Izifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingasasazeka kwiintsana ezingakazalwa
Ubumnandi bobomi obutsha ngaphakathi kwindoda ekhulayo kunika oomama abalindeleyo isistim sokuzalwa somntwana ukukhusela nokulungiselela umntwana wakhe. Abafazi abakhulelweyo bafumana iimvakalelo ezivela kwi-elation ukuya kwi-paranoia malunga nentlalo yabantwana. Kwezinye iimeko, i-hormone zomama zingabangela uxanduva lolo hlobo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukukhulelwa kuhamba kunye nezixhobo zokuzivikela ezibuthathaka ezingakwazi ukuphakamisa umngcipheko wezifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo.
Oku kungaquka ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, njenge-CMV, kunye nezinye izifo eziseendaba, njengeZika. I-CMV, ngokukodwa, iqhelekile ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kutheni i-Infections-Risk Infections During Pregnancy?
Umntwana okhulayo unokucingwa njengento yangaphandle apho umzimba uwamkela ngokunciphisa umkhuhlane wayo. Isistim somzimba esiqhelekileyo, esisebenzayo sokuzivikela sigxininisa izinto zangaphandle kwaye iphakame ukuhlaselwa kwe-immune. Xa loo nto yangaphandle iyingane, ukunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba, okanye "ukukhutshwa komzimba," kuyimfuneko ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo. Noko ke, ingozi kukuba umphumo wokuzifakela imfucuza ushiya umama kunye nokukhulelwa komntwana ongenazo izifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekanga ezingabonakali kubantwana abaphilileyo. Kukho kwakhona ukulibaziseka ekuhloliseni ezinye izifo ngexesha lokuqala, njengoko kubalwa abamhlophe, oomama abakhulelweyo baphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhathazeka kunye nokukhathala kunokucatshangelwa ngenxa yokukhulelwa kunokusulela isifo.
Ziziphi iingozi zeNtsana?
"Ukutshintshela ngokufanelekileyo" lixesha elibhekiselele ekusasazeni kwezifo ezisuka kumama ukuya kosana. Ezi zintsholongwane ziyakwenzeka xa umntwana esele esesiswini ("utero"), ngexesha lokubambisana kunye nokuhanjiswa, okanye emva kokunikezelwa (njengengxaki yokuncelisa).
Ezi zifo zilandelayo zingasasazeka ukusuka kumama ukuya kosana:
Ukusuleleka kocwangco (kudluliselwe kwi-utero)
Usulelo lwesifo esiswini luyintsholongwane ewela i-placenta ukusulela umntwana. Uninzi lwezifo ezinokusuleleka lunokubangela ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yesisu, okukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphuhliswa komntwana, njengaye i-microcephaly okanye ezinye iziphumo ekuphuhliseni ubuchopho, okanye nokufa
- I-TORCH isingqamaniso sokwanda kwezifo eziza kubantwana. Zezi:
- I-oxoplasmosis
- Ezinye izifo (i-syphilis, i-hepatitis B, igciwane lesifo seCoxsackie, igciwane lesifo se- Epstein-Barr, i- varicella-zoster virus (inkukhu yenkukhu) kunye ne- parvovirus yabantu )
- Rubella
- I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex
Ngoku kutshanje sifunde kwakhona ngemiphumo yeZika inokubangela ukuba usulelo luya kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Izifo ezithathwa yiPerinatal (ngexesha lokubambisa nokuhanjiswa)
Izifo ezithintekayo kwi-Perinatal zibhekisela kwizifo ezenzekayo njengoko umntwana ehamba ngedaka lokuzalwa elikhulelwe. Ezi zifo zingabandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga, izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo . Ngokomzekelo, ukusuleleka kungaphinda kwenzeke ngokungcola ngento ekhoyo ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
Imizekelo yezifo zokubeleka komzimba zilandelayo:
- CMV
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
- Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex
- I-Virus ye-Papilloma ye-Human (i-warts)
- Iqela B Streptococci (GBS)
- kwaye kutshanje, iChikungunya
Kukho ezinye izifo.
Kukho okungakumbi okufundayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwabaqeqeshi bezempilo, ukuhanjiswa kwezi zifo kunokuphepheka kakhulu (okanye ingozi iyancitshiswa). Kwezinye iimeko le nto ithetha ukuba unyango; Kwezinye iimeko kunokuthetha ukutshintsha indlela umntwana aziswa ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ugqirha okanye omnye umqeqeshi wezezempilo malunga nayiphi na impawu ebandezelekileyo okanye izifo eziyaziwayo.
Ukusulela emva kokubeletha (emva kokunikezelwa)
Izifo ezasasazeka kumama ukuya kwintsana emva kokuziswa ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-"infections postnatal". Ezi zifo zingasasazeka ngexesha lokuncelisa ngeengcambu ezithathelwanayo ezifunyenwe kwisisu sebele.
Ezinye izibonelo zokusuleleka emva kokubeletha zilandelayo:
- CMV
- HIV
- Iqela B Strep (GBS)
Ukukhulelwa kwangasemva kokubeleka nokubeleka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba izifo zingenakho ukuchasene neziyobisi. Kwezinye izicwangciso, oku kungenxa yokuba ukusuleleka kwafunyanwa emva kokuqhagamshelana nezibonelelo zempilo, kodwa kungekhona njalo kuba kukho ezinye ezininzi izizathu zokuchaswa kweziyobisi.
Ziziphi Iimvavanyo Ezikhoyo?
Ngokusekelwe kwimbali yesigulane yonyango, iziganeko zobungozi, kunye nokuvezwa kwezifo ezithile ezithintekayo, kunye neziphumo ezivela kwi-ultrasounds kunye nokutyelela ngaphambi kokubeletha, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba awufunanga ukuba uphumelele kwi-laboratory ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithile zentsholongwane. Nangona iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuxilongwa zifumaneka kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane, abaninzi abagqithisi baye bavavanya izigulane zabo ngokubhekiselele ekuhloleni kwabo, kunokuba bahlole rhoqo.
Ngexesha le-ultrasound, ochwephesha olungileyo uya kukwazi ukubona ukungaqhelekanga okungabonakalisa intsholongwane yokubeleka. Uya kujonga ukungaqhelekanga kwintuthuko, njengobungakanani bentsana, ubunzima bekhanda, kunye neziphene okanye ukuphuhliswa kwentliziyo, izitho, imiphunga, okanye isisu.
Emva kokuzalwa, usana olusandul 'ukukhutshwa sisifo sobeleko luya kuhlolwa ngophando lophuhliso lwakhe lomzimba kunye nokuvavanywa kwamathambo eesampuli zegazi kwiimilinganiselo zeeprotheni zesibindi, amachiza, iiplatelets kunye neeseli zegazi. Ukuba i-anomalies ifunyenwe, umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa uya kuhlolwe ukuba ubukho be-microbe echaphazelayo.
Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye uxhalabele malunga nokusulelwa ngumntwana, cela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngaba ungafanele uvavanyo lwezonyango.
> Imithombo:
> Ford-Jones, EL kunye noRyan, G. Impembelelo ye-Fetus ye-Infernal Infections in pregnancy. Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuHlalwa kwe-2. Cohen J kunye ne-Powderly WG, abahleli. Elsevier Limited. 2004.
> Ii-CA, Playfair JH, Roitt, IM, Wakelin D, Williams R, noAnderson RM. Izifo ezithintekayo. Microbiology. I-Mosby-Year Book Yurophu Limited. 1993. iphe. 26.1-26.8.