Abancinci abaninzi kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-11 ubudala bafundela ukuthetha, kwaye nangona abazali abaninzi bekhathazekile ngabo, uninzi lwaba bantwana baya kulahla ukubetha kwaye baza kuba nenkulumo evamile njengoko bekhula. Ekubeni uninzi lwaba bantwana abaqhubi njengabantu abadala, le ntetho yesiganeko nokuphuhliswa kolwimi ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiswa njengento yokutsalathisa okanye njengento eqhelekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukubetha
Ukubetha okwenyaniso akuqhelekanga kunokuba kuqhutywe i-pseudostuttering. Ngokungafani nabantwana abanokubethwa ngamathambo, abantwana abaneempembelelo zangempela banakho ukuphindaphinda ixesha elide, izandi okanye amagama amfutshane. Nangona ibuye ifike kwaye ihambe, ukubetha okwenyaniso kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangokuphindaphindiweyo kunokugqithisa. Abantwana abanamaqhina okwenyaniso banokuthi baqaphele ukubetha kunye nokuxhalaba okanye ukuhlazeka yilo kwaye bangenza uloyiko lokuthetha.
Ukutsalana
Njengoko abantwana bafunda ukuthetha, banokuphinda izandi ezithile, bakhubeke okanye bangaboni kakuhle amagama, baxakeke phakathi kwamagama, izandi ezithatha indawo, kwaye bangakwazi ukuveza izandi ezithile. Abantwana abanolu hlobo lwesifo esiqhelekileyo banokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza izandi ezithile, iilllab okanye amagama amfutshane. Ukubetha ngokuqhelekileyo kuza kwaye kuhamba kwaye kuyabonakala xa umntwana evuyisiwe, egxininiswe okanye edinwe kakhulu.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela abanye abantwana ukuba batyeke, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kusemfuyo, kwaye umntwana unakho ukutshixa xa umzali ehlahlela. Ukubetha kunokwenzeka nakwizibantwana abaphantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi, umzekelo, emva kokuqalisa ukunakekelwa kwintsuku, ukuhamba, ukuzalwa komntakwabo omtsha, njl., Kwaye kuyaqheleke kubafana.
Ukubetha ngokuqhelekileyo akunakuxhalabisa, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba kungagcinanga ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye ezintandathu okanye ubuncinci buphucule ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha. Ukuze ihambe ngokwayo, ezinye iindlela onokuzithatha ukuze uncede umntwana wakho, zibandakanya:
- Gwema ukulungisa okanye ukumphazamisa xa uthetha, kwaye ucele abanye ukuba bangamlungisa.
- Musa ukumcela ukuba aphindezele okanye athi kumnciphise.
- Musa ukumenza usebenzise ukuthetha amagama athile okanye izandi.
- Qiniseka ukuthetha nomntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo kwaye umnike ixesha elifunekayo lokugqiba oko uzama ukuthetha.
- Xoxa nomntwana wakho ngokuxoxa ngemihla yakhe, uvakalise ngokukhawuleza izinto ozenzayo kunye nokufunda iincwadi.
- Zama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye imeko ezenza ukugquma kukubi.
Ukuba ukugqithwa kungagqithwanga, kuya kuqhelaniswa ukusombulula ngaphandle kokungenelela. Abazali baya kufuneka baxhaswe nangona ukuba ukubetha kuphazamisa umntwana wabo.
UkuHlola nokuHlola
Kubantwana abanobuqhetseba, ukuba ukubetha kuqhubekeka ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu, okanye ukwenza umntwana wakho axhalabe okanye azivelele, ngoko unokufumana inzuzo yokuvavanya intetho kunye nokunyanga, kuquka nokunyangwa kolwazi. Abantwana abanengqungquthela yokwenene, ngokukodwa xa kubangela ukuba bazixhalabe okanye bahlazeke, kufuneka bahlolwe yintetho yesifo sengqondo, ngubani onokuqalisa unyango lwentetho.
Imithombo:
> Ukukhathazeka kwabantwana. Umbutho we-American Speech-Hearing Association.
Reilly et al. Imbali yeNdalo yokuThuthuka ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka yobudala: Isifundo esisisiseko se-Community Based Based Study. Iipediatrics Umqulu 132, Inombolo 3, Septemba 2013.