I-ABA inceda abafundi abanokukhubazeka ukufunda nokuziphatha
Iyintoni inkcazo yokuhlalutya kokuziphatha okusebenzayo? Ngamafutshane, yindlela yokufunda nokulawula ukuziphatha ukuzisa utshintsho. I-ABA therapists ziphuhlisa izicwangciso zokungenelela zokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele kuphando (BIPs) ukunciphisa ukuziphatha kweengxaki kubantwana.
I-ABA iyaziwa nangokuhlalutya kokuziphatha okanye isicwangciso sokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha (BMP). Ubuncedo kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiklasi ezizodwa zemfundo, njengoko abantwana abaneziphene zokufunda banokuba neengxaki zokuziphatha okanye iziphazamiso, ezifana nokuphungulwa kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa komzimba, okubangabangela ukuba baphazamise esikolweni, ekhaya okanye ekusebenzisaneni kwabo nabahlobo kunye oontanga.
I-ABA ayigcinwa kubantwana abaneziphene zokufunda. Nangona abantwana abangenakho ukukhubazeka abakwenzayo banokuzuza ngokuhlalutya kokuziphatha. Fumana ukuba i-ABA inokusetyenziswa kumntwana wakho ngoku kuhlaziywa kobuchule, kubandakanywa ulwazi malunga nendlela eqhutyelwa ngayo kwaye iphunyezwe ngayo.
Ubani Abazuzwa Kuhlalutyo Lokuziphatha?
Ukongezelela kubafundi abaneenkcukacha zokukhubazeka kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha, i-ABA ifumaneka ekuncedeni abantwana abane-autism, ingxaki apho abantu abanokuba neengxaki zokunxibelelana nabanye, bebenxibelelana kwamehlo kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu ngokubanzi.
Uhlalutyo lokuziphatha luqhutywa njani?
Iingcali ziqokelela kwaye zihlalutye idatha ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwabafundi. Bese benza utshintsho kwimimandla yomfundi ukukhuthaza ukuguquka kokuziphatha.
I-ABA therapists bangasebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo okanye ukuqiniswa kakubi njengenxalenye yezicwangciso zabo zokungenelela zokuziphatha ukunciphisa ukuziphatha kweengxaki.
Basenokufundisa abantwana abathanda ukuziphatha, njengokufundisa umntwana ukuba aphakamise isandla ngaphambi kokuthetha eklasini kunokumemeza impendulo.
Ngubani onokuphuhlisa nokuphumeza i-ABA?
I-ABA inokuphuhliswa kwaye iphunyezwe ngabafundisi, iingcali zeengqondo kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezemfundo abaye baqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni kwabo.
Abazali nabo babandakanyeka kwaye bakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise i-ABA ekhaya kunye nokudala ukungenelela kokuziphatha phakathi kwekhaya nakwi sikolo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana ophantsi kwe-ABA ufundiswe ukuba angakhange amemezele eklasini, aphinde afundiswe abazali bakhe ukuqinisa lo mda ekhaya.
Ngamanye amaxesha abafundi babonisa ingxaki efanayo kwiziko njengoko benza ekhaya. Abanye abafundi bangaziphatha kakubi esikolweni kwaye baphumelele ekhaya. I-ABA ingasetyenziselwa ukujongana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kwaye unike abazali izixhobo abayidingayo ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo abantwana abasenzayo.
Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba i-ABA ilungelele umntwana wakho
Qhagamshelana notitshala womntwana wakho, umcebisi wesikolo okanye isazi seengqondo sezikolweni ukuxoxa nge-ABA. Unokucela kwakhona inxaxheba yeqela le-IEP ukuze uxoxe ngokuziphatha komntwana wakho kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo ukujongana nazo njenge-ABA okanye iindlela ezifanayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho akafumananga ukuba unesiphene sokufunda kodwa unengxaki yokuziphatha engathandekiyo, unako ukubonisana nabasebenzi besikolo malunga neenkqubo zokungenelela zokuziphatha ezifanelekileyo.
Ngokubambisana, wena kunye ne-faculty sinokugqiba ukuba ngaba i-ABA iya kuhambelana nomntwana wakho okanye ukuba nayiphi indlela yokuphatha ukuziphatha iyafaneleka. Injongo apha ayininzi kakhulu ukuthembela kwiprogram enye yokungenelela njengoko kukulungisa ukuziphatha kweengxaki kunye nokunceda abantwana bakwazi ukufikelela kwabo.