Iigcino ezintsha zithetha iibhotshi ezimbalwa zezingane
Ziziphi iifowuni ezidibeneyo ezifumanekayo kubantwana, kwaye banokunciphisa njani inani lokutsalwa kwezingane zakho?
Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane
Hayi, abayiyo imilingo eza kuphilisa okanye ukukhusela zonke izifo zezingane, kodwa abantwana bakho banokucinga ukuba unamagunya akhethekileyo njengoko unciphisa inani lamashishini abafuna ukuwafumana xa bancinci.
Izitofu ezitsha 'eziphezulu' zidibanisa kuphela izitofu ezininzi kwiipowuni enye.
Iintsholongwane zengxubevange ngoku zikhoyo
Kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwamatsha amaninzi. Ngelixa ezinye zihlala esecaleni lesilingo lezonyango, ezi zilandelayo zifumanekile:
- I-Pediarix yintengiso yokudibanisa idibanisa i- Diphtheria , i-Tetanus kunye ne- acellular i-Pertussis (i-DTaP), i-Hepatitis B kunye nePolio engasebenzi (IPV), eyayisetyenziselwa ukufuna izicathulo ezahlukeneyo. I-Pediarix inikezwa kubantwana njengethungelwano lwezantathu ezintathu kwi-2, 4 kunye neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngako-ke endaweni ye-9 shots for the series for protection against Diptheria, i-Tetanus, i-Pertussis (i-Hepting Cough), i-Hepatitis B kunye nePolio, ngoku unokufumana ukhuselo olufanayo kubantwana bakho kuma-shots amathathu kuphela.
- I-Pentacel - I-Pentacel yindlela yokugonya efanayo edibanisa i-DTaP, IPV, ne-Hib.
- I-ProQuad- ProQuad idibanisa i-MMR kunye ne-Varivax ( inkukhu yenkukhu ) kwisitofu esisodwa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ihanjiswa kuphela kwintyelelo eneminyaka emine.
- I-Kinrix - iKririx yindlela yokugonya yokugqibela yenyango . Kudibanisa iigciwane ze-DTaP kunye ne-IPV kwaye kunikwa xa abantwana bane-4.
Iimiphumo ezingezantsi zeNtsholongwane
Iziphumo ezifanayo zifana noko abantwana abanako emva kokufumana iigciwane ezifanayo, ngaphandle komkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kubantwana abafumana i-Pediarix, ngokukodwa ngomhla wokudutshulwa nangomhla.
Iishedyuli ezitsha zoLondolozo lweNtsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zentsholongwane
Ngala mayeza omtsha, ishedyuli yomntwana wakho inokubonakala ngathi:
- Ukuzalwa: I- Hepatitis B
- Iinyanga ezimbini: I- Prevnar , i-Hib, i-Pediarix, iRota
- Iinyanga ezi-4: I-Prevnar, i-Hib, i-Pediarix, iRota
- Iinyanga ezi-6: I-Prevnar, i-Hib, i-Pediarix, iRota
- 9 inyanga:
- Iinyanga ezili-12: i-Hib, i-MMR, i-Pox Pox
- Iinyanga ezili-15-18: I-Prevnar, i-Hepatitis A
- Iinyanga ezili-18: iDTaP
- 18-24 Iinyanga: I-Hepatitis A
- Iminyaka 4-6: I-Kinrix neProquad
Ngeli shedyuli, abantwana bakho baya kuba phantsi kuma-shots ahlukeneyo angama-19, okusekho kubonakala ngathi kuninzi, kodwa kungcono kunama-24-27 afunyanwa ngawo ngoku. Umzekelo, kwiinyanga ezi-2, phambi kwe-Pediarix, umntwana wakho unokufumana iigciwane ezi-5, i-Prevnar, i-Hib, i-DTaP, i-IPV, i-Hepatitis B, nangona, kunye no-Comvax (Hib / Hepatitis B), unokufumana u-4. unqunywe ukuya kuma-3. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba nangona umntwana wakho efumana izilingo ezintathu ze-Pediarix, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bafumane umthamo wokuzalwa we-Hepatitis B.
Ukusetyenziswa kweProQuad kunye neKinrix kunamkelwa kakhulu ngabafundi abaninzi, abaye bafumana izibhengezo ezibini kunokuba bane ezine zangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba baqalise inkulisa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhwaza kwamagciwane ngonyaka, kubandakanywa amanani amabini kunyaka wokuqala, uya kwongeza kwinani elipheleleyo lomtshini wakho. Ngenhlanhla, abaninzi abantwana banokufumana i-FluMist vacal vacray vacill once they have 2 years old to help prevent the shots.
Ngaba Inkokhelo Yakho Inkokhelo Iya Kuhlawulwa?
Ewe.
Ekubeni akuzona izitofu ezitsha, kodwa nje ukudibanisa ezinye izitofu, akufuneki kubekho ingxaki enkulu ukufumana inkampani yakho yenkampani yomshuwalense ukugubungela i-Pediarix kunye nezinye iifotshane. Amashishini ambalwa athetha ukuba imali encinci yokulawulwa kwegciwane lokugonya (umrhumo wezonyango unyanzelekile ukunika umntwana wakho udutshulwa), ngoko ke iinkampani ze-inshorensi zingakhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa izitofu zokugonya.
Iigcino zokudibanisa ngokuqhelekileyo azange zifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeeNkqubo zeNtlopheko zeeNkqubo zabantwana, nangona kunjalo, ezibonelela ngemigomo yamahhala kubantu abafanelekile kwiMedicaid okanye abanayo i-inshorensi yezempilo.
