Akunakuphika ukuba abantwana bafumana ezininzi iintsholongwane ngexesha lomntwana nosana oluncinane. Nangona zikho izizathu ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokubonelela ezi zitofu kumntwana wakho , akuthathi kwimeko yokuba bayalimaza kwaye ingaba ngumxinzelelo omkhulu kubazali. Ngethuba lokuqala kunyaka wobomi, abantwana badinga iigciwane rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye bahlala befumana izibhengezo ezininzi ngexesha lokutyelela.
Ezi zitofu zinika ukhuselo olufunekayo kakhulu kwizifo ezinzulu kunye nezibulalayo, ngoko ke ziyimfuneko. Kodwa akukho mzali ofuna ukubona umntwana wakhe entlungu. Nangona ungeke ukwazi ukuthatha intlungu yalezi zitofu ngokupheleleyo kumntwana wakho, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo kubo bonke abathintekayo.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuqala zokuthatha ngaphambi kokuqeshwa:
Zi fundise
Kufuneka unikezwe ngamaphepha e-Vaccin Information Sheets (VIS) malunga nazo zonke izitofu ezakufumana umntwana wakho ngexesha lokutyelela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ulwazi oluninzi kwezo ziqendu zamaphepha kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ufunde konke ngelixa ulindele ukuba izitofu zinikezelwe. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unxunguphalo, ungayifumana iifayile zolwazi lokugonya ngaphambi kokuqokwa komntwana wakho.
Uyakwazi ukujonga ishedyuli yokugonya yokucetyiswa ukuba ufumane oko umntwana wakho aya kuyimfuneko aze afumane i-VIS ehambayo kumntwana wakho.
Yenza uphando lwakho
Le ngcebiso ekhohlakeleyo. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olungalunganga nolungakhohlisayo kwi-intanethi malunga neigciwane. "Ukwenza uphando lwakho" akuthethi ukufunda zonke iiblogi kunye nembono ngaphandle apho kwaye ugxininisa isigqibo sakho kwiimigomo ngaphandle kwabo.
Kuthetha ukuthatha imithombo ehloniphekileyo ukuze ufundise malunga neigciwane ezifunekayo kunye noko ukulindela kuwo ngamnye.
Imithombo efana namaziko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC), i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP), kunye ne-KidsHealth.org yonke into enokuthenjwa xa ukhangele uphando oluphandle, ulwazi oluxhaswe ngezesayensi. Khangela uphawu lweHONcode kwiyiphi na iwebhusayithi yezempilo oyifunayo. Ukufumana le nkcazo, iiwebhusayithi kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho esemgangathweni yemigangatho.
Iigonti zikhusela abantwana bethu kwiintlobo ezininzi zezifo ezaziye zagula kwaye zabulala izigidi zabantu eMelika nasehlabathini lonke. Nangona ezinye zazo zingekho e-US ngoku, oko kungenxa yokuba iinzame zokugonywa ziye zaphumelela. Ngelishwa, ezi zifo azipheliswa kwiplanethi yethu kwaye ukuba siyeke ukugoma, ziya kubuya. Ukuqhubeka nokugonywa akugcini nje ukukhusela umntwana wakho kodwa kubakhusela abanye abangenakugonywa okanye basengozini enkulu ngesizathu esithile.
Hlanganisa i-Paperworkwork yakho
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neentsholongwane ezifunwa ngumntwana wakho, zibhale phantsi. Ukutyelela i-Ofisi kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi nabantwana abancinci, kwaye unakho ukulibala imibuzo oyenayo xa uphambi kogqirha. Ukugcina uluhlu kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumene zonke iimpendulo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba irekhodi lokugonywa kwengane lakho libaluleke kakhulu.
Ezinye zigcina iirekhodi zokugonya ngekhompyutheni kodwa umboneleli wakho wezempilo unako ukusebenzisa le nkqubo. Ukongezelela, ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene izitofu kwelinye urhulumente, ugqirha wakho omtsha angenakho ukufikelela kwezo rekhodi. Ukugcina irekhodi ebhaliweyo yazo zonke izitofu umntwana afunyenwe kulo lonke ubomi bakhe kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana konke akufunayo kwaye akafumani iigciwane ezingenasidingo esele zinikezelwe.
Ngoku ukuba ulungele, zikho ezinye iindlela zokwenza ukutyelela kwangoku kuhambe kakuhle njengoko kunokwenzeka:
Zenza iziphazamiso
Abantwana abancinci abayiqondi injongo yeigciwane kwaye akukho ndlela oya kuyenza ukuba umntwana wakho aqiniseke ukuba i-shot shot ayiyi kubuhlungu.
Okanye ukuba uyenjenjalo, akayi kukukholelwa kwakhona ngexesha elizayo. Nangona abantu abadala beqonda ukuba intlungu yesibhotyana yesikhashana, engqondweni yengane, inokuba nzima.
Ukuba nezinto ezandleni ukuphazamisa umntwana wakho zingenza indlela ende ekuboneleleni ngethuba ngexesha loxinzelelo. Into oyisebenzisayo iya kuxhomekeka kumntwana wakho kunye nobudala bakhe. Ukuba unesana oluncinane, ukumondla okanye ukunikezela i-pacifier emva kokugonywa kungakhuthaza. Ukuba umntwana wakho usemncinci, ukuzisa incwadi, i-snack, i-toy oyintandokazi okanye enye into ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ingqalelo yakhe kwiphepu.
