Ingaba umntwana wakho unokukhubazeka ngokufunda izibalo?
I-Dyscalculia kukukhubazeka kokufunda kwimathematika. Abantu abane- dyscalculia banenkathazo ekuchazeni ukuba ziphi iinani ezibhekiselele kubungakanani abameleyo. Basenokuba nengxaki yokuqonda iipatheni, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqonda indlela yokwenza imisebenzi yezibalo eziphambili. Nangona abaphandi beqhubeka behlola imbangela ye-dyscalculia, kukholelwa ukuba yimeko esekelwe ebuchosheni.
Abantwana kunye nentsha enomzabalazo we-dyscalculia ukuqonda amanani kunye nendlela yokwenza izibalo. Imizabalazo yabo inokubakhokelela ekugwemeni izibalo, kwaye ukuphuhlisa izibalo . Iimviwo zifakwe kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi, kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchonga okufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho, abantu abafumana i-dyscalculia bangakwazi ukuphumelela esikolweni nakubomi babo.
Abaqeqeshi bezemfundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabaphandi bangasebenzisa imigaqo yedalcalculia kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda izibalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abaqeqeshi baya kuchaza ngokucacileyo i-dyscalculia njengokukhubazeka okufunda okuchaphazela ukuxhuma igama lenani ngobungakanani obuthile. Abanye baya kubandakanya enye inamba kunye nobunzima obuhlobene nobuninzi, njengokuqonda ukuhamba kwexesha okanye umlinganiselo kumlinganiselo (omkhulu kunokuba ungaphantsi kwezantsi) njenge-dyscalculia.
Iingcali ezichaza ngokucacileyo i-dyscalculia ziza kuthatha ingxaki ngobuninzi kunye nexesha njengokukhubazeka kokufunda izibalo.
Kubalulekile kuwe njengomzali okanye utitshala ukuba uqonde kakuhle ubunzima bokuba umntwana wakho ahlangabezana nezibalo xa kubonakala ukukhubazeka okuhambisana nezibalo, ukwenzela ukuba izicwangciso zokufundisa ezifanelekileyo zisetyenziselwe ukunceda umntwana ukuba athole izakhono zamatriki.
I-Dyscalculia ihluke ekungathandweni kwemathematika okanye ukufumana izibalo ezithintekayo.
Ngelixa abantwana abaninzi kunye nentombazana befumana izibalo ezinzima, abantwana abane-dyscalculia baya kuba nobunzima obunzima kunye nezakhono ezithile ezisisiseko eziya kubakho ukuqhubela phambili kwiiklasi zamatriki ezizayo.
Ezi ngxaki ziza kubakho kuwo wonke umntwana okanye ebomini. Abayi kuvela ngokukhawuleza kwibanga eliphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana baya kuqatshelwa kwibanga eliphezulu njengokuba ne-dyscalculia, kodwa kunzima ukufumana ubunzima beematriki ezithile. Ukungafani nalokhu kulandela ingxaki enkulu yengqondo, engabangela ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kokukhubazeka kwezibalo.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezininzi izicwangciso kunye nobuchule obungabancedisa abantwana kunye nentsha nge-dyscalculia baphumelele kwizibalo. Isibalulekileyo sokufumana uncedo olufanelekileyo kukufumanisa ukuba umntwana okanye umntwana osemva unesifo se-dyscalculia, ukuba kukho nayiphi na enye imicimbi yokufunda, kunye neendlela ezithile ezenza ukuba i-dyscalculia ithinte umntu.
Iimpawu zeDyscalculia ekhaya nakwiSikolo
Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-11 ubudala esikolweni bangabonisa oku kulandelayo:
- Unzima ukukhumbula idilesi yakho okanye inombolo yefowuni, nangona usebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo
- Ukungakwazi ukudibanisa ubungakanani benani kwinani lezinto; Umzekelo, ucela umntwana wakho oneminyaka engama-4 ukuba abeke iifoloko ezintathu etafileni kwaye bamane bambambe abaninzi njengoko isandla sabo sivumela.
- Ubunzima bokuqonda ukuhamba kwexesha; Umzekelo, umntwana wakho unokukhononda ukuba baye bahlala phantsi badla isidlo sakusihlwa iiyure xa eqinisweni beye etafileni imizuzu embalwa.
Abantwana besikolo esikolweni esikolweni banokuthi:
- Yiba nzima ukulinda ithuba ngenxa yokuba abaqondi ukuhamba kwexesha
- Thatha ixesha elide ukuba ufunde ukubala kubalishumi kunezinye abantwana abantwana babo
- Unobunzima ngemisebenzi yokuhlela. Ngokomzekelo, banokuba neengxaki zokuhlenga izinto ngebala, ngohlobo, okanye ngohlobo lwento.
Abantwana abaneminyaka engundoqo esikolweni banokuthi:
- Andifani nokudlala imidlalo yamatriki kunye nenombolo, njenge-Chutes kunye neLadders, i-Monopoly Jr., kunye nemidlalo yamakhadi amaninzi
- Sebenzisa ixesha elide ngokungapheliyo ubusuku bobukhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wemisebenzi yasekhaya
- Ukufumana ubunzima ngokubhala ngesandla
- Sisenokudideka ngeendlela ezisisiseko, njengasekhohlo kunye nokunene
Abantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni esikolweni banokuthi:
- Kunzima ukufunda ukuxelela ixesha kwiwashi ye-analog
- Ukulwa nobudlelwane obuninzi, obuninzi ngaphezu kweengxaki
- Unenkathazo yokufunda izibalo zamatriki ayisiseko
- Yehla emva kweontanga zabo kwiimati
Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-52 ubudala ekhaya:
- Unenkathazo ukukhumbula amanqaku emidlalo
- Kubonakala ngathi ayinayo ingcamango encinane malunga nexesha elidlulileyo
- Ukulwa nemidlalo equka izibalo zamatriki
- Sebenzisa ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi yamakhaya, kunye neminye imisebenzi yasekhaya eyenza izakhono zamatriki, izikhokelo, ukuqikelela, okanye ukulinganisa.
