Phakathi kwamanye ama-myths anti-vaccine kunye neengcamango zobuqhetseba, enye eyaziwayo kukuba isitofu sokugonywa kwenkukhu sinoxanduva lokunyuka kwamatyala.
Ngoba?
Mhlawumbi kuba kunabantwana abancinci abaneenkukhu zokukhusela intsholongwane yethu kwintsholongwane yenkukhu yenkukhu, okwandisa umngcipheko wokuvuselela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezibhinqa. Esi sisinye sezizathu zokuba amanye amazwe akanakho inkqubo yokugonywa kwenkukhu yokukhusela i-inkukhu yabantwana babo.
Kuye kwabonisa ukuba akunyaniseki nangona kunjalo.
Iingxowa kunye nePox Pox
Njengesikhumbuzo, ukuba ufumana intsholongwane yendalo yenkukhu, inkukhu yenkukhu (varicella zoster) intsholongwane iya kuhlala emzimbeni wakho kwisimo esingasebenzi okanye esilahlekileyo. Ngexesha elithile, lingaphinda liphinde lisebenzise, libe yintsimbi. Kungenxa yoko umntu ongenasigxina angakwazi ukuhlakulela inkukhu xa evezwe ngumntu onamabhinqa .
Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi ukubamba izibhinqa.
Unokufumana izibonda xa ugonywe ngophilo lwe-inkukhu, nangona ungazange ube nentsholongwane yenkukhu yenyama yenkukhu. Kungenxa yokuba isitofu sokugonya inkukhu sisifo sokugonya kwegciwane .
Umngcipheko wokufumana izibonda emva kokugonywa ngokubhekiselele kwintsholongwane engokwemvelo kucingelwa ukuba iphantsi, nangona kunjalo, enye inzuzo yokugonywa.
Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokukhusela abantwana malunga nenkukhu yenkukhu, kubonakala ngathi inkukhu yokugonywa kwenkukhu inciphisa umngcipheko wexesha lokukhula.
Yintoni Ebangelwa Ubhubhane?
Nangona kubekho ukunyuka kwiimeko zeengqungquthela, nangona oko uza kufunda kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezichasayo, akukhona ngenxa yokugonywa kwenkukhu (Varivax).
Enyanisweni, kuye kwaboniswa ukuba:
- Umendo wokunyuka kwamatyala kwimeko yabantu abadala baqala ngaphambi kokuba siqale sinike abantwana ithuba lokugonya inkukhu e-United States
- Umendo wokunyuka kwamatyala amatyala kubantu abadala abazange baqhubeke ukwandisa emva kokuba siqale ukunika abantwana inkukhu yokukhusela inkukhu e-United States
- Iimeko zokunyuka kwama-shingle matyala kubantu abadala zikhona nakwamanye amazwe awayeke awanike abantwana ithuba lokugonya inkukhu
Ngoko naziphi na izizathu zendlela yokunyuka kwamatyala amatyala kubantu abadala, akusona kuba abantwana abaninzi banokukhuselwa kwikhukhu yenkukhu ngoku.
Yintoni Oyaziyo Ngama-Shingle kunye neNkukhu ye-Pox Vaccine
Inkukhu yokugonywa kwenkukhu ayiyi kubangela ukuqhuma okanye isifo seengqungquthela. Enyanisweni, ukongeza ekunciphiseni ingozi yabantwana bakho yokuphuhlisa inkukhu, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa izibhinqa kamva ebomini.
Imithombo:
Hales, Craig M. Ukuhlolisiswa kwe-Links Between Herpes Zoster Incidence kunye ne-Childhood Varicella Vaccination. Ann Intern Med. 2013; 159 (11): 739-745.
I-Leung J. Herpes iziganeko phakathi kwabantu abaxhasiweyo e-United States, 1993-2006: ukuhlolwa kwempembelelo yokugonywa kwe-varicella. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zonyango. 2011; 52 (3): 332-340.
Russell ML. Iingxowa e-Alberta: ngaphambi nangemva kokugonywa kwe-varicella. Igciwane. Umqulu 32, iNdaba 47, ngo-Oktobha 2014, iphepha 6319-6324.
I-Weinmann S. Isiganeko kunye neempawu zekliniki ze-herpes zoster phakathi kwabantwana kwi-varicella vaccine era, 2005-2009. Journal of Infection Diseases. 2013; 208 (11): 1859-68.