Thetha kuDokotela
Ukuba uxhala malunga nezitofu ezithile okanye inani leenjini ezifumana umntwana wakho, thetha. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhathazekile kwaye kutheni. Kukho izizathu zokuba izitofu zicetyiswa ngendlela kunye nombolo abayiyo, kodwa ukuva ezi zizathu ngqo kumgqirha ozithembayo kunokukunceda ukuxhalabisa.
Ukuba unethuba lokufunda iifomati zolwazi lokugonya ngaphambi kokuqeshwa komntwana wakho, unokuxoxa ngazo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uxhalaba onalo kunye nodokotela wakhe ngexesha lokutyelela.
Hlalani Hlala
Ukuba ubonakala uxhalabile kwaye ukhathazekile malunga neentsholongwane, umntwana wakho uya kuba naye. Abantwana bahlawula ngokugqithiseleyo ulwimi lomzimba wabo nabazali babo kunokuba abaninzi bethu bayaziqonda. Unokuzithemba ngakumbi kunye nokuzola, kulula ukuqeshwa kuya kuba ngumntwana wakho.
Umsebenzi wakho awukwenziwanga xa uphendulwa. Gcina izinto ezilandelayo engqondweni emva kokuba kuqeshwe:
Jonga Umntwana Wakho Ukuphendula
Impendulo evame kakhulu yokugonya isifo esibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokubomvu kwisayithi yokujova. Abanye abantwana banokuhlakulela ukugqithisa okanye umkhuhlane. Thetha nodokotela wengane yakho malunga nendlela yokulawula le mpendulo xa ivela. Uninzi lwamafiva lunokulawulwa kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane we-counter counterfever if your child is uncomfortable. Ibuprofen akufanele isetyenziswe kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-6 ubudala.
Ukuba ubona ezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, qhagamshelana nezingane zakudala zezingane.
Nika Umntwana Wakho I-TLC ethile
Ngomhla okanye ngaphezulu emva kweentsholongwane zabo, umntwana wakho unokuziva ekhululekile kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Oku kulindelwe kodwa unokunceda umntwana wakho azive engcono ngokubonelela ngokuqinisekisiweyo, ingqwalaselo encinane, kunye nokuninzi kwamanzi. Unokuba unomdla wokunciphisa kodwa uqinisekise ukuba uhlala u-hydrated kubalulekile. Musa ukuxhalaba ukuba akafuni ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo, qhubeka uhambisa umbane njengamanzi kunye namanzi. Iintsana kufuneka zinikezwe isifuba okanye imfomula njengoko kufanelekile kwiminyaka yabo.
Oko Akufanele Uyenze
Ukuba umntwana wakho ugula ngomhla olungiselelwe ukuhlolwa kwakhe kunye nezitofu, xela ugqirha wakhe malunga nokuba unokuthi angagonywa yini na okanye akunjalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo ezincinane azikho isizathu sokuphepha amagonti. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ugqirha uya kukucela ukuba ubuyele ukuze ufumane iintsholongwane emva kokuba engenakho umkhuhlane. Iimpawu ezifana neempumlo kunye nekhwehlo ehambayo ayikho isizathu sokunqumla ukugonywa.
Ungalokothi usongele umntwana wakho ngotshayiso njengesigwebo. Nangona kunokuzama ukusebenzisa isongelo sokutshulwa njengendlela yokufumana umntwana wakho ukuba aziphathe ngayo, ifundisa kuphela umntwana wakho ukuba ukudubula kuyinto yokwesaba kwaye oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi ubahlasela xa befuna izibhengezo. Ithumela umyalezo ongafanelekanga kumntwana wakho kwaye ibangela uxhalaba olungadingekile.
Musa ukuhamba nomntwana wakho ngexesha lomjovo. Ugqirha wengane yakho okanye umongikazi angadinga uncedo olumgcinile xa efumana iigonti zakhe. Nangona abanye abazali banqabile ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo, kubalulekile ukuhlala nomntwana wakho. Ubume obuqhelekileyo ngexesha lomcimbi onokuyikrakra ngomntwana. Ukubamba umntwana wakho ngexesha lokugonywa kuyamthuthuzela kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okuba yena okanye omnye umntu akalimele ngelixa iigonya zilawulwa. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungakwenza njani le nto, thetha ugqirha lomntwana wakho ukuba abuze indlela onokukunceda ngayo.
> Imithombo:
> IShedyuli yokuNgcwaba yabantwana abasisiseko. Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention of Disease. https://www2a.cdc.gov/nip/kidstuff/newscheduler_le/
> Ukwenza isigqibo seNtsholongwane. Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention of Disease. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/vaccine-decision/index.html
> Ukhuseleko lokukhusela: Hlola ubungqina. I-American Academy yePediatrics. Healthychildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/immunizations/Pages/Vaccine-Studies-Examine-the-Evidence.aspx
> Ukuvakatyelelwa kweNtsholongwane yomntwana wakho. Amaziko e-US for Control and Prevention of Disease. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/visit/index.html