5 Izinto eziphambili zoPhuhliso lweeNtloko
Abantwana bakhula kumazinga ahlukeneyo kwaye nangona kungekho bantwana ababini bafana ngokufanayo, kukho iindawo eziphambili zokukhula esinokuzilindela kwiminyaka ethile. Kubantwana abakulungele ukungena kubantwana bokuqala, ihlabathi elitsha liza kuvula; baya kufunda nokufumana izinto ezintsha. Yingakho kukulungele ukuba babonise ezimbalwa izakhono zokuqonda ngaphambi kokuqala isikolo.
Zakhono zoPhuhliso kunye noPhuhliso
Umntwana wakho ufikelela ezintle kwiinkalo zobomi bakhe. Kodwa yintoni na ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokuba kutheni kubalulekile kangaka? Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubhekisela kumakhono omntu ukufumana intsingiselo nolwazi kumava kunye nolwazi.
Kodwa ukuqonda kungaphezulu kokufunda ulwazi olutsha. Yindlela esicinga ngayo kwaye senze iinkcukacha ezintsha kwaye sisasaze. Kwakhona kubandakanyeka indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ulwazi olutsha ulwazi oluthe lwafunyanwa ngaphambili.
Njengoko abantwana bekhula, izakhono zabo zokucinga ziphucula kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukucinga nokuzibonakalisa kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ngethuba lokuba bebudala beminyaka yobudala, umntwana wakho ucinga ngezinto kwaye azibonakalise ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ngoku ukuba izakhono zomntwana wengqondo yakho zincinci, zilungele ukuqala isikolo. Isixa sokukhula oya kubona kumntwana wakho ngunyaka wokuqala wesikolo sikhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise, kukho izakhono ezimbalwa zeengcamango ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-kindergarten.
Ikhono loCognitive # 1: Uqhagamshelwano
Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-intsuku kufuneka babe nako ukusebenzisa izivakalisi ezihlanu ukuya ezintandathu. Bamele bakhulume ngokucacileyo ukwenzela ukuba abaninzi abantu bakwazi ukuqonda oko kuchazwayo.
Kutheni kubalulekile: Izakhono ezinxibelelwano ezintle ziyinxalenye ephambili yeeklasi. Umntwana wakho kufuneka akwazi ukwenza izidingo zabo, azixoxe nabafundisi kunye nabafundi kunye nabo, bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo.
Ikhono loCognitive # 2: Ukubala
Uninzi lwabantwana kule minyaka kufuneka bakwazi ukubala ukuya kwi-10.
Kutheni kubalulekile: Izakhono zokubala zibalulekile. Abafundi be-Kindergarten baya kufunda indlela yokubhala amanani, ukongeza ukongeza kunye nokuqonda iingcinga "ngaphezulu" kwaye "ngaphantsi" njengoko zibhekiselele kumaqela ezinto.
Ikhono loCognitive # 3: Inyaniso kunye neFiction
Abantwana kule minyaka bafanele baqale ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweqiniso kunye nebali (inyaniso okanye inyaniso).
Kutheni kubalulekile: Abafundi baya kuqala ukuva amabali amaninzi, baxelele babhale amabali abo, baze bafunde amabali athile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwento enokwenzeka nokuba yinto eyenzekayo.
Isakhono soCognitive # 4: Ulandelelwano lweZenzo
Kulo phuhliso ekuphuhliseni, abaninzi abantwana banokuthetha ngesiganeko ngokulandelana komyalelo.
Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukukwazi ukulandelelanisa iziganeko kuyisandulela sokuqonda ukuba ibali liqala, liphakathi, kwaye liphela. Njengoko abafundi baqala ukufunda nokubhala, lolu hlobo lolwazi lubalulekile.
Ikhono loCognitive # 5: Izikhokelo ezilula
Abasontontonteni bangakwazi ukulandela izikhombandlela ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphandle kokudideka.
Kutheni kubalulekile: I- Kindergarten izaliswe zikhokelo zeendlela ezininzi, nokuba ngaba imiyalelo yendlela yokugqiba isabelo okanye indlela yokulungela ukuyeka. Umntwana wakho kufuneka akwazi ukugqiba imiyalelo eyisiseko ngaphandle kokuba acele izikhokelo zokuphindaphinda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Xa Umntwana Wakho Akafiki Kwizinto Ezinzima
Abantwana bafikelela kwiindawo eziphambili zentuthuko. Ukungaphumeleli ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanqaku athile kwiminyaka ethile akubonakali ukukhubazeka kokufunda , kwaye akubonakalisi "umbi" wokubeletha.
Sekunjalo, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana wakho, ungayihoyi i-instincts yakho. Hlangana nomfundisi wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ukujongana neenkxalabo zakho.
Inkqubela yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana ngokuyinhloko ithonyelwe yi-genetics, kodwa uphando lufumene ukuba izakhono zokuqonda ziyakwazi ukufundiswa. Unokukunceda umntwana wakho aphucule izakhono zakhe zokuziqonda ngokuthetha nabo kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nencwadi abayifunayo, uhambo abawathatheyo, oko bakwenza esikolweni ngaloo mini, njl. Oku kuya kukhuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asebenze kwaye abelane ngolwazi.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
I-Kindergarten yinyathelo elikhulu kubantwana nabazali, ngoko kuyaqondakala ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuba umntwana wakho ulungile. Thatha ixesha lokuphonononga ezi zakhono eziphambili zengqondo kunye nokulinganisa apho umntwana wakho ewela khona. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo malunga nekhono elithile, zama ukusebenzisana nayo kunye nokucela iingcebiso xa kuyimfuneko.
> Umthombo:
> Bjorklund DF, Causey KB. Iingcamango Zabantwana: Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokuhlukana komntu ngamnye. 6th. Amawaka ama-Oaks, CA: I-Sage Publications; 2018.