Njengoko zisetyenziswa kakhulu, sinethemba, eziya kutshintsha.
Ezinye izitofu zengxube
Ezinye izitofu ezitsha kunye nezitsha ziquka:
- I-Comvax idibanisa iigciwane zeHib kunye ne-Hepatitis B
- I-TriHIBit idibanisa i-DTaP ne-Hib
- I-Twinrix idibanisa izitofu ze-Hepatitis A kunye ne-Hepatitis B.
- I-MenHibrix idibanisa iHib kunye namaqela e-meningococcal C no-Y kodwa anikwa kuphela kwiintsana ezisengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo se-meningococcal
Kwaye ngelixa sisoloko singacingi ngathi njenge-vaccine yokudibanisa, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba sele isondele ixesha elide okanye ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukuzifumana njengezitofu zomntu ngamnye, ukugonywa kwe-MMR kudibanisa iigciwane, i-mump, kunye ne-rubella vaccine enye idubule.
Ixesha elizayo leSigcino 'esiphezulu'
Ezinye izitofu zokugonywa ezifundwayo ziquka:
- I-Hexavac: idibanisa i-DTaP, i-IPV, iHib kunye ne-hepatitis B
I-vaccine ye-Hexavac inomdla ngokukhethekileyo kuba loo nto ingaba yinto e-2 nje yomsana wakho ebusaneni (Hexavac no-Prevnar).
Enye inhlanganisela emihle ingaquka ukubeka i-Prevnar ne-Hib kunye. Okanye malunga nePediarix, Prevnar, neHib? Oko kuya kuthetha nje ukudubula elinye kwiinyanga ezi-2, 4 neye-6!
Izibhengezo ezimbalwa zilungile, kodwa nangakumbi kunomdla wokuba uphuhliso lwezitofu ezidliwayo. Uphando olusandul 'uphando lubonise ukuba ukuvelisa izitofu ezidliwayo kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukuveliswa kwezitofu zokuqala ezidliwayo kunokwenzeka.
Kubaluleka kweeViksi kunye nokuphikisana
Ngayo yonke ingxabano malunga neengcambu zegciwane , ungase uzibuze malunga nemiphumo yazo zonke ezi kugonywa. Umzekelo, nangona kungekho ubungqina bokuba izitofu zenza i-autism, kufuneka nje uhambe kwi-intanethi (Yikes!) Ukuze ubone oku kuxoxwe ngazo. Okulungileyo nokubi, baninzi bethu abanalo "ithuba" lokubona ezininzi zezi zifo eziqhelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye kunokuzama ukugxila kwimiphumo emibi yonyango ukukhusela. Kodwa ke xa uthetha nomzali okanye nootatomkhulu, uya kufunda indlela esinomvuzo ngayo ukuba sinokugonywa kubantwana bethu namhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, nje isizukulwana esidlulileyo i-punctures i-lumbar (i-spinal taps) yinkqubo yansuku zonke kumagumbi angxamisekileyo, okwenziwe ukujonga i-meningitis kubantwana. Ngombulelo, ngoku sinokugonywa esingafumaneki nje kwisizukulwana esidlulileyo, senzelwe ukuthintela iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa i-meningitis kubantwana. Ukuba sibuyela kwizizukulwana ezi-2, kuyafana okufanayo malunga nepolio, njalo njalo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, khuluma nomntwana wakho.
Ingaba ikhuselekile ukuba ibonakaliswe kumaAntigens amaninzi kwixesha elifanayo?
Inkxalabo abanye abazali abaye bayenayo bayayibuza ukuba kukhuselekile ukuba bavelele kwizitofu ezininzi ngelo xesha. Ngaba akunjalo ukuxininisa amajoni ethu omzimba? Ngaba bekungekho ngcono ukuwanika ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye uhlobo lokunika umzimba wakho omzimba ithuba lokujongana nezifo ngokwahlukileyo?
Ukuyiqonda oku bhetele, kunokukunceda ukwazi okufutshane malunga nendlela iigcini ezisebenza ngayo. Ngamachiza, abantwana bakho banikezwa ngentsholongwane efile okanye i-virus ephilayo. Oku kunjalo amajoni abo omzimba angakwazi ukubona amanqaku - i-antigens - phezu kwentsholongwane okanye kwiibhaktheriya ukuba "bayayibona" kwakhona, bahlasele. Ngoko bekungeke 'kube nzima' kwi-immune system ukufunda ukufunda ii-antigen ezininzi kangaka kanye?
Indlela elula yokuyiqonda le nto kukucinga ngelizwe lethu abantwana abahlala kulo. Amasosha omzimba wethu omzimba atyhila kuma-antigen anecala ngelixa nganye yobomi babo njengoko badla okanye baphelelwa kwizinto ezinokuthi izifo zethu zokuzivikela zizimelele. Kule ndawo, uyabona ukuba ukongeza kwii-antigens ezimbalwa kufana nelahla kwibhakethi. Amajoni ethu omzimba angaphezu kokukwazi ukufumana ezininzi izitofu ezinikezwa ngexesha elifanayo ngaphandle kokubangela uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kwi-immune system.
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/patient-ed/conversations/downloads/fs-combo-vac.pdf
Amaziko okuLawula izifo kunye neNkqubo yoVukeleko. Iiglofu ezininzi kunye ne-System Immune System. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/multiple-vaccines-immunity.html