Igama elithi collage livela kwisalathisi yesenzi sesiFrentshi , esithetha ukuba "glue." Yaye ukuba kukho nantoni na inqwenela ukuyenza, idlala neglue. Kutheni bathenjwa kule nto eneenkathazo, eziyingozi? Ngubani owaziyo! Kodwa ndithi, makhe sisebenzise ukuze sizuze kwaye sisebenze kwezinye zezifundo ngexesha elinye.
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Isingeniso sokwenza ama-Collages kunye nabantwanaIkholegi yakho eyona siseko iya kuba nezinto ezintathu kuphela: Iphepha lephepha njengesiqulatho, iphepha eliqwenguliweyo okanye eliqingqiweyo njengento yokukhonkxa kunye nolunye uhlobo lweglue ukubamba ezo zinto zibini kunye. Ekuqaleni, uza kuba noxanduva loluninzi lwe-setup. Ungadinga ukuzinzisa iphepha. Unokudinga ukusika okanye ukukrazula izinto. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukunyuka kakhulu malunga nohlobo lweglue ovumelayo.
Ekuqaleni, umntwana wakho ongeke azi ukuba wenzeni. Ndincoma ukuba uhlale phantsi kwakhe kwaye ubeke ndawonye ikholaji yakho. Mzekelo indlela yokusebenzisa iglue. Mzekelo indlela yokubeka iziqwenga kwiphepha. Mbonise oko kwenzekayo xa usebenzisa i-glue kakhulu kunye nokuba kwenzekani xa ungasebenzisi okwaneleyo. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba xa uthabathela ezi zinto, unokuzama ukuvavanya izinto ngokwakhe, ngoko ulungele kwaye unomonde. Makhe ahlole.
Izinto ezininzi zivela kwi-collage kwiminyaka encinane:
- Yindlela ekhethekileyo yokungancedi nje kuphela ukuphucula izakhono zezithuthi zomntwana ezifanelekileyo kodwa ukulinganisa apho ezo zakhono zikho naziphi na ixesha.
- Ifundisa isizathu nesiphumo.
- Ivumela umntwana wakho ukuba azibonakalise ngokwenza ubugcisa xa esenziwa ngendlela evulekile.
- Ivumela ukuqiniswa kweengcamango xa kwenziwa kwindlela ekhokelekileyo, ehleliweyo.
- Inentsebenzo eninzi yobuninzi (eyona nto iyingxenye yomntwana wakho othandayo) kwaye iphinde ivumele imveliso ephelileyo (eyona nto inabantwana abaninzi kunye nabaniki-isipho-abafumana isipho njengabazali nomkhulu).
Iimpawu zoKhuseleko ezibalulekileyo : Nika rhoqo isondlo xa wenza iiprojekthi zobugcisa kunye nomntwana wakho omncinci. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwizinto zokwakha eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zibe zincinci kwaye zingabangela ingozi yokukhahlela. Njalo sebenzisa izinto ezingekho zinobutyhefu kwaye usebenzise izikrini zokukhusela. Xa iprojekthi iphelile, qiniseka ukuyixhoma ekufikeni komntwana wakho.
Nento yonke engqondweni, makhe sifunde konke onokukwenza kunye nomntwana wakho omncinane kunye ne-collage.
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First Collages WezinganeUnokuqala ukwenza ikhogali kunye nomntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukhetha izinto kwaye uhambisa izinto ezungeze ngononophelo kunye nokucingwa, okuqhelekileyo kummandla we-1 mark mark. Mhlawumbi uza kuyibona ngexesha lexesha lokudla. Usenokumqaphela ukuba uqale ukulungiselela ukutya kwisitulo esiphezulu sesitulo. (Ukugcoba ngaphaya kwelo, iziqhamo eziphambi kwendawo, kunye namaqanda ekhoneni ...) Uza kwenza ngcono nangakumbi xa eqala ukucoca loo nto ye- pincer grasp , eyenzekayo kwisiqingatha sokugqibela sonyaka wokuqala. Kwakhona ingcamango enhle ukulinda ekwenzeni i-collage de ukuba umntwana wakho adlule kwinqanaba lokuhlola yonke into encinci ngomlomo wakhe.
