Unjani Umbuso Wakho Ukukhusela Umntwana Wakho okanye Umfana?
Isihlalo somoto kunye nemithetho yesikhokelo sokuxhaswa sisetyenziswe ngurhulumente ngamnye ngaphakathi eUnited States. Oku kunokudideka kubazali kunye nabanonophelo abahamba phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi, okanye iintsapho eziya kwilizwe elithile. Yintoni efunwa yimithetho eyahlukeneyo yeendawo zokuhlala emotweni xa useholide? Umntwana wakho wesikolo okanye umfundi wesikolo saseprayimari kufuneka ahlale nini kwisihlalo se-booster?
Imithetho yemoto yemeko kunye nemithetho yesikhokelo sokuxhaswa kwakhona ibuye ihlaziywe ngezinye iimeko, ngoko ukuba awukhange ukhangele iimfuno zeminyaka embalwa, zinokuthi zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwizinto owazisetyenziswa kumntwana omdala.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiqathango yokuhlala emotweni yomgangatho welizwe lisezantsi. Ngaphambi kokuba sifumane iimfuno kwilizwe ngalinye, makhe sixoxe ngamanye amabinzana aqhelekileyo avela kwimithetho kunye nokuba oko kuthetha ukuthini wena nomntwana wakho.
Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo
Abaninzi bathi ngoku baxelele ukuba abazali kufuneka babe nabantwana babo kwisihlalo somoto esetyenzisiweyo okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko. Kubekho ibinzana elithi isigqeba semoto kufuneka sifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye umthetho ungabhekisela imiyalelo yomenzi njengobungqina bokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo okanye ukufakwa. Enye imigaqo ithi umntwana makangene e-"esifanelekileyo" esihlalweni semoto ngenxa yobudala bomntwana kunye nesisindo, oku kuthetha ukuba uyisebenzisela umntwana ohambelana nesisindo esibhaliweyo, ubude kunye nobudala.
Le "gatya elisetyenziswayo" kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ufunde loo miyalelo kuba ufunwa ngumthetho ukuba uwalandele.
Ukuba isitulo senqwelo-moya esitshintshileyo kufuneka usebenzise i-face-facing phambi kokuba umntwana anesisindo esingama-22 iipounds, ngoko umgaqo-mgaqo wesigqeba osebenza kakuhle usenza loo mthwalo ube ngumthetho ngokomthetho waloo mntwana kwisihlalo semoto. Ukuba isihlalo se-booster sinomlinganiselo osisisigxina somlinganiselo wama-pounds angama-40, awukwazi ngokusemthethweni ukubeka umntwana ongama-30-pounds kuyo ukuba urhulumente wakho unokusebenzisa isigqibo.
Ukuba isitulo sevili lesana sinokuphakama okuphakamileyo kwama-intshi angama-30, asiyi kubalwa njengesihlalo somoto esifanelekileyo somntwana oneminyaka engama-34 intshi ende.
Isigatshana esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa siquka ukufakela kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Kufuneka ufunde kwaye uqonde indlela yokusebenzisa isihlalo sonke semoto ngokweengcebiso zomvelisi, ukususela ekusebenziseni i-tether top ukuze ukwazi ukuba isihlalo somoto siphelelwa nini. Ukuba ufuna olunye uncedo ekuqiqeni izinto ezithile, intloko kwisikhululo sokuhlola isihlalo semoto okanye ukhangele indlela yokubonisana nochwepheshe okhuselekileyo wokukhusela abagibeli.
Ukuvunyelwa kweSithili
Nangona imimiselo yokuhlala emotweni iya kwilizwe ngalinye, inkqubo yokuvunywa kweendawo zeemoto kunye nezihlalo ezixhasayo zigqitywe ngu rhu lumente. Abavelisi benza uvavanyo lwabo ngokwemigangatho yemigangatho yomgaqo-nkqubo ngaphambi kokubeka isihlalo semoto kwixabiso. Baziqinisekisa ukuba isitulo senqwelo yemoto siyahlangabezana nemigangatho, kwaye ke urhulumente wesigqeba uhlola ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
Eminye imithetho yaseburhulumenteni ichaza ukuba isihlalo somoto sakho semoto kufuneka sivunywe ngokusemthethweni. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuye kwaba yinkqubo yokuvavanya kunye noqinisekiso. Akunqabile kwisitulo sezimoto ukwenza kube yimarike emininzi e-US ukuba ayinakuhlangabezana nemigangatho yemigangatho. Eli binzana kumthetho welizwe linokuthi lisetyenziswe kuwe ukuba usebenzisa isihlalo semoto esivela kwelinye ilizwe, usebenzisa into ebonakala njengesihlalo semoto kodwa ayikho (njenge-bassinet baby carrier ) okanye uzame ukwakha isihlalo sakho semoto.
