Uvavanyo lokuqala loMntwana
Iintsana zineenguqu ezinzima ukusuka kwi-uterus ukuya kwilizwe langaphandle. Ininzi inokuyenza kakuhle, kodwa i-APGAR isiqalo sifike njengendlela yokunika ulwahlulo lwamanani ukuba umntwana oza kuzalwa ulungele njani. Oku kwenziwa ngumbelethisi, umongikazi okanye ugqirha ngomzuzu omnye kunye nemizuzu emihlanu emva kokuzalwa. Ingane yakho inokunika kwakhona amanqaku e-APGAR ngemizuzu eyi-10 ukuba izikolo zokuqala ziphantsi.
Amanqaku a-APGAR anikwe kuzo zonke izicwangciso zokuzalwa: isibhedlela, isikhungo sokuzalwa, ikhaya.
Amanqaku e-APGAR ukusuka ku-0-10, kunye ne-10 ibe ngamanqaku aphezulu umntwana angayifumana. Umntwana unikezelwa ngamaphuzu ezintlanu:
- umbala wesikhumba
- inqanaba lentliziyo
- imizamo yokuphefumula
- ithoni yomzimba
- ukucaphukisa
Kwinqanaba ngalinye, umntwana unokufumana i-0, 1, okanye ama-2 amanqaku. Amaphupha avela nganye kwiindidi zongezwa ndawonye kumanqaku amanqaku. Nangona la manqaku ayenziwe, ayiluncedo njengoko unokukholelwa.
Umzekelo, ukuba usana lwakho luzalwa kwaye lubonakala lubonakala lukhuni, akukho mntu uya kulinda ukuya kumzuzu omnye kunye nePGG score elandelayo ukukunceda umntwana wakho. Baza kuqala ukusebenza kunye nosana lwakho ukuze bancede bahlengahlengele ubomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Amanqaku APGAR awanakho ukuguqulwa ukuvavanya amanqaku, kamva njenge-SAT okanye UMTHETHO.
Ngokufika kwesikhumba ukunqanda iipolisi kwizibhedlele ezininzi nakumaziko okuzalwa, ndihlala ndibuzwa eklasini lokubeletha malunga nendlela uvavanyo lwe-APGAR luya kwenziwa ngayo.
Nangona umntwana wakho unesikhumba, uya kuba nomongikazi okanye ugqirha obelwe ukuba abukele umntwana wakho. Oku kwenziwa ngelixa umi kufuphi nawe. Injongo ukuhlukana kuphela okanye ukuphazamisa isikhumba sakho ukuba sikhuphe ixesha xa wena okanye umntwana wakho ufuna uncedo lwezonyango.
Amanqaku e-APGAR aphuhliswe nguDkt. Virginia Apgar, i-anesthesiologist, ngo-1952.
Wasebenzisa igama lakhe lokugqibela njengesigama:
- A = Umsebenzi
- P = Pulse
- G = Amanzi
- A = Ukubonakala
- R = Impembelelo
Imithombo:
I-Obstetrics: Iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Gabbe, S, Niebyl, J, Simpson, JL. Uhlobo lwesihlanu.
KidsHealth.org. Yintoni iApgar Score? Kufumaneka ngomhla ka-1/25/11 http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/q_a/apgar.html