Ukuthintela Inja
Iinyana ezininzi zikhula nenja endlini. Kwaye kwimeko ezininzi, kulungile. Ukuba nesilwanyana sinamalungelo amaninzi, kubandakanya ukufundisa uxanduva xa umntwana wakho unceda ukunyamekela iimfuno zakhe zemihla ngemihla. Ukuba nenja ikwazisa ubudlelwane kwaye iyakwazi ukufundisa izakhono zentlalo, njengokuba kungabi nzima xa udlala. Ukuba neenja kunokuba mnandi kakhulu.
Izinja
Enye yezona zinto eziphambili zokuvumela abantwana bakho, ngokukodwa abatsha, malunga nenja kukuba ngezinye iizinja ziluma.
Enyanisweni, ii-CDC ziqikelela ukuba abantu ababalelwa kwizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka banqunywe yinja e-United States, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwe-800,000, abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo abantwana, abafuna uncedo lwezokwelapha ezi ntlanzi kunye nabantu ababa ukulimala kweenja.
Ezi zilwanyana ziyinkinga enkulu yempilo, kodwa enye inokuthi ikhuselwe. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba omntwana wakho wokubetha inja.
Ukuthintela i-Dog Bits
Enye yezinto ezilula kwaye ezibaluleke kakhulu onokuzenza kukuba ungashiyi abantwana bakho abancinci bodwa malunga nenja, kungekhona nenja yentsapho.
Ngokutsho kweCDC, ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya:
- Khetha ngokukhethekileyo inja yakho yezilwanyana. Hlola indawo yakho kunye nendlela yokuphila kwaye uthethe kunye neengcali ukufumana uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesilwanyana.
- Izinja kufuneka zidibene kunye nokunciphisa ukunyamezela.
- Yiba neengxaki zokuthetha ukuba umntwana uyamoyiki okanye uyamkhathaza ngenja.
- Fundisa abantwana ukhuseleko oluyisiseko malunga neenja kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo.
- Izinja kunye neembali zobudlova azifanelekanga iintsapho ezinezingane.
- Musa ukudlala imidlalo enobudlova kunye nenja yakho; umzekelo, ukulwa.
- Ungaze ufike kwinja engaqhelekanga. Ngokukhawuleza bhengeza izinja ezilahlekileyo okanye izinja ezibonisa ukuziphatha okungavamile.
- Hlala unganyanzelwanga xa usondelene nenja engaqhelekanga-ungazange ugijime okanye ukhawuleze.
- Musa ukuphazamisa inja elele, idle, okanye inakekele intsana.
- Ukuba unqotywe yintja, yalala kwaye uhlale kwibhola.
- Ukuba ulunywe yinja, khawuleza ingxelo ingxelo.
Enye inkolelo yokubamba inja yinto yokuba umntwana wakho uya kuncatshwa yinja engazi. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iingcali zibika ukuba malunga nesiqingatha sezinja ezilunywe zivela kwinja engayaziyo, nokuba inja yentsapho okanye yommelwane. Kwiminye ingxelo, i- Fatal Dog Attacks, ngo-1989-1994 , ye-dog's bite, kuphela '22% ibandakanye inja engavinjelwe kwipropati yomnikazi. '
Ziziphi iiNja eziBhizayo?
Kukho iingxelo ezingabonisa ukuba iintlobo ezithile zezinja ziyakwazi ukuluma okanye ukuzibandakanya ekubetheni okubulalayo kunabanye. Ngokomzekelo, olunye uphando, Yiyiphi Inja eBite? I-Case-Control Study of Factors , ifunyenwe ukuba izinja ezilumkileyo zaziba 'uMalusi waseJamani okanye iChow Chow iintlobo eziphambili, ukuba zibe yindoda, ukuba zihlale endlwini kunye nabantwana okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ukuba zingabandakanywa' kunye ' Kwakhona banokuthi bangabotshwa xa behlala edieni. '
Eminye imizekelo yeenja ezikhuselekileyo, ezinokuthi zibe nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlaselwa, zibandakanya iBull Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Collie, Doberman Pinscher, Great Dane, Inkunzi yenkomo, uRottweiler, kunye neHibkey yaseHiberia.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe-American Meat Veterinary Medical Association, 'Akukho nto enjengeentlobo ezimbi zeenja. Zonke izinja zingaluma xa zitshutshisa. ' Ngoko endaweni yokugxila ekuzalweni kwenja, kufuneka ugcine nje abantwana bakho bekhuselekileyo naluphi na inja.
