Imigaqo yeMigangatho yeeNqwelo zeeMoto isenokuthi iqhubeke nexesha loKhuseleko kwabantwana
Uninzi lwemithetho yokuhlala emotweni yemoto yindlela emva kwexesha ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko. EFlorida, umzekelo, ayifuni izihlalo zeemoto zokufunda abantwana abadala. Ukulandela nje imithetho yeendawo zokuhlala emotweni yakho akunakukufumana ithikithi, kodwa ayiyi kuba yinto ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umntwana wakho ukuba usengozini yemoto.
Imigaqo yeSihlalo seMoto
Ekubeni imigaqo yokuhlala emotweni kunye nemithetho yokusikela kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo liyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla kwaye amaninzi ayengenelisekanga, ulunge ngakumbi ngokulandela izikhokelo zesikhokelo sezimoto ze-American Academy of Pediatrics kunye ne-National Highway Safety Traffic Administration.
Gcina umntanakho oye wahlala esihlalweni sakhe semoto esibhekene naso kwisihlalo esixhasayo ebhanti kude kube zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zilungele kwiibhanti zokuhlala. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba, ngokwe-AAP, oku kude kubekho umntwana ade 'afinyelele ngamasentimitha ama-9 ubude kwaye aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 no-12 ubudala.'
Kungenxa yokuba abantwana abancinci bancinci kumabhinqa omkhulu. Ibhande lomkhonto likhwela phezu kwesisu, kwaye ibhande lehlombe liyanqumla entanyeni. Xa kuphazamiseka, oku kungabangela ukulimala okubalulekileyo okanye kwingozi.
Ukwenza kube lula, khumbula ukuba iibhande zokuhlala azilungele kakuhle de ukuba ibhande lombhobho lilele emathangeni aphezulu omntwana wakho (kungekhona isisu sakhe) kwaye ibhande lehlombe lihambelana esifubeni (kungekhona intamo yakhe).
Ukuba udinga ukuqiniseka ngokubaluleka koku, kubone ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezihlalo zeemoto kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa kweentsana kwingozi yemoto ngo-71% kunye nabantwana abaselula abaneminyaka engama-1-4 ngama-54%, ngokwemiqathango yokuLawula izifo. no ku thintela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesitulo se-Booster, xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa amabhande okuhlala kuphela, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okungama-45% kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-8. Ngo-2013, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-127,250 ubudala abaneminyaka engama-12 ubudala nabancinci balimala kwingozi yesithuthi kunye no-638 bafa. Kulabo bafe, ama-38% awazange afakwe.
Imithetho yeSihlalo seSihlalo
Nangona imithetho yomgaqo-sikhokelo yemoto iye yaphucula ngoku kutshanje ekuhambiseni iziphakamiso zokhuseleko lweengcali, ezimbini zithi, eFlorida, naseMzantsi Dakota, azinalo mithetho yokuhlala yesikhokelo kubafundi abanezihlalo zeemoto eziqhelekileyo.
Kwaye amaninzi kumazwe anamaxesha ahlala phantsi phantsi koko iingcali zicinga ukuba zikhuselekile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imimiselo yombuso yakho yintoni, emva kokuba umntanakho ephuma kwisihlalo sakhe semoto esibheke phambili esineentambo ze-harness, qi niseka ukuba uphumelele kwisihlalo sokuxhaswa kwebhanti, kunokuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukukwenza abantwana basesikolweni bakwazi ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa isihlalo se-booster, ingakumbi ukuba abaninzi abahlobo babo sele sele behlala ebhanti. Ukumnceda ukuba angene ebhodini esebenzise i-booster, kunokukunceda ukuhlala uqinile ngokuhlala kwakhe kwisihlalo esixhasayo kwaye ulisebenzise lonke ixesha. Yenza isebenzisa isihlalo se-booster enye yemithetho engekho ithengiselwano yendlu yakho kwaye ungayinikezeli kwimiba.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokukhusela izihlalo zibandakanya:
- Ungabhekiseli kuyo njengesihlalo somoto okanye isihlalo somntwana kwaye, endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isihlalo sokubakhuthaza, isitulo esikhulu senkwenkwe / intombazana, okanye nje isihlalo sokukhusela.
- Ukuba isihlalo salo semoto sineentloko, qwalasela ukusebenzisa isixhasi esingenasiphelo, esiya kubantwana abaninzi abangakhange bajonge njengesihlalo somoto.
- Xoxa ngeenzuzo zokuhlala kwisixhasi, ngaphandle kokuba ukhuseleko lubandakanya ukukwazi ukujonga iifestile, ukuba neebhotile, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ngengalo, njl njl.
Imithombo
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics Policy Statement. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana. Iingcali ze-2011; 127: 788-793.
NHTSA. Iingcebiso zeSihlalo seMoto.
AbaPhathi beeNdlela zoKhuseleko. Imithetho yoKhuseleko lwabaThengi kwabantwana.
Ukhuseleko lwabaThengi kwabantwana: Fumana amaNqaku, amaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela, ahlaziywe ngoFebruwari 8, 2016.