Ekuqaleni, mhlawumbi ufuna ukudweba okanye ukushicilela okuthile ukuze abeke izinto kwizinto kwaye uyafuna ukusika okanye ukukhahlela izinto. I-collage efanelekileyo, yokuqala efaka ingcamango yesikhombi sesikwere esifana neboniswe apha. Unga:
- Dweba isikwere kwisiqephu samaphepha
- Sika izikwere ezinkulu zephepha lokwakha
- Beka iqela elincinci leglue ngaphaya komgca wesikwere
- Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba abeke izikwere ezisikiweyo kumgca weglue
- Vumela ukuba umile uphawule uze uxhome kamva ukubonisa
Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba uzive ngathi wenza uninzi lomsebenzi we-collage ukususela ekumiseni zonke izinto. Kuyinyaniso kwaye akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo. Ukwenza iikhogali ezininzi, izakhono zomntwana wakho ziza kuphucula kwaye zibandakanyeke xa ziza kubakho ukulungiselela amalungiselelo.
Ezinye iingcamango ezilula zokuqhawula abancinci abaqalayo (ngokuqhelekileyo kwimihla yobudala beenyanga ezili-12-18) zi:
- Ukubeka amanqaku kwiphepha
- Ukusebenzisa izibhengezo kwiwindow (njengalezo onokuzithengela iiholide)
- Ukuhamba ngeemagazini kunye kunye nokufumana imifanekiso ngomxholo (izinto ezibomvu, umama, iintsana, i-diapers, njl.
- Ukusebenzisa uhlangothi olunamathelwano lwephepha loqhagamshelwano njengamathelisi
- Ukufakela iziqwenga ze-macaroni kwisitya esingathandanga seglue kwaye uzibeke ephepheni
- Ukusebenzisa iileta zamatshini ezifrijini (kuphela ngokulongamela kunye nokujonga uhlobo olusisigxina okanye ubenamagnetti angene ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ukususela ekunciphiseni iimakethe ezimbini kunye namathoyizi angakhutshwayo akhunjulwa onke amaxesha.)
- Ukusebenzisa i-Wikki Stix (kuphela ngokuqwalasela rhoqo kwaye ugcine umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ungaphumelelanga njengoko unokuba ulungele ibhola kwaye ubeke ingozi yokukhahlela.)
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Iiprojekthi zePhepha zeTshayibhrla CollagesUluhlobo lwamaphepha oza kuluxhomekeka luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomncinci wakho owenzayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisa umbala wombala, unokwenza ikholaji yento ebomvu njengeziqhamo ezibomvu. U mzekelo:
- Fumana umgca womgca we-apula, uprinte uze ube neendawo ezincinane zephepha lakho elibomvu.
- Jonga kumaphephancwadi okutya kunye nomntwana wakho kumifanekiso yeapulo, i-cherries, i-raspberries, kunye neerberberries, unqumle ngaphandle kwaye ugxile kwiphepha elilodwa.
- Fumana imidwebo yomgca wezolimo ezibomvu ezahlukeneyo, uprinte kwiqhekeza elibomvu lokwakha iphepha, unqume abo kwaye uvumele umntwana wakho ukuba abambelele kwiphepha elilodwa.
Ukuphucula izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo, unokukhuthaza umntwana wakho omncinci ukuba adilize iphepha le-collage. Yinqumle iphepha ibe yimichilo ebanzi ngaman intshi kwaye ubonise encinane indlela yokusebenzisa i-pincer grasp ukuze ubambe umgca ngezandla zombini uze uthumele izandla zakhe kude komnye (enye ibhekise emzimbeni wakhe kunye nomnye kude) ukuyidiliza. Ungadinga ukuma phambi okanye emva kwayo ngezandla zakho phezu kwayo ukuze umbonise indlela oku kwenziwa ngayo okokuqala.
