Izimpawu zepeyinti ezibomvu
Ukwazi ukuqonda xa umntwana wakho egula kwaye ufuna uncedo lwezonyango lubalulekile, zombini ukufumana umntwana wakho uncedo xa efuna kwaye ukhusele ukutyelela okungadingekanga ugqirha okanye igumbi lexakeka.
Xa Ubiza umnxeba wakho
Uninzi lwabazali bambiza abantwana babo xa umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu, kubalulekile ke ukuba uhlale ukhumbule ukuba umkhuhlane awusona kuphela uphawu lwesifo esibi.
Ingakhathaliseki ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, ukuba unomsindo kakhulu, udidekile, u-lethargic (akavuki lula), unokuphefumula ubunzima, unesifo esiphuthumayo kunye nesibuthakathaka, wenqaba ukutya okanye ukusela, usabonakalisa nangemva kokuba umkhuhlane uphuhliswe, unomlenze oyintloko okanye esinye isikhalazo (ukuvutha ukuvuthwa, intlungu yeendlebe, ukuba utyhafile, njl njl), okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane kwaye uqhubeka kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 , ngoko kufuneka unike umnxeba wezilwanyana okanye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Fever
Umkhuhlane awusisifo. Kunoko, umkhuhlane uyimpawu ehamba kunye nezifo ezininzi zobuntwaneni, ngakumbi izifo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ubize unobantwana bezilwanyana ukuba ngaba:
- Usana oluneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu luba neqondo lokushisa kumaritha okanye ngaphezu kwe-100.4 F.,
- Usana oluneeminyaka ezi-3-6 lweentsuku lunokushisa olungaphezu kwe-101 F., okanye
- usana olungaphezu kweenyanga ezili-6 lunokushisa ngaphezu kwe-103 F
Kwabaninzi abantwana abadala, ayikho inombolo eninzi, kodwa kunokuba umntanakho usebenza njani.
Ukuba umntwana wakho omdala uqaphele, usebenza kwaye uyadlala, akahlali kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye uyadla kwaye alala kakuhle, okanye ukuba ukushisa kuhla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyanga kwekhaya (kwaye uvakalelwa kakuhle), akufuneki ukuba kubiza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona, kufuneka ubizele ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kunye nesinye isimo sezokwelapha (isifo senhliziyo, umhlaza, isalente yegulane, iingxaki zesistim somzimba, njl).
Ukuvutha
Ukutshabalalisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba nehudo njengengxenye yegastroenteritis okanye igciwane lesisu kwiintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho uhlanza kuphela amaxesha ambalwa, ugcina amancinci amancinci, awunayo intlungu emathunjini kwaye awunamanzi.
Ufanele ufune unyango malunga nokuhlanza xa umntwana wakho ephuhlisa iimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi (ukuvuthwa kancinci, umlomo owomileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, njl.), Ukuhlanza ubumnyama obuninzi (ukuhlanza ngobunzima bubonakaliso bokhuselo lomathumbu), usana olusana okanye usana olutsha olunokuhlanza i-projectile ( pyloric stenosis ), okanye ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu okanye isisu esiswini. Ukuvuthwa kukubhekiselele ngakumbi xa kuqala emva kokuba umntwana wakho sele sele enesisu esiswini, esoloko senzeke kubantwana abane-appendicitis.
Ukuhlahlela
Ukukhwehlela kunye neempumlo zeempumlo zivela ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abanezibanda .
Ukuba umntwana wakho uvakalelwa kakuhle, ngoko akufuneki ukuba uhambe ugqirha rhoqo xa umntwana wakho enekhwehlo, nokuba ngaba unempumlo eluhlaza.
Ufanele ubone ugqirha ukuba ukukhwehlela komntwana okanye iimpawu ezibandayo ziqhubeka ziba nzima emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5, ukuba zingaphuculanga kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14, okanye ukuba unesinye isikhalazo esikhethekileyo, ezifana nentlungu, intlungu yesifuba, ukuvutha, okanye ukuphefumla.
Ingxaki yokuphefumula
Ngexa abantwana besoloko bekhwehlela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-wheeze xa benentsholongwane ephezulu yokuphefumula okanye isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma, ukuba umntwana wakho unenkinga yokuphefumla, kufuneka ubizele ugqirha wakho.
Uyakwazi ukuqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unenkinga yokuphefumula ukuba uphefumula kwaye unzima, ukuba uyakwazi ukubona izimbambo zakhe zihamba kunye nokuphuma (ukubuyisela), okanye ukuba kubonakala ngathi akafumani ukuphefumula.
Ukufunda okuqhelekileyo kwenkomo akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho unenkinga yokuphefumla, njengokuba ukuwa kwamanqanaba e-oksijeni kuyisayina emva kokuphefumula.
Ukuditywa kwamanzi
Abantwana abaninzi bavame ukuphelelwa ngumzimba xa benesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza, ukusuka ekulahlekeni okuqhubekayo kobutyhefu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba unomdaka xa umntwana wakho engaphuzeli kakuhle.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokungcoliswa kwamanzi kukuba umntanakho uya kugqitha kangangoko rhoqo (umntwana wakho kufuneka ajikeleze iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kweyesibhozo).