Nangona ininzi inja ehlabayo ayiyikufa, abaninzi banokufuna unyango. Ukongeza kwi-basic aid yokuqala kunye nokucoca isilonda, emva kokuluma inja, umntwana wakho angadinga:
- i antibiotics,
- ipetanus shot,
- kunye / okanye i-rabies vaccination
Kufuneka ufune ingqwalasela yonyango ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kubantwana abancinane kunye nokubetha okubandakanya intloko yomntwana nentamo yakho.
Njengokuba kunamanye amanxeba, kufuneka umise ukuphuma kwegazi ngokubeka uxinzelelo kwilonda kwaye uhlambulule indawo ngokubanzi.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ininzi yejaji ayilwanga i-sutured ivaliwe, ngenxa yengozi yokusuleleka. Ukubetha ebusweni okanye abo bacinga ukuba 'bahlambulukile' okanye babonwa ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha banokuthi baxutywe ngamanye amaxesha.
I-Tetanus Shots for Dog Bits
Amanye amanyathelo okuthintela okufuneka uyenze ukuquka ukufumana umntwana wakho i-tetanus shot kunye ne-tetanus immune globulin ukuba baye banamaqondo angaphantsi kweesithathu.
Nangona bafumana izibhamu ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kweetetanus, ukuba banomlingo ongenakubonwa njengento ecocekileyo neyincinci, bangadinga ukudubula i-tetanus xa bekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-5 ukususela ekupheleni kwabo. Abantwana abanezicoco ezincinci, banokufuna i-booster tetanus ukuba yabo yokugqibela yayingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo. Ekubeni uninzi lwabantwana lube ne-4 tetanus shots ngeenyanga ezili-18 ubudala kunye ne-booster kwiminyaka engama-4 ne-12, abanakho ukufuna omnye emva kokuluma inja.
Ekubeni i-dog bite ijwayele ukugqithisa amanxeba ahlambulukileyo ngamathe, ngokuqhelekileyo aya kubalwa njengelonda elihlambulukileyo, elincinci. Umntu ongatshitshisiweyo okanye umntwana okanye umntwana ongagonyanga ngokupheleleyo, ngezilwanyana ezingaphantsi kwe-3 okanye ezimbalwa zesitofu sokugonywa kwe-tetanus (DTaP okanye iTdap) kunokufuna i-tetanus immune globulin kunye ne-tetanus shot. Abantwana abachongiweyo ngokupheleleyo basenokufuna enye i-tetanus shot xa sele ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ukususela kwimizuzu yabo yokugqibela.
Rabies
Ekubeni ininzi inja e-United States igonywe, i-rabies ayisoloko ixhalabisa emva kwenja. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyalunywa yinja kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba unedrafes shot, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomntwana wezonyango kunye neSebe lezeMpilo kunye neSebe lolawulo lwezilwanyana.
Abantwana basenokufuneka baphathwe ngeRabies Immune Globulin kunye ne-rabies vaccine ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 zokubetha xa inja ebabethayo ingagonywanga kwaye icinga ukuba i-rabies okanye ukuba inja ayifumaneki. Ukuba inja ifunyenwe kwaye isimo sayo sobushushu sasingaziwa, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokufuna ukutyinja inja iintsuku ezili-10.
Imithombo:
Iingxowa, kunye no-al. Ukuhlaselwa Kwezinja Ezibulalayo, 1989-1994. Pediatrics. NgoJuni 1996, IMVOLUMU 97 / ISIHLOKO 6
Schalamon, et al. Uhlalutyo lwezinja zokubambisa kwabantwana abancinci kuneminyaka eyi-17. I-PEDIATRICS Umqulu 117, iNombolo 3, ngoMatshi 2006.
CDC. Izinyathelo eziManyeneyo eziNxulumene neNjazwe eziThatywayo eziThatywayo kwiiNkonzo eziPhezulu eziPhezulu -United States, 2001. I-MMWR. Julayi 4, 2003/52 (26); 605-610
CDC. Ukukhusela i-tetanus, i-diphtheria, kunye ne-pertussis phakathi kwabaselula: ukusebenzisa i-tetanus toxoid, ukunciphisa i-diphtheria toxoid kunye ne-acellular pertussis vaccines. Iingcebiso zeKomidi elicebisi malunga neMigudu yokuNgcwaba (ACIP). I-MMWR 2006; 55 (Hayi-RR-3).