Uninzi lwabahlengikazi kunye nabazali baye bavuya kakhulu nge-Varivax, isitofu sokugonya inkukhu.
Imbali yePox Pox
Nangona isitofu sokugonywa kwenkukhu sasikhuliswa ngokutsha eJapan ngo-1974, bekude kube ngo-1995 ukuba yavunywa kwi-United States kwaye yongezwa kwishedyuli yokugonywa .
Ngaphambi kokuba inkukhu yokukhusela ikhukhu isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo, inkukhu (varicella) yayisisifo esiqhelekileyo sokubantwana, ukuba nangona xa yayingeyona ingxaki, ishiya abantwana bebuhlungu ubuncinane ngeveki.
Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha le ntsholongwane ye-inkukhu yaba yinto enzulu, ekhokelela ekufakeni izibhedlele nokufa.
E-United States, kwixesha langaphambili lokugonywa, "kwakukho imirhumo yezigidi ezi-4 ze-varicella eziye zaphumela ku-10 500-15,000 yezibhedlele kunye nokufa kwabantu abayi-100-150 ngonyaka," ezininzi ezenzeka kwizingane. Ngoku ukuba i-Varivax isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho "ukwehla okukhulu kwimeko" yenkukhu kunye neengxaki zayo.
Imbali yePox Pox vaccine
Nangona "i-varicella vaccination ifunyenwe ukuba iphumelele kakhulu ekukhuseleni izifo," ayigqibekanga.
I-dova enye ye-Varivax iboniswe ukuba malunga ne-71% ukuya kwi-100% esebenzayo ekukhuseleni inkukhu, kunye nabantwana abaninzi abafumana isifo sosulelo (intsholongwane emva kokugonywa) ukufumana ityala elincinane kakhulu lenkukhu. Inkukhu yokukhupha ikhukhupox inikeza ukhuselo olungaphezulu kwama-95% ngokumalunga nokutheleleka kwintsholongwane enokumodareyitha, kodwa nangona uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukukhuselwa kwe-100% kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezinkukhu, kunye nezilonda ezingaphezulu kwama-500.
Ukuba bafumana enye i-dose yokugonya, oko kuthetha ukuba abaninzi abantwana baya ku fumana inkukhu, nangona kunjalo, kubandakanywa nabani abanokufumana izifo ezinokulinganisela okanye ezinzulu.
Iingcebiso zokhuseleko lweNkukhu yePox Pox
Ngenxa yezi zifo ezithintekayo, iKomidi elicebisi ngeMigudu yokuLawula (ACIP) kumaziko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC) yanikezela isincomo esitsha sokuvuselela i-chickenpox booster.
Abantwana bafanele bafumane i-dose yesibini yesitofu sokugonya xa sele baneminyaka emine ukuya emithandathu ubudala. Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka bafumane i-dose yesibini ukuba bengenayo.
Le ntsi yesibini iboniswe ukubonelela ukukhusela okwandisiweyo kubantwana abagonywe.
Abantwana basenokufumana imeko enobunzima bokuba inkukhu, nangona emva kokunyuka kwamayeza amabini, kodwa mhlawumbi abayi kuba nefiva kwaye kaninzi baya kuba nezilonda ezingaphantsi kwama-50 ezinkukhu.
Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi NgoKhuseleko lwe-Pox Vaccine
Inkukhu yokugonya inkukhu isifo sokugonya esivimbayo esivame ukunyamezela ngabantwana abaninzi. Ezinye izinto ozaziyo malunga nokugonya inkukhu zibandakanya ukuba:
- Inqanaba lokuqala lokugonya inkukhu linikezelwa xa abantwana beentlanga ezili-12 ukuya kwe-15 ubudala.
- I-dose yesibini yesigontsho senkukhu inokunikezelwa nayiphi na ixesha, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane inyanga ezintathu emva kwe-dose yokuqala.
- Umgomo wokugonya inkukhu unokukunceda ukukhusela inkukhu xa kunikwe umntu ongenako ukukhulelwa (ayinayo intsholongwane yenkukhu yentsholongwane kwaye ayengagonywanga) kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwemihlanu emva kokuba evelele kumntu onenkukhu.
- Isitofu sokugonya inkukhu asinakubangela ukunyuka kwamatyala okanye isifo se-shingles. Le nto nje enye intsomi yokugonywa esetyenziswayo yokwesabisa abazali ukuba bangagonyanga abantwana babo nokukhusela izifo ezikhuseleke ngokugonywa . Umkhwa wokunyuka kwamatyala kwimeko yabantu abadala baqala ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukunika abantwana isitofu sokugonywa kwenkukhu e-United States kunye nendlela yokunyuka kwama-shingle matyala kubantu abadala kukhona kwamanye amazwe awanakho ukunika abantwana inkukhu yokugonya inkukhu.
- Isitofu sokugonywa kwenkukhu asikho kwaye asizange sibe ne- thimerosal .
- I- vaccin yokugonya kunye ne-MMR kunye ne-Varicella ( ProQuad ) iyafumaneka ukunciphisa inani leemifanekiso ezifunwa ngabantwana xa zifumana ezi zigonyi.
Yaye ukhumbule ukuba abantu abadala kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokukhupha i-inkukhu xa bebengenayo inkukhu xa bebancinci.
> CDC. I-Epidemiology kunye noKhuselo lweZilwanyana eziVimbelayo. Incwadi ethi Pink: I-Course Bookbook - I-13th Edition (2015)
> Inkcazo: ityala le-varicella. I-Seward JF - I-Pediatr I-Disform Dis Dis J-01-JAN-2006; 25 (1): 45-6
> Ii-Varicella izifo kunye ne-varicella yokugonya ngekhulu lama-21. I-Vazquez M - I-Pediatr Ingqibelelo Dis J - 01-SEP-2004; 23 (9): 871-2
> I-Plotkin: Iigciwane, i-6th ed., Copyright 2013