Ijeziso sohlwayo sihlala sisicatshulwa esichukumisayo esicatshulwe ngokubanzi ngcali kunye nabazali. Iindaba zeendaba malunga neengxaki zokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana zivame ukuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuba isohlwayo sabantu kufuneka sihlale sisemthethweni kwaye kuthatyathwa ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa iziganeko zokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana .
Ijelo sohlwayo siquka zonke iintlobo zesohlwayo esingokomzimba , kubandakanywa ukuhluma .
Kusemthethweni kumgangatho wesigqeba, kodwa imithetho yelizwe iyahluka kwiziphi iintlobo zezijeziso zomzimba ezivunyelwe.
Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nolwaphulo lomntu kunye neziphumo zophando zophando malunga nokupaka:
1. Abaninzi baseMerika bakholelwa ekutyeni
Nangona uphando oluntu luqhutywe ngokutsha, uphando olwenziwa ngu-Harris Poll lwango-2013 lufumene ukuba ama-81% aseMerika ayesekela ngasese abantwana abaxhamlayo. I-poll ifumene ukuba izizukulwana ezindala ziyamkela ukutyunjwa kwabafundi abangama-88 ekhulwini labazali abavuthiweyo, ama-85 ekhulwini labantwana abama-baby boomers, ama-82 engama-Gen X abazali, kunye neephesenti ezingama-72 zabazali be-Millennial abavuma ukuhlawulwa.
2. 19 Amanqaku avumela ootitshala ukuba baphumelele abafundi
Nangona ukubetha abantwana abaneeplanga elithatyathwa ngamatye kubonwa ngophathwa kakubi kwamanye amazwe, kwezinye iindawo ezithintekayo zivunyelwe kwizikolo zikarhulumente. I-Ofisi yeSebe leMfundo leMfundo lase-United States yeeLungelo loLuntu liqikelele ukuba abafundi abangama-223,190 babesetyenziswe ngethuba lonyaka we-2005-2006.
Uphononongo olwenziwa ngo-2009 oluqhutywa yi-American Civil Liberties Union kunye neLungelo loLuntu lifumene ukuba abafundi abamnyama nabafundi abakhubazekileyo babedla ngokukhawuleza.
3. Izwe lama-39 liVimbele ukuhlawulwa kweCorporal Punishment
Amazwe amaninzi avalwe naluphi na uhlobo lwesilwanyana, kuquka ukuhlaselwa. ISweden yaba lizwe lokuqala lokunqanda isihlwayo se-corporal ngo-1979.
Ukususela ngoko, amanye amazwe afana neJamani kunye neBrazil baye benza abantwana abangenawo mthethweni.
4. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukunyuka kwe-spanking kwandisa ukunyuswa
Ukugxeka abantwana ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi kubangela ukuba babe nobudlova. Uninzi lweengxelo zophando ziye zafumanisa iintsana ezibethekile ziyakwazi ukubetha abanye abantu. Iimpawu zohlwaywa ngokunyanzelisa, kunokuba uzikhuphe.
5. Uphando uthi iCoral Punishment yenza iingxaki zokuziphatha
Ukutyunjwa akuzange kuboniswe ukuba kusebenza ngakumbi kunexesha lokuphuma . Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukukhahlela ngokukhawuleza kulahlekelwa ngempumelelo emva kwexesha. Xa abantwana behlaselwa, abafundi ukufunda indlela yokukhetha okungcono kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukugawula ukuyeka kuyimimiselo.
6. Ukutyunjwa kuye kwaxhamla kwi-IQ engaphantsi
Uphando olwenziwe ngo-2009 olupapashwe kwiNgxelo ye-Aggression Maltreatment & Traum found that spanking downs IQ's child. Abaphandi bacacisa ukuba ukwesaba noxinzelelo olubangelwa ukubetha kuthatha umonakalo ekuphuculweni kwengqondo yomntwana. Uphononongo lufumene ukuba umntwana uqhutywe ngakumbi, ukuphucula kwengqondo kwengqondo.
7. Ukuhlawuliswa koMzimba kuhlanganiswa nokugula kweengqondo
Uphando olwenziwe ngo-2012 olupapashwe kwi- Pediatrics lwaxela ukuba isijeziso esibuhlungu sasinobudlelwane nokunyuka kweemeko zokukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka kwexhala, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, kunye nokukhathazeka komntu.
8. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziKhuthaza ukuLawula iCommunity Coral Punishment
Ngo-2006, iKomiti yamaLungelo eMntwana ikhuphe isitatimende esichaza ukuba isijeziso sonyango sihlobo logonyamelo olufanele luvalwe kuzo zonke iimeko. Enye imibutho yamalungelo abantu iye yakhupha izilumkiso ezifanayo malunga nokupaka.
Iindlela zokuNjezisa
Abanye abazali basebenzisa isijeziso sobuntu ngenxa yokuba abaqinisekanga ukuba bangayilungisa njani abanye abantwana babo. Kodwa, ukubetha kungenza okubi ngakumbi, kungabi ngcono.
Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zokuziphatha eziphambili kunokuba zitshathwe. Zama ukusebenzisa imiphumo enengqiqo , iinkqubo zemivuzo , okanye ixesha lokuphuma njengemigqaliselo yokupaka .
> Imithombo
> Afifi T, Mota N, Dasiewicz P, MacMillan H, J. J. Sareen Ukugwetyelwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo: Iziphumo ezivela kummeli waseMzantsi US Isampula. Pediatrics . Juni 2012.
> Durrant J, Ensom R. Isijeziso senyama sabantwana: izifundo ezivela kwiminyaka engama-20 yophando. I-Canadian Medical Association Journal . 2012; 184 (12): 1373-1377.
> I-Global Initiative ukuqeda konke ukuhlawulwa kwabantwana: Iintlanganiso zamaLungelo aBantwana.
> Straus, Murray A. kunye noMallie J. Paschall. Ukuhlawulwa koMama kunye noPhuhliso lweZakhono zeCognitive zeBantwana: Isifundo esiPhakathi kweeNgqungquthela eziBini zeeNkcazo zeeNyaka. I-Journal of Violence Against Violence & Trauma , 2009; 18 (5): 459.
> Iipolisi zeHarris: Ngaba ukubetha kulungile?