Abantwana besikolo esiphakathi esikolweni banga:
- Unobunzima obungavamile ngeengxaki zegama
- Baxhomekeke kwiminwe yabo ukubala iingxaki zemathematika
- Qhubeka ukulwela nokukhumbula izibalo eziphambili zezibalo, ezifana nokuphindaphinda okanye iitafile zecandelo, nangona sele uchithe ixesha elide lokufunda
- Ukwazi ukufunda iinyani, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uzilahle
- Unobunzima bokufumana iipatheni kwizibalo
Umntwana osemgangathweni oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala ekhaya:
- Ukulwa namaxesha okufihla okanye ezinye izinto ezilindelwe malunga nexesha
- Kubonakala kungakwazi ukuhlawula imali yesibonelelo
- Yiba nzima ukuqikelela ixesha elide eliza kuthatha
- Ngokubanzi ugweme imibuzo esekelwe kwizibalo kwiingxoxo zentsuku kunye nobomi
Abaselula esikolweni esiphakamileyo esikolweni banga:
- Ukumelana nokukhawuleza ekupheleni kweeklasi
- Yiba nexhala malunga nokukhumbula ukuba yeyiphi iklasi abafanele ukuba babekho ngexesha. Oku kunzima kakhulu ezikolweni ngeeshedyuli iintsuku.
- Sekusetyenziswe i-calculator zamanani ezibalo ezibalulekileyo
Yintoni ongayenza Ukuba Utshutshisa umntwana wakho okanye umfana onokuthi ufumane i-Dyscalculia
Thetha notitshala womntwana wakho okanye umboneleli wonyango oyintloko xa uyakrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana i-dyscalculia okanye ukukhubazeka kokufunda ngokufunda izibalo. Kuya kubaluleka ukufumana uvavanyo olusisiseko, uphando lwezakhono zomntwana wakho. Uvavanyo olusisigxina luya kubona ukuba yiziphi izakhono zemathematika wakho umntwana onzima ngazo.
I-Dyscalculia inokudideka kalula kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda okanye imiba yokufunda, njenge-ADHD, ukuxhalaba kwamathambile kunye ne- dyslexia . Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unakho ukudibanisa okungaphezulu kweyodwa, njenge-dyslexia kunye ne-dyscalculia. Uvavanyo lufanele luncede ekuchonge nasekupheliseni ezinye iinkalo zokufunda ezinokwenzeka, ekushiye ngolwazi olufunekayo ukukunceda umntwana wakho ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezizodwa zokufunda esikolweni.
Izikolo kunye nootitshala baye bazi kakuhle i-dyscalculia kwiminyaka yamuva. Sekunjalo, unokufuna ukulungelelanisa umntwana wakho esikolweni. Ingcaciso ekuphononongweni kwakho iya kukunceda uchaze isikolo somntwana wakho okokubangela ukuba ulungele umntwana wakho, ngoko unokusebenza kunye nesikolo ukufumana iindlela zokuphumelela umntwana wakho.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene ukuba ne-dyscalculia okanye ukukhubazeka kokufunda izibalo, bangakwazi ukufumana iinkonzo ezizodwa zemfundo eziza kuboniswa kwi-IEP . Unokucela ukuba uhlaziywe umntwana wakho kwiinkonzo zemfundo ezizodwa ngokucela kumntu okanye ngokubhaliweyo kwisikolo somntwana wakho.
Izicwangciso ezininzi zokufunda ezicetyiswa kubafundi abane-dyscalculia kugxininiso kwiinkalo ezininzi, iindlela zokufunda zekhonkrithi. Abantwana kunye nentsha banokufunda iindlela zokubala ubungqina ngelixa besenza ingxaki yeemathematika njengenkqubo ethi "Touch Math". Izifundo zamabanga aphezulu, njenge-algebra nangaphezulu, zingasebenzisa amanqaku eefom kwaye zijolise ekuqondeni okunzulu kwimisebenzi yamatriki.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Imathematika kunye namanani abonisa yonke indawo kwimpilo yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba umntwana wakho unzima ukuba afunde ezi ngcamango, ukuzithemba kwabo kungathatha inzima. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhumbuze ukuba bayakwazi ukuphumelela kwizibalo ngokucwangcisa izicwangciso ezintsha kunye neengcamango. Ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nenkxaso enhle, umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukunqoba le micimbi.
Ukuba ne-dyscalculia ayithethi ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntwana osemtsha unengqondo engaphantsi. Ukufunda indlela yokuzilungelelanisa xa ubhekane nemingeni yinxalenye yokuphuhlisa ingqondo yokukhula. Ukukhula kwengqondo yimizamo yokuba impumelelo ifike kubo basebenza nzima ekufundeni ixesha elide, kunokuba bakholelwe inkolelo yokuba abo baphumelelayo bazalwa ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze baphumelele.
> Imithombo:
> Frye, D. "Yintoni eyenziwa nguDyscalculia njengabantwana?" ADDitude Magazine . New Hope Media, > Web >. 28 kuMatshi 2017.
> Kaufmann, L., & von Aster, M. I-Diagnosis kunye noLawulo lweDyscalculia. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 109 (45), 767-778. i-doi: 10.3238 / arztebl.2012.0767. 2012.
> Morin, A. "Ukuqonda i-Dyscalculia." Understood.org . Isiko seSizwe soKhubazeka kokuFunda, yiWebhu. 11 kuJanuwari 2017.