Xa Ufuna Ukuhlinzwa Ngethuba Ukhulelwe
Isigqibo sokuba utyando xa ukhulelwe sinokuba nzima. Kukho izigulane ezibini ukuba ziqwalasele (okanye nangakumbi ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo) kunokuba enye, kwaye ingozi yenkqubo - ngokubanzi-inkulu kunokuba xa isiguli singakhulelwe.
Iinkqubo zokhetho, ezifana nophando lweplastiki, alusebenzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Uninzi lwezibhedlele zenza iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa kuzo zonke iisetyhini zokubeletha ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuthintele isigulane esingazi ukuba sikhulelwe ukuba senziwe ngokuhlinzwa.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlinzwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kugwenywa xa kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa iingxaki zomntwana kunye nomama. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kukho isigqibo sokwenza utyando kumfazi okhulelwe kukuba ubomi bomama bubuhlungu ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unina uvelisa i-appendicitis utyando luya kwenziwa njengengozi yesiphakamiso esiqhekekileyo ngaphezu kweengozi ze-appendectomy. I-rhinoplasty (umsebenzi wempumlo) ayiyi kuqhutywa.
Umntwana wesisu unomdla kakhulu owenzakaliswe yintengiso kwixesha eli-1 lokuqala, ngokukodwa kwiiveki ezisibhozo zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ugqirha lukhutshwa nanini na kunokwenzeka ngeli xesha, kwaye lunokuhlehliselwa kude kube lu-trimester lwesibini xa lufanelekileyo.
Kutheni Kutheni Ukunyanga Kuphephe Ngethuba Lokukhulelwa?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba utyando lugwenywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ibhinqa elikhulelwe li-hypercoagulable, elithetha ukuba igazi lakhe liyakwazi ukugqithisa kunokuba liqhelekile ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Olu tshintsho kwi-clotting lunceda ukuthintela ibhinqa ekuphumeni kwamanzi ngexesha lokunikezelwa, kodwa i-quintuples ingozi yokufumana i-clot yegazi ngexesha okanye emva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwabesetyhini abanamaviki angama-20 okanye ngaphezulu xa bekhulelwe, inkathazo ebizwa ngokuba yi-aortocaval kunye ne-contraocaval compress ingaba ngumba. Oku kwenzeka xa ibhinqa libekwe lilele emva kwakhe kwaye ubunzima bomntwana bukhubaza igazi ukuhamba ngeemitha ezinkulu zegazi. Ukuze ugweme oku, ezinye izikhundla ezigcina isigulane ukuba sithembele kumqolo wakhe zisetyenziswe xa kunokwenzeka.
Ukongezelela, xa i-anesthesia jikelele inikwa umfazi okhulelweyo, umntwana ufumana i-anesthesia. Ngenxa yoko, xa kufanelekile, i-aneshesia yommandla okanye yendawo isetyenziselwa endaweni ye-anesthesia jikelele.
Kuthiwani malunga neC-Sections?
Icandelo le- C (iCaareare section) lwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye libhekwa likhuselekileyo kumama kunye nomntwana; nangona kunjalo, utyando ngaphandle kwe C-Section lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiveki ezi-6-8 emva kokunikezelwa. Enye imilinganiselo kulo mgangatho ngumgaqo we-tubal ligation, onokudibaniswa ne-C-Delivery delivery.
Okufuneka Uyiqwalasele Ngaphambi kokuba Unobungozi
Ngaphambi kokuba utyando xa ukhulelwe, kukho izinto ezininzi zokuqwalasela, kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:
- Ingaba kutyunjwa ngokufanelekileyo?
- Ziziphi iingozi zokungabikho ukuhlinzwa?
- Ngaba unina uya kuhlala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
- Ngaba umntwana uya kuhlala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
- Ngaba umntwana uya kusinda kule nkqubo?
- Ngaba ingozi yenkqubo inkulu ngaphezu kwemivuzo yenkqubo?
- Ngaba utyando luya kukhawuleza emva kokubeleka ngaphandle kokulimaza unina okanye umntwana?
- Ngaba ingozi ye-anesthesia ingancipha ngokufumana i-anesthesia yesithili endaweni ye-anesthesia jikelele?
- Ngaba unayo imithi ngaphambi, ngexesha nangemva kokuba inkqubo incitshiswe ukunciphisa ingozi?
- Ingaba ukuhlinzwa kunokulibaziseka kude kube i-trimester yesibili iqala ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwi-fetus?
Ukuthintela ukuPiliswa Ngoxa ukhulelwe
Kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba umfazi oneminyaka yokubeletha angakhulelwa xa ehlinzwa.
Ukuba utyunjwa kwaye usebenza ngokwesondo, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kwiindawo ezininzi, uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luyingxenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo phambi kwenkqubo; Nangona kunjalo, unokucela ukuba uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lwenziwe ukuba alukho inxalenye esemgangathweni yokunyamekela isigulane.
ILizwi Elivela Kukhulu kakhulu:
Nangona ukuhlinzwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuyona imeko efanelekileyo, njengoko kuthetha ukuba umama olindelekileyo unenkinga enkulu yempilo. Oko kwathiwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube nokuhlinzwa ngokuphumelelayo okuphumela kwisiphumo esihle sokupheka kunye nomama onempilo kunye nosana oluphilileyo. Kuhlala kucebisekile ukuba ugweme ukuhlinzwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa xa kunokwenzeka, kodwa ubuninzi beenkqubo ezenziwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo baphumelele.
> Umthombo:
> I- Anesthesia ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okungavinjelwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Imfundo eqhubekayo kwi-Anesthesia, Inkathalo ebalulekileyo kunye nobuhlungu. Kufumaneka ngoMeyi 2013. http://ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/2/83.yonke