Ezinye iimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi zingabandakanya:
- umlomo owomileyo
- bengabi neinyembezi xa bekhala
- amehlo agwebekile
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi okanye ukunyusa ukwanda
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kukubonakalisa ukupheliswa kwamanzi.
Ukutshatyalaliswa
Ubungqina buhamba kunye nezifo ezininzi zobuntwana.
Indlela ebalulekileyo yokwazisa ukuba umntwana wakho 'uyamkhathaza', ingaba okanye ayikwazi yini ukunyaniseka.
Ukuba umntanakho uhlala ekhulile kwaye ekhala kodwa eyancipha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyammbamba, ke oko kungaphantsi koonyana abangenakuqhaqeka kwaye baqhubeka bekhala.
Umntwana ongenakunyakazeka ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuba isizathu sokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ingakumbi ukuba nabo banomkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu.
Umntwana oPhezulu
Ukuba ubiza iofisi yakho yezilwanyana kwaye uthi umntwana wakho uyindlebe, igama eliyintandokazi phakathi kwabazali abaninzi, unokuxelelwa ukuba ulethe umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba utywala, ngokwemigqirha yezokwelapha, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko engxamisekileyo kwaye kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho kunzima ukuvuka. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa eli gama ukuba bathetha ukuba imisebenzi yabo yomntwana iyancipha nje. Ndineeninzi ezininzi zezingane ezihamba ngeenxa zonke eofisini, kuphela ukufumana ukuba umzali ucinga ukuba umntwana wakhe unobungozi ngenxa yokuba akayisebenzisi njengokuba edla ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uqobo kwaye unzima ukuvuka, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kancinci malunga nokuba uvukile kwaye uqaphele kwaye akusebenzi nje ngokuqhelekileyo.
Abantwana abaRashes
Abantwana bavame ukuhlambalaza, kuba ne-skin sensitive, i-warts, i- poison ivy kwaye njengenxalenye yezifo ezininzi, ezifana nenkukhu, isifo sesihlanu kunye ne-roseola.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unomdla kunye nomkhuhlane, ingakumbi ukuba ukugqithisa okububhile kwaye akuyi kuguqulwa okanye kuphephe ngokufutshane xa ucinezela kuyo, okanye ukugqithisa okungaxhaswanga kunye nezilungiso zasekhaya .
Iimpawu zeBlack Flag
Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye zidinga ukunikwa ngonyango zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga:
- ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye ukurhoxiswa kwegazi, ngakumbi xa kuhamba kunye nomkhuhlane
- intlungu eqhubekayo, nokuba intlungu yesisu, intloko okanye ubuhlungu besifuba, okanye intlungu enzima, ingakumbi ukuba imida iyahamba kwaye ayixhaswanga ngamanyathelo asekhaya, kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho.
- ukutshatyalaliswa, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho akahlali enesifo sokubamba i-seizure, njenge-febrile seizures okanye epilepsy
- intlungu yesonka, edla ngokukhawuleza yonyango
- ukulimala kwentloko, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekelwe yintliziyo, usebenza ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba uqhelekileyo kwaye unokuba nomngcipheko
- ukusika kunye neentlobo ezifuna izibonda, kubandakanywa negazi eliqhubekayo, okanye ukuba isilonda sisinzulu kwaye sikhupha okanye isikhumba asibuyanga kunye
- impembelelo eyingozi kakhulu ebandakanya ingxaki yokugwinya okanye ukuphefumla
- intloko enzima, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho unentamo eqinile, ukucaphuka, ukuhlanza okanye umkhuhlane
- intlungu xa uchama (i-dysuria), enokuba ngumqondiso we-infection tract
- ukulahleka kwesisindo, okusoloko kuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibalulekileyo okanye esingapheliyo
Kubantwana abaneempawu ezingapheliyo, ezinjengeentloko okanye ama-stomachache, kufuneka ubizele unogqirha wezilwanyana ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho zibonakala zibi kunokuba ziqhelekile.
Iingxaki zabazali
Udokotela wakho wezilwanyana kufuneka kwakhona abe ngumthombo osebenzayo xa unenkinga yomzali.
Abazali abaninzi banokwenza utyunjelwe kwiingxaki zonyango, kodwa unokwenza idibaniso okanye ubize xa umntwana wakho elele kwiingxaki okanye ukuziphatha, ubunzima bokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi , iingxaki esikolweni, njl njl.
Musa ukulinda de ingxaki ingekho kulawulo. Olunye uncedo lokuqala okanye iingcebiso lunokukunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuphuhliseni.
Ubiza umnxeba wakho
Xa ungathandabuzeki, zithemba izilwanyana zakho uze ubizele ugqirha wakho xa umntwana wakho egula, ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala egula. Kumele ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zomntwana zakho ziba nzima, nangona sele esandula kubonwa ngugqirha.