Ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana isifo sesifo sofuba (STD) mhlawumbi akuyona nto yokuqala into yokuba udokotela wakho wezingane ucinga ngayo xa umntwana wakho, nokuba yena usemncinci, uyangena ukutyelela.
Ngokutsho kwe-CDC, "Nangona ubukhulu be-STD phakathi kwabantwana abaselula, ababoneleli bahluleka ukubuza malunga nokuziphatha ngokwesini, vavanya umngcipheko we-STD, banike iingcebiso ekunciphiseni umngcipheko, kunye neskrini sokungenwa kweengxaki ngexesha lokuhlangana kweeklinikhi."
Ngelishwa, loo nto idla impazamo.
STD Statistics
Ii-STD ziqhelekileyo phakathi kwentsha kunye nabantu abadala. Enyanisweni, abatsha abanesondo kunye nabaselula abasusela kwiminyaka eyi-15 no-24 balinganiselwa kwisiqingatha sazo zonke ii-STD ezintsha (malunga nezigidi ezingama-19 zokusuleleka) ngamnye ngonyaka.
Ngonyaka ka-2006, kubantwana abadala (15 ukuya kwe-19 ubudala ubudala), kwakukho:
- Ama-293,392 amacala e-chlamydia kumantombazana
- Iziganeko ezingama-58,820 ze-chlamydia kumakhwenkwe
- Amacala angama-66 405 e-gonorrhea kumantombazana
- Amatyala angama-30,119 e-gonorrhea kumakhwenkwe
- Amatyala angama-233 we-syphilis kumantombazana
- Amatyala angama-332 we-syphilis kubafana
Konke, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-1 kwintombazana engama-4 inesifo esithathelwana ngesondo. Ukongeza kwi-chlamydia (malunga ne-4 ekhulwini yamantombazana amantombazana), i-gonorrhea, kunye ne-syphilis, ezi zi-STD ziquka i-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV - malunga ne-18 ekhulwini yamantombazana asetsheni), i-herpes simplex virus kunye ne-trichomoniasis.
Uvavanyo lweSDD
Ukongezelela ukuvavanya abatsha abaneempawu ze-STD, ezinjengezilonda, ukukhutshwa, izilonda, iintlungu kunye nokuhamba, njl., Iingcali zincoma:
- i-chlamydia yonyaka yokuhlola iindawo eziphathekayo kwabasetyhini abasetyhini
- Ukuhlolisisa i-HIV kubo bonke abatsha (ukususela kwiminyaka engama-13) ubuncinane kanye, ngaphandle kokuba kukho izinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-HIV kwizigulane zabo, kwaye ke ngonyaka xa banokuziphatha kakubi kakhulu okanye kwakhona xa udokotela wakho wezingane ecinga ukuba kuyimfuneko
Ngoko kutheni abagadi bezingane abavavanya abafana be-STD?
Uninzi mhlawumbi kuba becinga ukuba kubandakanya ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic kunye nokusebenzisa i-swabs, apho abaninzi abantwana abanamava amaninzi. Oogqirha bezilwanyana abahlala bexoxa ngesondo kunye nezigulane zabo.
Ezi zizathu ziba nezizathu zokuba abatsha abavelise into yokuba banokuba ne-STD kwaye kufuneka bahlolwe.
Kukho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea enokuyenza ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kwaye ngaphandle kwe-swabs. Kuquka nje ukutshintshwa kwentombazana kwikhobe kunye neofisi yezingane ukuba ithumele isampula yomchamo kwilebhu ukuvavanya ezi STD. Uvavanyo lokukhulisa i-nucleic acid (NAAT) lunokwenziwa kwakhona kwi-swab ye-endocervical ukuba uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lwenziwe kwabasetyhini okanye kwi-swab ye-intrarethral indoda.
Ukuvavanya i-syphilis ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwi-swab esuka kwisifo okanye ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuvavanywa kwamanye ama-STD, kuquka i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B, ivela kwiimvavanyo zegazi.
Ukuthetha notitshala wakho wezilwanyana malunga nokuhlolwa kwe-STD
Ingaba udokotela wakho wezingane uthetha nge-STD, ukukhulelwa kwentsha , ukuzala , ukuziyeka, okanye nayiphi na imixholo abazali abaninzi, oogqirha kunye nabasemsebenzini amaxesha athile bakuthola kunzima?
Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ungabiza phambi kokutyelela kwakho kwintsana kwaye ufumane, ngokukodwa ukuba uyazi ukuba ummangalisa ukuba umntwana wakho usebenza ngokwesondo.
Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isidumbu sakho sezingane siyakwazi ukukhenkceza umntwana wakho kwi-STD.
Ukunika i-dokotela wezilwanyana ixesha elilodwa kunye nentombazana yakho ukubuza imibuzo ngasese kunokukunceda ukuba kwenzeke ukuba bafumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhamba ngesondo kwaye ufuna iimvavanyo ze-STD.
Nangona uninzi lwabahlengikazi baqhubeka bebona abatsha abakhulileyo, ingakumbi ukuba basesesikolweni, abanye bangabikho kwengqondo yokucinga ngokukhulelwa kwentsha okanye ii-STD okanye nje abaxhotywanga ukujongana nale micimbi. Abanye banomdla osemtsha osemsebenzini, benza iimvavanyo ze-pelvic, kwaye bakulungele ukusingatha yonke imiba yeselula.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana awunakucwangcisi abatsha kwi-STD kwaye umntwana wakho usebenza ngokwesondo, ngoko kuya kuba yithuba lokutshintshela komnye owenzayo.
Ukubona ugqirha wezilwanyana ojoliswe kwiintsholongwane okanye oogqirha bentsapho banokuba neengcinga ezilungileyo. Amantombazana asebenza ngokwesondo kufuneka aphinde abone i-gynecologist, ekhumbula engqondweni yokuba i-American College of Obstetricians kunye namaGynecologists uncoma ukuba onke amantombazana atyelele okokuqala kumntwana wesifo somzimba xa ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 no-15 ubudala.
Imithombo:
CDC. Izifo zoTyhulwa kwezifo zoTyhulo 2006
CDC. I-STD Surveillance 2006. Abaselula kunye nabaselula.
Iziphakamiso ezihlaziyiweyo zokuvavanya i-HIV yabantu abadala, i-Adolescents, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwiiNkxaso-zeMpilo-MMWR Septemba 22, 2006.
MMWR. Izilingo zokuhlola Ukuhlola i-Chlamydia trachomatis ne-Neisseria gonorrhoeae Izifo-2002. Oktobha 18, 2002/51 (RR15), 1-27