Ziyolise, iindlela ezinengqiqo zokufundisa abantwana malunga nelifa labo lase-Afrika nelamerika
Ukukhangela indlela yokucinga ngayo ngomnyaka omdala ngelixa ndikhangele phambili kwenye entsha? I-Kwanzaa iholide yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ejolise kwizithethe, inkcubeko kunye noluntu. Igama (ngezinye izihlandlo elithi "I-First") livela kulwimi lwesiSwahili kwaye lithetha "izithelo zokuqala."
I-Kwanzaa yiholide enkulu ukuyijonga kunye nomfundi wakho oselula. Yonke into malunga nohlobo lwentsapho kunye nezinto ezinonwabo ezincinane (kunye neentsapho!) Uthando - ukudla, ukudansa, ubugcisa kunye nexesha lentsapho.
About Kwanzaa
UDkt. Maulana Karenga uqalise iholide ngo-1966 njengendlela yokubhiyozela iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zobomi base-Afrika nabamerica-ilifa, uluntu, intsapho, ubulungisa kunye nemvelo. Ukuhlala kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe, akusikho iholide yenkolo, kodwa kunoko lowo ubhiyozela imigaqo eyahlukileyo yesixhenxe ebizwa ngokuthi ngu- Nguzo Saba . Zizo:
- Umoja (ubunye)
- Kujichagulia (ukuzimela)
- Ujima (umsebenzi kunye kunye noxanduva)
- Ujamaa (uqoqosho lwezobambiswano )
- INia (injongo)
- Kuumba (ubuchule)
- Imani (ukholo)
Usuku ngalunye, ikhandlela (ebizwa ngokuba yiMishumaa Saba ) ibhalwa ngokuqwalaselwa kwezi migaqo. Amakhandlela - omnye omnyama, omathathu obomvu kunye nobohlaza abathathu - abanjwe yi- kinara , ebeka kwi- matthi , okanye ematyeni. Ikhandlela elinye litsalwa yonke imihla. Ukuzukisa abantwana kwintsapho, enye indlebe yengqolowa (ebizwa ngokuba yi- vibunzi okanye inhindi ) ibekwe phantsi kwe- kinara kumntwana ngamnye. Ezinye iisimboli ziquka isiqhamo sesitenki ( mazao ) kunye nenkomfa yobumbano ( kikombe ) ezibekwe kwi- mat .
I-Kwanzaa iqalisa ngonyaka ngamnye ngo-Disemba 26. Iintsapho ezininzi zamaKristu aseMelika kunye namaMerika zibhiyozela i-Kwanzaa kunye neKrismesi, zibeka i- kinara kufuphi nomthi weKhisimusi. Kwi- Kuumba , edlalwa ngoDisemba 31, kukho umthendeleko othiwa yiKaramu ebhiyozela inkokheli yenkcubeko. Ngaloo mini, amalungu entsapho kunye nabahlobo badlala umculo kwaye benza imveliso.
Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokutshintshana ngosuku lokugqibela lwe-Kwanzaa ( Imani ), usuku lokuhlonipha izithethe kunye nokwabelana.
Ukubhiyozela i-Kwanzaa nezingane
Ngenxa yokuba i-Kwanzaa isekelwe kwintsapho-lula ukufumana abantwana ababandakanyekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezininzi zezinto ezijikeleze le zityebi kunye neembali zijoliswe kubantwana okanye ngokuqinisekileyo zilungelelanise nabantwana.
Imibala ephezulu ye-Kwanzaa yinto eluhlaza, emnyama kunye ebomvu. Hlanganisa la ma-hues kwizinto zakho zokubhena kunye nezobugcisa, ukusuka kwiikholeji ukuya kwiindawo zokubeka. Ekubeni i-Kwanzaa inegxininiso elikhulu ekudaleni, khuthaza wakho omncinci ukuba enze amakhadi ezenziwe ngesandla kunye nezibonakaliso zokunika izihlobo kunye nabahlobo, usebenzisa ubugcisa besikhokelo sezinto ezibalulekileyo zeeholide. Ukuqokelela kwamaphepha enemibala kuya kwenza abantwana bakwazi ukudala xa befunda malunga neempawu ezibalulekileyo zeeholide.
Ungesabi ukuvumela abantwana ukuba babandakanyeke kunye nemibandela ebalulekileyo yokubhiyozela. Abantwana banokunceda umntu omdala ukukhanyisa i- kinara ngokubamba isandla sabantu abadala njengoko benzayo. Abafundi basesikolweni banokukunceda ngokubeka indlebe yengqolowa phantsi kwe- kinara, kunye nokubeka isitya seqabunga kunye nobumbano bebumbano kwi- mat.
Abantwana abancinci bafunda ngokusemgangathweni xa befunda ngoxa bezonwabisa. Zama ufunde incwadi malunga ne-Kwanzaa okanye ulalele umculo kunye ne-Kwanzaa ejongene nabantwana.
Ukuba uya kuhamba ngethuba nayiphi na inxalenye yeveki, kukho imicimbi yeziganeko eziqhutywe kwilizwe lonke elijongene nentsapho-ezinobuninzi bemisebenzi, ukusuka kumculo ukuya kwimiboniso kunye nemiboniso.
Njengamaholide amaninzi, ukutya kukuphambili kunye neziko ngekotaa. Iifutha eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudibanisa kokubili okumnandi kunye neziqholo ngezityalo ezininzi kunye nezidlo. Nangona ezinye izitya zingaba zintsholongwane yakho, zikhona izitya eziza kubhenela kubo, kubandakanye neChakhokhbili (i-Chicken Georgian kunye ne-Herbs) kunye neCrooked Chicken ne-Banana Soup.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubhiyozela njani okanye ukuba imithendeleko yakho imele kangakanani, xa kuziwa kwiholide, khumbula ukuba intsapho kufuneka ibe ngqalelo.
I-Kwanzaa ayikho enye into, eqinisweni, ngumgaqo.
Ngolunye ulwazi kwi-Kwanzaa, tyelela iwebhusayithi ye-Official Websitea. Joya Kwanzaa!