakhe kunye nekhono elitsha lokuqonda.

Ngendlela efanayo yokuba abantwana beeminyaka ezahlukileyo bafunde ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala kwezingane. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba okanye uhlobo lokudlala umntwana wakho lungele ukwenza kube lula ukufumana iindlela zokumnceda afunde.

Kukho iintlobo ezithandathu zokudlala. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, zilandelayo: (nqakraza kwikhonkco nganye ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga noluphi uhlobo lomdlalo olubonakalayo kunye nendlela yokukhuthaza ukufunda ngexesha ngalinye):

Ukungafihla Udlala | Udlala I-Solitary | I-Playlooker Play | I-Parallel Play | Umdlalo wokuBambisana | U kudlala

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UkuFunda Ngomdlalo ongaphephile

Yintoni ongayifuniyo yokudlala?

Umdlalo ongaphephekanga awuyona indlela ebonakalayo yokudlala ngaphaya komntwana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kubantwana abaneziphene zophuhliso. Ngethuba lokudlala ngokungabikho, umntwana akabonakali unomdla kwiimidlalo okanye uhlolisise iindawo ezikuyo.

Endaweni yoko, umntwana odlala kulolu hlobo lomdlalo uhlala ehlala kwindawo enye kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo wenza ukunyakaza okubonakalayo okungaqhelekiyo okanye impawu. Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abaselula, ezi ntshukumo zizama ukusebenzisana nazo kwaye zifunde ngendalo. (Kwabantwana abakhulu abanemiba yophuhliso okanye neurological, le meko ngezinye izihlandlo zibizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuselela").

Indlela Yokufundisa okanye Ukuzibandakanya Ngethuba Lokungabikho Ngaphandle:

Kunzima ukubandakanya nomntwana wakho ngeli nqanaba lomdlalo, kodwa unokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakhe iyakhuthaza ngokwaneleyo ukunceda ingqondo yakhe ikhule. Dlala umculo kwimvelaphi, qiniseka ukuba kukho imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni ukuba azibone kwaye ahlinzeke ngamathoyizi ngobuninzi bokubumba ukuze ahlolisise.

Jonga iVidiyo: Ukukhuthaza ukuKhula noBuchule beBantwana kwiintsana

Udlala I-Solitary | I-Playlooker Play | I-Parallel Play | Umdlalo wokuBambisana | U kudlala

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UkuFunda Ngomdlalo Wokuzimela

Yintoni i-Solitary Play?

Umdlalo we-Solitaire uyinto enhle kakhulu into efana ngayo - umntwana wakho udlala yedwa kwaye akubona bonke abanomdla wokudlala nabanye abantu. Eli nqanaba lomdlalo libonakala kubantwana abancinci, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umntwana wakho udlala nguye akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukumnceda afunde.

Kule nkalo, umntwana wakho mhlawumbi usezingeni lokudlala, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa izinto ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zintoni kwaye abazenzeli into ehlukileyo.

Indlela Yokufundisa okanye Ukuzibandakanya Ngethuba Lokuzimela:

Esikhundleni sokuzama ukuzifaka kumdlalo womntwana wakho ukuze umfundise, faka amathuba okufunda kwibhokisi yakhe yokudlala endaweni yoko.

• Yenza iibhokisi ezingenanto kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathoyizi kunye nezinto ezixubileyo - qi niseka ukuba ugweme izinto ezinobungozi bokukhahlela - ukuba uncede umntwana wakho afunde ukubala kunye nendlela yokuhlalutya kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
• Mnike ngeepuzzle ze-chunky ngeengcezu ezinkulu anokuzilawula ukuphucula izithuthi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa izakhono.
• Mnike iimpahla ezindala kunye nezicathulo zokudlala ukugqoka kunye nokukhuthaza umdlalo.

Ukungafihla Udlala | I-Playlooker Play | I-Parallel Play | Umdlalo wokuBambisana | U kudlala

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UkuFunda Ngomdlalo wokubukela

Yintoni i-Onlooker Play?

Yaziwa nangokuthi "umdlalo wokubukela." Kule nqanaba lomdlalo umntwana wakho unomdla ngendlela abanye abadlala ngayo, kodwa akalungele ukujoyina okwangoku.

Unokubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni abanye abantu abakwenzayo okanye benze iziphakamiso malunga nendlela abafanele beyidlale ngayo, kodwa akayithathi inxaxheba, yena ngumngameli.

Indlela Yokufundisa okanye Ukuzibandakanya Ngethuba Lokuzimela:

Eli nqanaba lomdlalo lidla ngokukhawuleza ngokudlala okuzimeleyo, uhlobo lomdlalo oluqhubekayo kwaye luhlambuluke kuwo wonke umntwana. Enye yeentlukwano kukuba umntwana wakho uhamba ukusuka kumdlalo osebenzayo ukuya kumdlalo owakhayo, ixesha apho amathoyizi asebenziswanga kuphela kwimisebenzi enikwe, kodwa kwakhona ukwenza "imidlalo" entsha.

Nangona umntwana wakho engathathi nxaxheba ngexesha lokudlala, ungayisebenzisa ngokunomdla wakhe ngokuvumela ukuba amava akhe adlale kwaye afunde ngawe.

