Ngokuqhelekileyo, amawele kunye nezinye iziphindaphindwa zizalwe ngaphaya kweengunleton. Le lwazi luncedo ukuba lunalo, njengoko lithetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ulungele ukufika kwabakho abatsha emva kweeveki ezingama-28 emva kokukhulelwa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amawele angaphezu kwama-singleton afuna ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele ngaphambi kokubuya ekhaya.
Kutheni Amawele Amamaxesha Abelethwa Ekuqaleni?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezizathu zokuba amawele ahlala ezalwa ngaphambi kweeyure ezingama-37 eziqhelekileyo.
Umngcipheko womsebenzi wokuqala kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeleka kuphakanyisiwe xa kukho umntwana ongaphezu kweyodwa kwisibeleko. Ezinye iimeko ezifana ne- preeclampsia , ukungasebenzi kwe-placental, kunye ne-TTTS zixhaphake ngokuphindaphindiwe kwama-twin kwaye zandisa ingozi yokuziswa kwangethuba.
Ukuqala Kwakufuneka Ukulindele Amawele Akho?
Uphando oluvela kwiNational National of Mothers of Twins Clubs (i-NOMOTC) lubonisa ukuba malunga nesiqingatha sephindaphindwa bazalwa ngaphambi kweeyonto ezingama-36. Ingxelo kaZwelonke yeValati ye-2009 yabika ukuba ama-60% eamawele azalwe kuqala (ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-37 ezigqityiweyo) kunye no-11,4% babecingwa njengento yokuqala (ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-32 ezigqityiweyo).
Ngaba Amadoda Afanele Aphumelele?
Ayikho indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo xa kuza kubakho abantwana bakho. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubeleka ngaphambi kokuzalwa akukwazi kugwenywa. Abanye oogqirha bavakalelwa ukuba iiveki ezingama-37 okanye ezingama-38 zifanele ziqwalaselwe njengexesha elipheleleyo ngamawele kwaye ziya kufuna ukunyusa ukuhanjiswa kweintsana ngelo xesha.
Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2006 lufumene ukuba amawele adlulisa iiveki ezingama-40 zadlula amathuba okuba amanqaku angaphantsi kwe- APGAR kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokufa; Nangona kunjalo, kwagqitywa ukuba akukho zongezelelo zezempilo ezingabantwana ezithunyelwa kwiiveki ezingamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe okanye iiveki ezingamashumi amathathu nesibhozo. Ngo-2012, abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yase-Adelaide baphetha ukuba iiveki ezingama-37 beyona ndlela yokulungelelanisa amawele, becacisa ukuba iintsana ezizalwe emva kwaloo nto zijongene nobungozi bokukhula ngokukhawuleza, okubangelwa ukukhula okuphantsi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zithintele impilo.
Qhagamshelana nabanikeli bonyango bakho ukuba baqaphele indlela efanelekileyo yokukhulelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umphumo ophilileyo kunabo bobabini kunye neentsana.
> Imithombo:
> Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Ukukhulelwa okuninzi. KwiWebhu. 2016.