Njengoko umntanakho uphila ngcono kulolu hlobo lokuqhawula, ungammisela kwezinye iindidi zokuqhawula, njengephepha lokunyathela kuqala kwaye ugqithise kunye ne-crease okanye ukunyumba kokuqala kwaye ugqithise ngaphaya kwetafile xa umntwana wakho ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-3-4 yobudala.
Uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, unokuqala ukusebenzisa iisisi zokukhusela ukusika imiqulu yephepha endaweni yoko. Xa efumana uxhaso lokusika amaphepha, ungamvumela ukuba athathe iinqununu ezinkulu. Ekuqaleni, udwebe imigca emide kunye nommakethi ukuba anqume kunye kunye nokwenza amacwecwe. Kamva, yenze kuphela iidrawu zokugawula ukusika. Okokugqibela, ungamniki nayiphi na imigca xa izakhono zakhe ziqhubekile.
Omnye umsebenzi oza kuzisa emva kokuba unesiphakamiso se-scissors phantsi ngumgxobhozi womgodi. Oku akuyikuqinisa kuphela isandla sakhe kodwa ukusebenzisa iibhakethi ezincinci zamaphepha kwi-punch yolongo ye-collage yindlela enye efanelekileyo yokuphucula izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo . Ukuba akayilungele i-puncher yomngxuma, unokuhlala usebenzise i-confetti ephawulwe njengento yokukhonkxa ekuqaleni.
Ukusebenzisa ubuninzi beemviwo zamaphepha kungenza ukukrazula nokusika kulula. Umzekelo wephepha le-tissue, umzekelo, kulula ukukrazula kunye nokuzonwabisa ukuze uqhube. Yenza ukuthabatha ukuthabatha kwaye inokunikela ngesilinganiselo esitsha sokuphicotha kwiprojekti yomntwana wakho. Kwakunobunzima, ngoko kufuneka unyamekele xa ugluing okanye imibala iphuma kwaye iya kuqala ukunamathela kwiminwe yakhe. Le ndlela yindlela efanelekileyo, nokuba kunjalo, ukufunda izinto ezifana nezizathu-neseziphumo.
Eli phepha oyisebenzisayo njengengane yomntwana wakho kubalulekile ukuqwalasela, kungekhona nje ngeenjongo zobugcisa, kodwa ngamandla. Abantwana baxhaswa ngamandla kunye neglue baze bafunde ukulawula okungakumbi, ngoko uya kufuna ukukhetha iphepha elinokusingatha loo nqanaba lokunyamezela kunye nesisindo. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuqwalasela amaphepha amaninzi xa uqala ukusebenzisa izinto zokukhonkxa ngaphandle kwephepha (njengamaqhosha okanye i-noodle).
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I-Gluing Techniques ye-Todlaler CollagesEkuqaleni, mhlawumbi ufuna ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kweglue xa wenza ikhogali kunye nomntwana wakho omncinci. Unokusebenzisa i-glue ebhotile okanye intonga yeglue ukudweba into ofuna ukuyiqinisa, njengomzekelo we-apula umzekelo. Ndiyathanda i-glues enombala othile kubo kodwa eyomile. Bavumela umntwana wakho ukuba aqondiswe kodwa awonakalise umkhiqizo wokugqibela.
Kamva, unokuzama amazinga ahlukeneyo enkululeko yeglue. Umncinane wakho unokuhlakulela izakhono ezithile phambi kwabanye, ngoko uya kufuna ukubukela uphuhliso lwakhe olulodwa ukuze ukwazi ukuba uzazisa ntoni ngokulandelayo. Umzekelo, unokunqumla isiqwenga sesiponji kwisikwere malunga no-1 intshi ngamasentimitha ama-2 kwaye ubeke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-clothespin. Emva koko uthele i-glue esikolweni kwisitya esingenanto kwaye mvumele asebenzise i-clothespin njengendlela yokubamba i-dab glue kwiphepha lakhe ngesiponji. Xa efumana ukuxhoma kwaloo nto, uya kulungele ukuqala ukuxubha i-glue kwiphepha ngebhoshi yepayipi okanye ibhondi yokutshiza kwivenkile ye-hardware.
