Ewe, abantu abaneemfesane baxhaphaza. Ngokutsho kwe-CDC, "Ewe, abantu abaneengqungquthela banokuchaphazela abantu abangenayo inkukhu." Ngoko ke, abantu abangenayo inkukhu yexkupox banokubamba inkukhu xa besondelene kakhulu nomntu onamaqabunga. Ukuzibhinqa komnye umntu. Iingqungquthela zibangelwa yintsholongwane yenkukhu ehleliyo (ukuthula) emzimbeni wakho ukususela ekubeni unenkukhu.
Ngoko ke, ufumana iingqungquthela kwiintsholongwane zakho, kungengomnye umntu. "
Ukuhlala Ukhuselekile Ngeentsimbi
Nangona iingqungquthela zithintela kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhambisa intsholongwane yenkukhu yintsholongwane kubantu abakhohlakeleyo, ama-classics, ama-shingles asekuhlaleni awanasiphathane njengenkukhu.
Ngexesha elifana neengqungquthela, unokufumana inkukhu "ngokuchukumisa okanye ukuphefumla kwiintlobo zentsholongwane ezivela kwi-chickenpox blisters," usenokufumana inkukhu yenkukhu "ngamaconsi amancinci kubantu abasuleleke emoyeni emva kokuphefumla okanye ukuthetha. "U Ukusabalala kwe-droplet akukwenzeka nge-shingles, nangona kunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokuthe ngqo kunye neentsimbi ze-shingles ukuze zithathelanise.
Oku kwenza kube lula ukugwema ukugula, okubaluleke ukuba umntwana wakho usemncinci ukuba angagonywa kwaye ukhuselwe ngophilo lokugonywa kwenkukhu.
I-American Academy ye-Pediatricians ithi ngisho 'izilonda ezigqityiweyo zibonakala zingekho umngcipheko kubantu abangahlaselwa.'
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umntu unamabhinqa kwaye angakwazi ukugcina zonke izilonda ze-zoster zigqutywe kakuhle, ngoko ke abantwana abayi kuba noqhagamshelwano ngqo nabo kwaye akufanele babe mngcipheko omkhulu.
Yintoni Oyaziyo Ngomngcipheko Wezingqungquthela
Ngokuqinisekileyo, indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukufumana inkukhu ingukuthi ugonywe ngokugonywa kwegciwane.
Abantwana bafumana i-dose yokuqala yokugonya inkukhu ye- inkukhu iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ubudala. I-dose yesibini yesitofu sokugonya inkukhu iyakunikwa nayiphi na ixesha, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuqala kwesantya, kodwa kunikwa xa abantwana baneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala, ngaphambi kokuba baqale i-kindergarten.
Nangona ufanele uthabathe amanyathelo okuphepha ukudibanisa kunye neentlobo ze-britters, umntu oye waba nenkukhu yenkukhu (ukukhuselwa komzimba) okanye ukunyuka kwe-2 ye-inkukhu yokukhusela i-inkukhu kufuneka ikhuselwe kakuhle ukuba kufuneka ibe kunye nomntu onamaqabunga.
Ezinye izinto ezaziyo malunga neengqungquthela ezichaphazelayo ziquka ukuba:
- Ukuba umntwana wakho ungagciniwe (kwaye ubuncinane ubuncinane beenyanga ezili-12 ubudala) okanye unalo kuphela umthamo wesifo sokugonywa kwenkukhu (kunye neenyanga ezintathu ukusuka kwimizuzu yazo yokugqibela), ukufumana igonywe kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokungcola kumntu onamaqabunga kunciphise umngcipheko wokufumana inkukhu yenkukhu (ukukhutshwa kwe-post-exposure vaccination).
- Iimpawu zokuphuphuma kwenkukhu - ukugula emva kokugonywa, ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kunezifo zentsholongwane yenkukhu.
- Nangona isitofu sokugonya sishintshi siyakhona, kuba ngabantu abaneminyaka engama-60 ubudala ukubanceda ukuba bangabikho.
- Kuthiwani ngembono yokuba ukwandiswa kokusetyenziswa kwegciwane lokukhupha ikhukhu kubangela ukunyuka kweengxaki okanye ukubethelwa kwesifo? Le nto nje enye intsomi yokugonywa esetyenziswayo yokwesabisa abazali ukuba bangagonyanga abantwana babo nokukhusela izifo ezikhuseleke ngokugonywa. Umkhwa wokunyuka kwamatyala kwimeko yabantu abadala baqala ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukunika abantwana isitofu sokugonywa kwenkukhu e-United States kunye nendlela yokunyuka kwama-shingle matyala kubantu abadala kukhona kwamanye amazwe awanakho ukunika abantwana inkukhu yokugonya inkukhu.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakaliswe kumntu onamaqhankqalaza, nokuba ingachonywanga, bawajonge ukuphuhliswa kweenkukhu ze-inkukhu kwiintsuku ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-21 ezilandelayo-ixesha lokunyusa inkukhu yenkukhu.
> Imithombo:
> CDC. Ukuthintela i-Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Zoster kwiSettings Settings.
ISEBE GR. I-Herpes Zoster Virus Vaccine (Zostavax) yoLungiso lweeNgqungquthela. I-Am Fam Physician - Juni 15, 2007; 75 (12); 1843-1844.
I-Feder HM Jr. I-Herpe zoster ngabanye abantwana abanezempilo. Umntwana oPhephayo oPheleleyo J - 01-MAY-2004; 23 (5): 451-7; Imibuzo 458-60
I-Kliegman: uNelson Inkcazelo yeePediatrics, 18th.
Elide: Iimigaqo kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zonyango, 3rd ed.