I-Prevnar 13 I-Pneumococcal Vaccin

I-Prevnar 13 yinguqu ehlaziyiweyo ye-vaccine ye-Prevnar engakhusela abantwana kwiintlobo ezininzi zebhaktheriya ze-pneumococcal ezenza izifo ezinzulu.

Prevnar 13

I-Prevnar 13 ingafumaneka rhoqo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana phakathi kweminyaka engama-59 neye-59 ukuzikhusela kuma-subtypes angama-13 e- Streptococcus pneumoniae amabhaktheriya abangela izifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal disease, kubandakanywa ne-meningitis, i-pneumonia kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu.

Iyakwazi ukukhusela abantwana kwiintsholongwane zendlebe ezibangelwa yi-13 subtypes ye-Streptococcus bactteria.

Ngubani Ofanele Afikelele?

I-Prevnar 13 ivame ukunikezwa njengesichungechunge sezondlo ezine njengengxenye yeshedyuli yokugonywa rhoqo, kunye nezidanga eziphambili kwiinyanga ezimbini, ezine, neenyanga ezintandathu, kunye ne-booster dose kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15. I-Prevnar 13 ithathelwe indawo ye-Prevnar 7, eye isetyenziswa ukususela ngo-2000 kwaye iphela i-subtypes e-7 ye-bacteria ye-pneumococcal.

Ukongezelela, ezinye iingcebiso zokufumana i-Prevnar 13 zibandakanya ukuba:

• Abantwana abaye bafumana i-Prevnar 7 enye okanye ngaphezulu, baya kuqedela iishedyuli zabo zokugonya nge-Prevnar 13.
• Inqanaba elongezelelweyo le-Prevnar 13 linconywa kubo bonke abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-14 ukuya kwezi-59, nokuba ngaba sele befumene ama-4 ama-Prevnar 7.
• Abantwana abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wezifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal, njengalezo ezinezifo zonyango ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo okanye isifo se-lung, kufuneka bafumane i-dose eyongezelelweyo ye-Prevnar 13 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-71. Abantwana abasengozini enkulu yezifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococcal, njengalezo ezineNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​okanye isifo segulane, kufuneka enye ubuncinane be-Prevnar 13 ngaphambi kokuba baneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Oku ku kongeza kwi- Pneumovax vaccine.

I-Prevnar 13 iphinde ikhuthazwe rhoqo kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngo-Prevnar 13

Ezinye izinto ezaziyo malunga ne-Prevnar 13 zibandakanya ukuba:

• Njengamanye amaninzi okugonywa kwishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana okwangoku, i-Prevnar 13 ayiqukethe isithintelo sokulonda.
• Abantwana akufanele banikezwe i-Prevnar 13 ukuba babe neempembelelo ezinobungozi kakhulu kunoma yiyiphi inxalenye ye-Prevnar 7, Prevnar 13, okanye nayiphi na isitofu esine-toxoid ye-diphtheria.

• Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezibikwe kwi-Prevnar 13 zibandakanya iimpendulo ze-injection-site (intlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala), umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukugwenxa, kunye neengxaki zokulala. Ezi ziphumo zecandelo lokugonya zifana nezo zi-Prevnar 7.

Ufunde kwaye wenze abantwana bakho bagonwe kwaye bavikeleke.

_Imithombo:

_{CDC. I-ACIP Iingcebiso ezicetywayo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Valentine Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccin (I-PCV13) Phakathi kweeNtwazana nabantwana. I-MMWR 2010, 59: 258-261: ngoMatshi 12, 2010.}

_{Ukunyangwa nokufa kweeNgxelo zeveki. Ilayisenisi ye-13-Valentine Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (i-PCV13) kunye neNcomelo zokuSebenzisa phakathi kwabantwana-iKomidi eliPhakamisayo malunga neMigudu yokuViliswa (ACIP), ngo-2010. I-MMWR ka-Mashi 12, 2010, i-Vol 59, # 9.}

_{I-MMWR, ngoJuni 28, 2013, Vol 62, # 25 Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PCV-13 kunye ne-PPSV-23 Iigonyana phakathi kwabantwana abakhulileyo abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-18 kunye neemeko ezingabonakaliyo kwi-Immunocompromising Conditions}