Isandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo (i-HFMD) sisifo sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yobomi besantsha, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthintela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
Iimpawu zeHFMD
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-HFMD ziquka izilonda emlonyeni womntwana (ngakumbi ulwimi lwakhe, iinsini, naphakathi kwezihlama), i-blisters ezandleni zakhe nasezinyaweni (iintendelezo kunye neengcambu) kunye ne-fever-grade fiver.
Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya ukugqithwa kweentambo zomntwana kunye nemilenze kunye nobuhlungu obuhlungu emlonyeni wemilonda.
Iimpawu zihlala zihlala malunga neentsuku ezi-3-6.
Emva koko, abanye abantwana baxhamla ngezandla zabo neenyawo kwaye banokuhlakulela i-dystrophy ye-nail. Oku kunokuluhlula ukusuka ekuveleni iiprooves kwiikhonkwane ukuze ulahlekelwe yimpono enye okanye ngaphezulu. Ngethamsanqa, bahlala bekhula ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kweHFMD
Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
Kungaba nzima kunabantwana abangenazo iimpawu zakudala. Ezi ntlobo zentsholongwane zonyango zingenzeka kubantwana abanezilonda zomlomo nje (i-herpangina) okanye nje ukukhawuleza.
Ukunyanga iHFMD
Akukho nonyango oluthile lweHFMD. Esikhundleni saloo, unyango olumqondiso, oluquka ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye neentlungu / ukukhupha umkhuhlane, kunokunceda umntwana wakho azive engcono aze ahambe eyedwa.
Ngenxa yezilonda zomlomo ezibuhlungu, umxube weBenadryl kunye neMaalox kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunokunceda ukulawula intlungu. Qinisekisa ukuba ukuba umntwana wakho akayikuyikhupha, ukuba awugqithisi umlinganiselo we-Benadryl womntwana wakho.
Oko Ukwazi NgoHFMD
Ezinye izinto zokwazi malunga nesandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo ziquka ukuba:
- I-HFMD idla ngokubangelwa yi-coxsackievirus A16 virus, nangona ezinye i-enteroviruses zingabangela olu hlobo lwesifo. Ekubeni i-virus engaphezu kweyodwa ingabangela isifo se-HFM, umntwana angayifumana ngaphezu kweyodwa.
- I-Coxsackievirus A6 ibangele iimeko ze-HFMD ezinzima kunye nezobuhlungu kwi-United Sates ukususela ngo-2007, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala.
- Iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ekujongeni zibandakanya ukungcola , ikakhulukazi ukuba umntwana wakho unemilonda emlonyeni kwaye akayidli kwaye aphuze kakuhle.
- Izifo zixhaphake kakhulu ehlobo kwaye ziwa. Abantwana abanesifo se-HFM basasazeka kakhulu ngelixa bephethe izilonda zomlomo ngeliveki yokuqala yokugula.
Ekubeni abantwana abaninzi abane-coxsackievirus abaziqulunqa iimpawu kodwa banokusuleleka, kudla nzima ukuphepha i-HFMD ukuba umntwana wakho usekunyangweni okanye ahlala ejikeleze ezinye iifana. Kungenokuba kutheni abantwana abaninzi bephelela ukufumana ukusuleleka kwesi sifo.
Ukugaya izandla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphepha izifihla zokuphefumula kunokukunceda ukuba uyiphephe.
Imithombo:
I-Encyclopedia ye-Virology (uTshintsho lwesithathu) 2008
Mandell, Douglas, kunye ne-Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (I-Eighth Edition)
McIntyre, Mary G, et al. Amanqaku avela kwiNgcambu: Isandla esinamandla, iinyawo, kunye neengxaki zomlomo ezihlanganiswe neCoxsackievirus A6-Alabama, Connecticut, California, ne-Nevada, ngoNovemba 2011-Februwari 2012. I-MMWR. Matshi 30, 2012/61 (12); 213-214.
Incwadi Ebomvu: Umbiko ka-2015 weKomiti yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Pickering LK, ed. 30. I-Elk Grove Village, IL: i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics; 2015
Stewart et al. I-Coxsackievirus i-A6-Inceded-Foot-Foot-Mouth Disease. JAMA Dermatol. 2013; 149 (12): 1419-1421.