Ukubizwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-parvovirus B19, isifo sesihlanu sisifo se- viral senza ukuba "uhlwitywe" ngesigxina kunye nesibomvu sokuqhaqhazela kwi-trunk kunye ngamanye amaxesha. Abantu abachaphazelekayo banokufumana umkhuhlane kunye nokukhathala ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukukhawuleza okanye kungenakho iimpawu ukuza kuvele ukugqithisa. Qaphela ukuba i-parvovirus B19 ayikho enye i-parvovirus ephazamisa izinja zasemakhaya.
Isifo sesithandathu siqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye asiqhelanga kubangelwa ubunzima obukhulu ebuntwaneni. Abantu abadala abanesivumelwano se-parvovirus B19 banokuba nentlungu kunye kunye nokuvuvukala, kodwa oku kudla ngokungahambi unyango.
Isifo sesibini kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwabantu
Ukukhathazeka malunga nesifo sesihlanu kukuba ukunyuka kwe-parvovirus B19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuye kwabhalwa ukuba kubangele ubunzima kubafazi abathile, kubandakanywa nethuba lokukhulelwa kwesisu .
Ikhonkco phakathi kwesifo sesihlanu kunye nokukhulelwa komzimba kubangela ukuba abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bathuke xa befunda ukufumaneka kwintsholongwane, ukuphendula okuqondakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngenxa yesifo sesihlanu kuyinto encinci, ubunzima beengxaki ezivela kwi-parvovirus B19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziphantsi kakhulu.
Phantse i-50% yabasetyhini sele sele ikhuselekile kwi-virus kwaye ayifanele ukuba isuleleke emva kokuva. Kuyabasetyhini abanokusuleleka, ngaphezulu kwama-95% baya kuba nesifo esincinci esicombulula ngokuqhelekileyo - kwaye ngaphandle kwemiphumela engapheliyo yintsana.
I-Parvovirus B19 ngokwenene ibangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu ngaphantsi kwe-5% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Oko kuthethwa, nangona isifo sesifo sesihlanu ngexesha lokukhulelwa angeke sibe sisizathu sokwesaba, kusengqiqweni ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba uncede ukuba uye wavezwa. Ugqirha wakho unqwenela ukuqhuba iliso elongezelelweyo ukujonga iingxaki .
Kwakhona kunengqiqo ukuphepha ukuthintela umntu owaziyo ukuba unentsholongwane - kodwa umntu osulelekileyo unesifo esithintekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe ukugqithisa ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo akunakwenzeka.
Akukho sitofu esichasene nesifo sesihlanu kwaye akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukusuleleka kokuvela emva kokungcola, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhangela ukuba awukho okanye ungazikhuseli ukuba indawo yakho yokusebenzela isifo sesifo sesihlanu kwaye uzama ukunquma nokuba okanye angahlali ekhaya.
Imithombo:
> Amaziko okuLawula izifo, "Ukukhulelwa kwe-Parvovirus B19 nokukhulelwa." Novemba 2, 2015.
> IWisconsin Isebe Lempilo Neenkonzo Zentsapho, "Isifo Sesihlanu." Iingqinisiso Zeengqinamba Zeengxaki 20 uMatshi 2008.