Into yokugqibela endiyayenzayo yanika umntwana omncinane ibhotile engama-4 egcwele iglue. Oku kusebenza. Qala ngebhotile encinci yokuqala (umgca ongaphantsi) kodwa umvumele ukuba asebenzise isixa sokucima kufuneka kuthathe ikhonkco ngokubhekiselele kwibloko enkulu. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa iibhotile ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikhekhe kuba unako ukulawula ubungakanani bomgodi.
Iintonga zeGlue zingakhohlisa. Akunjalo njengento ephosakeleyo njengeglue esikolweni kodwa kunzima ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukubona ukuba basebenza kangakanani, nangona kukho ezinye ezinemibala ekuncedeni kule ngxaki. Bomisa ngokukhawuleza kangako ngeli xesha umntwana wakho ehamba ngokukhawuleza ukubeka izinto zakhe zokuhlanganisa, abanako ukunamathela. Andikwazi ukukuxelela ukuba uninzi lweglue elibambelele umntwana wam liye laphuka ngokusondela kakhulu kwaye ngokugqithisa kakhulu. Sekunjalo, zinike uvavanyo uze ubone indlela ehamba ngayo. Unomgca wokufunda ophezulu, kodwa xa umntwana wakho ufunda indlela esebenza ngayo, inokuba yinto enhle kwiSebe lokucoca.
Ukuba umntwana wakho kunye ne-glue afana neoli kunye namanzi, zama ukusebenzisa i-tape yesibini okanye usebenzisa iphepha lokudibanisa (icala elixhasayo) kulawo ma-collage wokuqala. Sebenzisa iphepha lokudibanisa elicacileyo uze ubeke esinye isiqendu phezu kwalo xa esenzile kwaye usixhome kwifestile ukuze ujabulise i-suncatcher okanye umhlobiso weKrismesi.
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Ezinye izinto zoBugcisa kwiiClages ezincinaneUkusebenzisa iphepha njengento yokuqhafaza iqala nje. Jonga nje ngeenxa zonke ngezinye izinto. I-Pasta yinto efanelekileyo ye-collage ngoba ivela kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umncinci wakho unokusebenzisa i-spaghetti enamandla ukuxelisa imigca yendlu okanye ukusebenzisa i-fusilli yeenwele ezibukhali.
Qala ukwakhiwa kwebhokisi lezinto ezingafunekiyo ukuba ube neenxa zonke zokulungiselela i - collage -day day making. Yigcwalise ngeentambo zokutshiza, iziqwenga, amaqhosha, i-sequin, iibhola zepotton, iintsiba, iifowuni zebhotile kunye ne-tin foil. Akukho mda kwizinto ezinokuba luncedo kulo lonke indlu.
Khangela ngaphandle uze ucinge ngezinto ezivela kwendalo,. Iintlanzi, utshani, amaqabunga, amaqabunga kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo zonke zenza iikholeji ezintle. Ukuba upopera i-glue kwiphepha, unokwenza isanti esithandekayo okanye ikholeji. Ezi zinto ziyimfuneko yendalo yokuqinisa imibala, imibala, imilo kunye namaxesha.
Unako ukudibanisa ndawonye njengezinto, nazo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uthetha ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ukuba unceda umntwana wakho ukuba ahlangabezane nokulimala okanye ukulungela ukutyelela esibhedlele, yenza i-collage yenkxaso yokuqala kunye ne-band-aids, iibhola zepotton, i-gauze ipads kunye ne-tape yonyango.
Kwakhona, xa wenza nayiphi na iprojekti yobugcisa kunye nomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukunikela ngongamela rhoqo. Izinto zokwenza i-collage zingabonakalisa ukukhahlela iingozi ngenxa yoko ufuna ukuba khona kwaye uqaphele kulo lonke iphrojekthi uze uxhoma iphrojekthi epheleleyo ekufikeleleni.