• Mlethe ekhitshini kunye nawe xa upheka, ubeke ezinye izixhobo zesekhitshini ezongezelelweyo okanye umnike ikhitshi yokudlala. Emva koko uthetha ngezinto ozenzayo, okanye wenze amaqhinga angamaqhinga malunga noko uceba ukupheka isidlo sakusihlwa.
• Funda amabali amaninzi kunye naye, kodwa ungafundi nje. Yenza amabali, udibanise ngamazwi angenalucalulo, iziphumo zomsindo kunye neepropthi ezifana " negama lokubamba ."
• Dlala nabantwana bakhe abadala okanye abazala bakhe xa bejikelezile, ngoko unokubona indlela abanye abantwana abambisana ngayo.

Ukungafihla Udlala | Udlala I-Solitary | I-Parallel Play | Umdlalo wokuBambisana | U kudlala

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UkuFunda ngokusebenzisa i-Parallel Play

Yiyiphi i-Parallel Play?

Xa umntwana wakho engena kumdlalo wokudlala ofanayo, lixesha elonwabisayo. Kuthetha ukuba utyhola kwabanye abantwana kwaye ube nomdla ngakumbi ekwenzeni abahlobo nokudlala nabo.

Akakulungele ukubandakanya kumdlalo wokubambisana, apho ekwabelana naye kwaye ejika, kodwa usebenzisa iimathoyizi ezifanayo njengabanye abantwana, ehleli kufuphi nabo aze alingise oko akwenzayo.

Indlela yokufundisa okanye ukubandakanya ngexesha lokudlala ngokufanayo:

Leli thuba eliyintloko lokusebenzisa amaxesha atholakalayo xa udlala nomntwana wakho. Nangona umntwana wakho engakulungele ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi kunye nawe okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamanye amava okufunda okujika, kuyonaxesha elihle ukuqala ukwenza izandla-kwimisebenzi efundisa ngokuyenza. Umzekelo:

• Yenza iphetshana lepirate. Umntwana wakho unokuxelisa into oyenzayo kwaye uyenze. Kuya kumfundisa ukulinganisa izakhono, ukuphucula izakhono zakhe ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi kunye nokuzimisela ukuhamba ngokucebisa ubutyebi!
• Yenza amava okudlala, njengokwakheka nokupenda upende, usebenzisa i-playdough okanye ukudibanisa umbala ne-eyedropper. Uyakwazi ukubukela into oyenzayo, ukulinganisa kwaye uzuze kumava odlala umdlalo ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukungafihla Udlala | Udlala I-Solitary | I-Playlooker Play | Umdlalo wokuBambisana | U kudlala

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UkuFunda Ngomdlalo Wokusebenzisana

Yintoni i-Associative Play?

Umdlalo wobudlelwane ubonakala ufana nomdlalo ofanayo, kodwa kukho ukungafani. Umdlalo wokudibanisa uqala malunga nexesha lakho umntwana usebenza kwizakhono zakhe zokulungela inkulisa , enye yazo ifunda indlela yokuhamba kunye namanye abantwana ngendlela efanelekileyo yoluntu.

Umntwana wakho usenokuba nomdla ngakumbi ekwenzeni into yakhe, kodwa ngeli nqanaba lomdlalo, ngokuqhelekileyo uyakwenza kwiqela lezingane ezibanomdla wokwenza into yazo. Umahluko kukuba zonke "izinto" zazo zihambelana ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, umntwana wakho unokuba neqela lezingane kwibala lokudlala kwaye bambalwa bekhuphuka, abambalwa abakwi-slide kwaye abanye bazama. Bayawonye, ​​benza imisebenzi efanayo.

Indlela Yokufundisa okanye Ukuzibandakanya Ngexesha Lobudlelwane Bokudlala:

Kule ndawo kumdlalo womntwana wakho, indlela efanelekileyo yokumnceda ukuba afunde kukumnceda ukuba abe ngumfundi ohamba phambili (kunye "nomdlali"). Mnike ngelithuba lokuba kunye namanye abantwana. Cinga:

• Ukumzisa epakini okanye kwindawo yokudlala.
• Ukuya kumyuziyam
• Ukwamkela iimemo zomhla wokuzalwa.

Ukungafihla Udlala | Udlala I-Solitary | I-Playlooker Play | I-Parallel Play | U kudlala

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UkuFunda Ngomdlalo Wokusebenzisana

Yintoni i-Cooperative Play?

Ukudlala ngokubambisana kudla ngokuhambelana nomntwana wakho ukuya esikolweni kwaye uhlala nabanye abantwana abaninzi. Uqala ukudlala nabanye abantwana ngeendlela ezininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisane kunye nomgomo othile okanye umphumo.

Indlela yokufundisa okanye ukubandakanya ngexesha lokudlala ngokubambisana:

Ukudlala ngokubambisana luhlobo lomdlalo abazali bavuyayo kunye nokuziva bebuhlungu ngayo-kunokubonakala ngathi umntwana wakho uyakhula kwaye akakuswele kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ingaba yinyani kwi nyaniso.

Ukulungele ukudlala imidlalo ehleliweyo kwaye usebenze kunye kuvula umnyango kwiindlela ezininzi zokufundisa umntwana wakho. Unga:

• Hlanganisa iqela labahlobo bakhe kwaye nidlale imidlalo yebhite okanye imidlalo yegama, njengeLucky-Ngelinye ilanga umdlalo webali .
• Phanda ihlabathi elikujikelezayo ngokudala i-journal journal kunye kunye nokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo zenzululwazi ezisisetyenzisweni ekudlaleni, ezifana nokwenza i-stethoscope yakho.
• Ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi, imidlalo yekhadi kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo yemfundo kunye.

Ukungafihla Udlala | Udlala I-Solitary | I-Playlooker Play | I-Parallel Play | Play Association