Iimidlalo zeVidiyo zeVietnam ezinokuthi "Zifundise" ukuguquka
Ukuba ungumzali onabantwana ekhaya, amathuba ukuba uqhelana nombuzo othi "ukuvumela okanye ukungavumeli": inzima abazali abajongene nayo xa begqiba ukuba kufuneka bavumele abantwana babo badlale imidlalo yevidiyo enobudlova.
Kukho iingxoxo ezininzi malunga nombandela wendlela yokuzonwabisa kwiimidlalo zezobudlova kunye nezinye izinto ezinobundlobongela, njengamafilimu kunye nemiboniso yeTV, ifuthe abantwana.
Uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba ubudlova kumajelo bunokuba ngumngcipheko wokuphuhliswa, kwezinye iikratshi, ukuxhalaba, ukunciphisa ukukhathalela ngabanye, ukunyuka kokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha okuphazamisayo , kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezingafaniyo.
Uninzi lwabaphandi bathi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudlala imidlalo yezobundlobongela zonyango kuya kubangela umntwana ukuba angabikho nenye ingozi yobundlobongela ukuba abe ngumntu onobundlobongela obukhulu kwaye ahlasele abanye. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeengxabano ezingcono kakhulu zokunciphisa bonke abantwana ukuba baxhomekeke kwimixholo yezobundlobongela, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo, livela kuphando olutshanje olushicilelwe kwi- JAMA Pediatrics .
Iimiphumo zoMdlalo weeViyo ezinobundlobongela: Yintoni efundwa nguSifundo
Uphononongo lukhokelwa nguDouglas Gentile, PhD, unjingalwazi onxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo kwiYunivesithi yase-Iowa State kunye neengcali ezaziwayo kwimiphumo yeendaba kumajelo kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kuboniswe ukuba abantwana abaphinda bedlala imidlalo yevidiyo enobudlova bafunda ukucinga ngeendlela ezinobundlobongela ekugqibeleni abanokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwabo.
Ukufunda, abaphandi bafumana abantwana abangaphezu kwe-3,000 kwi-3, 4, 7, kunye ne-8 bakala iminyaka emithathu. Bafumanise ukuba, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukudlala imidlalo ye-video enobudlova kubangela ukuba abantwana bacinge ngokugqithiseleyo baze baziphathe kakubi.
"Abantwana bayashintsha indlela abacinga ngayo" emva kokutyalwa kwexesha elide kwimidlalo yevidiyo enobudlova, utsho uDkt.
Uchaza ukuba oku kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kokucinga kunye nokuziphatha: "Bachitha ixesha elide bekhangela iintshaba baze baphendule ngokukhawuleza."
Ngokomzekelo, umntwana ohlala edlala ngongoma obundlobongela kwilizwe lomdlalo wevidiyo unokukwazi ukuba acinge, athi, okanye enze into enobudlova okanye engenabubele ukuba uqhutywe ngengozi ngomntu osegumbini esikolweni.
Umzimba uthatha njengolulo lwangempela, "kusho uMdwi weNtlanga.
Indlela "yokuziqhelanisa" Ukunyaniseka kunye neMidlalo yeVidiyo Ifundisa ngokunyanisekileyo-Ukunyaniseka koBomi
Ingaba kuyisimboli somculo, isiqhelo somdaniso, okanye iTekekwondo ishukunyiswa, abantwana baqhuba imisebenzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ngcono nokubhetele. Bahlakulela imemori ye-muscle kwimisebenzi kwaye babe nezakhono ngakumbi kubo bobabini ngokwenyama kunye nokuqonda.
Ngokufanayo, uthi uDkt. Uhlanga, ukuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizinto ezinobundlobongela okanye ezingalunganga kunokubonelela ukuziphatha "koqhankqalazo" kude kube umntwana efunda indlela yokwenza kakuhle.
"Into esiyithethayo ifundayo," kusho uDkt. "Yiyo inyaniso kwimidiya enobudlova okanye engekho enobudlova."
Kuthiwani Ngokubhekiselele kwiNkcazelo engeyiyo eyiSidlo? Kuphando olwangaphambili, uDkt. Uhlanga uthe wafumana ukuba imidlalo yevidiyo, imiboniso yeTV, ii-movie kunye nezinye iziqulatho ezibonisa abalinganiswa njengobuncedo, ububele kunye nokusebenzisana kwaba neempembelelo ezintle ekuziphatheni kwezingane.
(Khumbula zonke ezo zifundo esizifunde njengabantwana bebukele iSetame Street?)
Ngamanye amazwi, ukunyamekela nokwabelana, njengobundlobongela nobudlova, kuya kwenziwa kwaye kufundwe, kwakhona.
"Ndingenza ntoni, njengomzali?"
Amaphesenti angaphezu kwe-90 yabantwana bacingelwa ukuba badlale imidlalo yevidiyo, ngoko awukwazi ukulindela ukubuyela emuva. Into ongayenza kukuba ubandakanyeke ngakumbi kwinto ebonwa ngumntwana wakho nokwenzayo. Injongo: ukunciphisa ukutyhila kwimixholo yobundlobongela kwaye uququzelele imisebenzi yomntwana yakho kwimpembelelo emihle njengoko unako.
Umthombo:
DA weeNtlanga, uLi D, uKhoo A, et al. "Ziqhelise, ucinga, kunye nento: abalamlamli kunye neemodareyitha zemiba yevidiyo yexesha elide enobudlova kwiimpawu zoburhaba. JAMAPediatrics. 2014; 168 (5): 450-457.