I-ESL isicatshulwa esifanayo esetyenziswa ezikolweni kwaye imele "isiNgesi njengoLwimi lwesiBini." Izikolo ziza kusebenzisa i-ESL yekota xa ichaza iinkqubo ezifundisa abafundi abangenalo izivakalisi zesiNgesi kunye nokuchaza 'abafundi be-ESL' ngokwabo.
Iiklasi ze-ESL nazo ziyafumaneka kubantu abadala ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu.
Iyintoni Inkqubo ye-ESL?
Izikolo ezininzi ziza kufaka abantwana kwiprogram ye-ESL ukuba intsapho yabo engekho isiNgesi yakutshanje e-United States okanye ukuba umfundi onokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo lokufunda ulwimi .
Yenzelwe ukunika aba bana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa befunda isiNgesi ukuze bakwazi ukudibanisa eklasini eliqhelekileyo.
Isixa sexesha apho umntwana uya kuchitha kwiprogram ye-ESL iya kuxhomekeka ekufundeni kwengane yesiNgesi.
- Abafundi abatsha abanolwazi oluncinane okanye abanakho isiNgesi banokuchitha ixesha elininzi lwesikolo kwinqanaba le-ESL ekuqaleni. Ootitshala baya kubandakanya abantwana kwiklasi eliqhelekileyo njengoko bebaqeqeshe ngakumbi.
- Abafundi abaziqondayo nabanokuthetha isiNgesi esisiseko bangaqala ngeyure okanye ezimbini kwiprogram ye-ESL ngosuku kwaye bachithe lonke ixesha kwiiklasi eziqhelekileyo.
Ootitshala kunye neencedisi zabo kwiprogram ye-ESL ayifuni ukuba bazi zonke iilwimi zabemi be-ESL abafundi kwiiklasi zabo. Ngexesha elide, banokuthabatha amagama ambalwa kubafundi babo, kodwa ingqwalasela ephambili ifundisa abantwana ukuba bathethe, bafunde, baqonde isiNgesi.
Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-ESL zihamba ngaphezu kweelwimi ngokunjalo.
Uninzi luya kunceda abantwana abasuka kwamanye amazwe ukuba balungelelanise noluntu lwaseMelika kunye nenkcubeko. Iingana zihlala zithatha ezi zifundo ekhaya ukuze zihlanganyele nabazali bazo.
IBhayibhile ifundise njani abafundi be-ESL?
Ootitshala abathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-ESL yesikolo baqeqeshwa kwizixhobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abafundi babo bafunde isiNgesi.
Akufani kakhulu nokufunda isiNgesi ukufunda umfundi ukuthetha iSpanish, isiFrentshi, isiTshayina okanye nayiphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle.
Udidi lwe-ESL luhluke kuba luquka rhoqo abafundi abathetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi. Utitshala makasebenzise ubuchule bonke aba bafundi baya kuqonda.
Imifanekiso enye yezona zixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kuba abaninzi abantwana bayazi, umzekelo, yintoni inja, intyatyambo okanye imoto ibonakala ngathi. Imizobo okanye iifoto zinokubanceda abafundi badibanise loo nto ngegama lesiNgesi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulwimi lwabo luni.
Ukuphindaphinda kunye nemiboniso ziphakathi kwezixhobo zokufundisa eziprayimari ze-ESL.
Zininzi iinkqubo ze-ESL ziya kusebenzisa iprogram yekhompyutha ukusiza abafundi bafunde isiNgesi. Uchungechunge lweRosetta Stone ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo kuba abafundi bangaqhubela phambili kwizifundo njengoko bafunda.
Iprogram nganye ye-ESL iya kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Baya kuba nemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo yokuvavanya kwabafundi njengoko beqhubeka. Injongo kubo bonke kukunceda abafundi bafunde isiNgesi ngokukhawuleza ukuze bakwazi ukujoyina oontanga lwabo eklasini eliqhelekileyo.
Ezinye izibheno kunye neMigomo ehambelanayo ne-ESL
I-ESL yimizuzu yokuqala yokuqala ebhekiswe kubafundi abafunda isiNgesi.
Nantsi imigaqo embalwa ongayifumana xa usebenzisa i-ESL program.
- ELL (Abafundi beeNgesi zeeNgesi) - Ubhekisela kubafundi abangakabi nekhono ngesiNgesi kodwa baqhubeka nokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo. Eli lixesha eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa kwimfundo ye-K-12.
- I-EFL (isiNgesi njengoLwimi lwangaphandle) - Isifinyezo esisetyenziswe ukuchaza abafundi ukufunda isiNgesi ngenkathi behlala kwilizwe labo. Umzekelo, umfundi waseTshayina ohlala eBeijing ofunde isiNgesi.
- ESOL (isiNgesi kubaNxibelelwano bezinye iilwimi) - Esi sibinzana sisoloko sisetyenziselwa abafundi abadala kunye nabafundi beekholeji. Iikholeji ezininzi kunye nemibutho yoluntu iya kunika iiklasi ze-ESOL kunokusebenzisa i-ESL yekota. Ezi zinto zibalulekile kubantu abadala abafuna ukufunda isiNgesi ngomsebenzi okanye kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
- I-EFOL (isiNgesi kubaNxibelelwano bezinye iilwimi) -Ingasetyenziswa kangangoko kune-ESOL, kodwa inentsingiselo efanayo.
- I-TESL (Ukufundisa isiNgesi njengoLwimi lwesiBini) - Isiqulatho esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselele kootitshala be-ESL okanye i-ESOL.
- I-TEFL (Ukufundisa isiNgesi njengoLwimi lwangaphandle) -Sebenziswe xa sithetha ootitshala beNgesi esebenza kumazwe apho kungengolwimi oluphambili. Oku kungabandakanya ootitshala basebenza kwizikolo zamazwe ngamazwe okanye abo baqeshwa ukuba bafundise isiNgesi kubaqeshwa okanye abasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemibutho.