Abazali abanezingane ezincinci ekhaya bahlala becinga ukufumana izinto ezingenakukhuselwa ngabantwana , kunye namasango omntwana kwizitepsi, ukuvalela kwiikhabhinethi, kunye nezikhuselo kwiivenkile zombane.
Ukuba unesilwanyana ekhaya, unokuba ukhangele ingozi efihliweyo evumelekileyo kwimpilo yomntwana kunye nokhuseleko. Nangona ucinga ngeenja ezilumkileyo , ikati iyabetha , kunye neenja zenyameko , abazali abaninzi bayakhohlwa ukuba ukutya okusemgangathweni kwintlanzi kuyingozi yokukhahlela abantwana babo, abaselula kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-1000 ubudala.
Ingozi yokuKhetha
Ukutya okusemgangathweni kancinci, ngokukodwa ukutya kweenja, kukuyingozi kubangelwa abantwana abancinci.
Njengeemali zemali, amatshini, i-candy elukhuni, kunye namathoyizi aneengxenye ezincinci, ukutya okusemgangathweni kancinci kufuneka kugcinwe kude neentsana, ezincinci, kunye nabantwana abasebancinaneni abasesikolweni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukubeka nje isitya kwisiteji esigcwele isilwanyana sokutya akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo kuba umntwana wakho angakwazi ukuyifumana lula. Endaweni yoko, yondla isilwanyana sakho kwikamelo elingaphantsi komntwana.
Ukukhumbula okuPhepha kweZilwanyana
Ukongeza kwingozi yokutya yokutya kwezilwanyana ezomileyo, kukho enye ingozi efihlakeleyo abazali abangenako ukuyiqonda - ukukhumbula kokutya kwesilwanyana ngenxa yokungcola ngeSalmonella . Ngokutsho kweCDC, ngo-Oktobha 2008, kukho iziganeko ezingama-79 ze- Salmonella kwizifo ezingama-21 ezivela kwinja engcolileyo kunye nokutya kwekati. Kwaye ininzi iquka abantwana abancinci, abaneminyaka yobudala bokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yeminyaka emithathu kuphela. Uninzi lwavelisa iimpawu zeSalmonella, kubandakanywa ukurhoxwa kwegazi, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, isisongululo, kunye neentlungu zesisu.
Esinye isifo seSalmonella esifana nesondlo sokutya esilomileyo siye safumana ubuncinane abantu abayi-14 abagulayo kwisithuba se-9 kwaye banokudibaniswa nemveliso emininzi yokutya esilwanyana esomileyo eveliswa yi-Diamond Pet Foods.
Ewe, loo nto ayithethi ukuba bayagula ngokusondla ukutya kwezilwanyana. Umthombo wokungcola usenokuthi uthinte ukutya okusemfuyo kunye nokutya enye into ngaphambi kokuhlamba izandla okanye ukubeka iminwe yabo emlonyeni wabo.
Okanye isilwanyana sakho sisenokugula ngenxa yokutya ukutya okungcolileyo kwaye ugule ukukhupha isilwanyana sakho.
UkuKhuselwa kokuPhepha kwePetro
Ekubeni kubekho izigidi ezi-13 ezikhumbuza iziganeko ezibandakanya iimveliso zentlanzi ezili-135 ukususela ngo-2006 kwaye kukho nengozi yokukhalisa ukutya okusemgangathweni, abazali kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okugcina intsapho yabo ikhuselekile xa besondla iilwanyana zabo, kuquka:
- Ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuphatha ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye nesitya sokutya kwesilwanyana
- Ukungashiyi ukutya kwezilwanyana ezingenakulinganiswa apho umntwana omncinci angakwazi khona ukufikelela kuwo
- Gwema ukubeka ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye nezitya zokutya ekhitshini apho ulungiselela ukutya kwintsapho
- Ukuhlolisisa umgangatho wezinto zokutya kwezilwanyana emva kokuba inja yakho okanye ikati idla
Kwakhona, ukugcina intsapho yakho kunye nesilwanyana siphephile, qaphela i-FDA ngokukhunjulwa nokukhusela isilumkiso malunga nokutya kwezilwanyana.
Ukutya kwam Inja yam Isana
Ngoko ke kufuneka uyenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho okanye umntwana encinci edla ukutya kweenja okanye ukutya kwekati?
Ekubeni enye yeengozi ezinkulu zikhahlela, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho uphefumle ngaphandle kokubunzima. Khangela ingqwalaselo yonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba unokukhahlela, okubonakala ukuba kubandakanya ukubiza 911.
Emva kokuba uziqinisekisile ukuba umntwana wakho akayi kukhahla, unokhetho oluncinane. Unga:
- Shayela ulawulo lweTyhefu ngcebiso engaphezulu
- Biza udokotela wezingane
- Gcina umntwana wakho ngeempawu kwaye ubone umntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ahlanza ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo okanye i-stomachache, njl.
- Qinisekisa ukuba inja yokutya yayingabandakanyeki ekukhunjuleni
Uze usebenze ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ayenzeki ngokulandela ezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko lokutya kwezilwanyana ezisemgangathweni.
Imithombo:
CDC. Ukungqubuzana kwamathambo abantu abaneSalmonella ezibangelwa kukutya kweenja ezomileyo --- United States, 2006--2007. I-MMWR 2008; 57: 521--4.
CDC. Ukuqhambuka kweMveli yoLuntu lweSalmonella Infantis Izifo ezixhamle kwiDry Food Food. Meyi 3, 2012
CDC. Ukuhlaziywa: Khumbula i-Dry Dog kunye neCat Food Products ezinxulumene nezoLuntu lwe-Human Salmonella Schwarzengrund-u-United States, ngo-2008.