Kunye / okanye
Kukho imithetho emininzi yemigangatho yemoto eneenkcukacha zeemfuno ezihlanganiswe "kwaye," ngokuqhelekileyo ithetha isihlalo somoto okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka adibane nayo yonke into eluhlu ukuthobela umthetho. Ukuba umthetho uthi umntwana wakho makabe ngumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kunye nama-pounds angama-20 ukuze asebenzise isitulo esibhekene naso semoto, zombini iimfuno kufuneka zidibene. Kukho ezinye iimfuno apho "okanye" isetyenziselwa endaweni yoko. Kwimeko enjalo, enye yeemfuno kufuneka idibeneyo ukuze ihambisane nomthetho. Imithetho yesihlalo se-Booster isoloko ilandele le pateni, apho umntwana angakwazi khona ukuphuma ngokusemthethweni kwisihlalo se-booster xa efikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8 ubudala, okanye iipremu ezingama-80 okanye i-4'9 ", nokuba yiyiphi into ezayo kuqala.
Xa abemi belizwe bathi i-laws evuselelwe imithetho yokuhlala ifuna ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala ukuba agibele esihlalweni esiphakamisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba baye balahleka "okanye" ngokuba "kwaye".
Yintoni Eyona ntsikelelo?
Nangona imithetho emininzi yemoto yombuso yenza umsebenzi ofanelekileyo okhokela abazali ekukhuseleni iintsana nabantwana abasemotweni, kufuneka uqikelele ukuhamba ngaphaya kweemfuno kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi zifuna kuphela ukuba iintsana zihlale kwisitulo esibhekene naso semoto, zize zibe nomnyaka oneminyaka eli-20 kunye neepounds ezingama-20. Uphando kunye nedatha ye-real-crash data iyasitshela ukuba abantwana abaselula bahlala bekhuselekile xa behlala bejongene nomva, bade baneminyaka emibini ubudala, nangona kunjalo. Kukho iinguqu ezinokuguqulwa kunye nezihlalo zeemoto ezi-3 kwi-1 ezikhoyo namhlanje ezinokuthi zikwazi ukufumana ubuso obuncinane obusemva emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Iingcali zokukhusela iinqwelo zamahabo, kunye nabakhiqizi abaninzi, ngoku nincoma ukugcina umntwana wakho ebhekene naso ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele kwimida yesitulo semoto.
Ngokufanayo, ukhuselekileyo kubantwana ukuba bahlale kwi-harness ye-5-point for a long time before possible to move to a seat of booster, kwaye bahlale kwisihlalo sobuxhasi baze bafikelele ngokufanelekileyo kwi-seatbelt yabantu abadala. . Umthetho wesihlalo semoto yombuso unokufuna kuphela isihlalo semoto esixhaswe kude kube seminyaka emithathu okanye emine, kodwa izihlalo zeemoto ziyafumaneka kubantwana abaninzi okanye abadala. I-harness isasaza imikhosi ye-crash phezu kommandla omkhulu womzimba kunye ne-seatbelt. Kwiindawo zokukhusela, umntwana ongakwazi ukuphuma ngokusemthethweni kwisihlalo esixhasayo xa eneminyaka engama-8 unokuthi abe mncinci ukuba angene kakuhle kwisihlalo se-seatbelt kwaye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokulimala kakhulu.
Imithetho ye-physics kunye ne-dynamic dynamics ayitshintshi ngokusekelwe kumthetho wesihlalo semoto. Umntwana onqatshelwe ngokwezenzo ezifanelekileyo uya kukhuselwa kakuhle kwaye ngokuhambelana nemithetho kunoma yiphina imeko. Abantwana abangakhuselekanga ngokusemgangathweni basemngciphekweni ophezulu wokulimala, nokuba ngaba bahambelana nomthetho kaRhulumente. Cinga ukusebenzisa umthetho wakho wendawo yokuhlala emotweni njengobuncinane, uze uhambe ngaphaya kweyona nto inokukhusela.
Alabama
Umthetho wase-Alabama ufuna ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 bavalwe kwisihlalo esifanelekileyo semoto okanye isihlalo sobuxhasi. Izihlalo zeemoto ezibheke phambili zifunekayo kude kube ncinane iminyaka eyi-1 kwaye ubuncinane ubunzima bama-20. Izihlalo zeemoto eziguquguqukayo okanye ezibhekise phambili zimele zisetyenziswe de kube ngumntwana ubuncinane ubuneminyaka emihlanu ubudala okanye ulinganise ama-40. Umthetho wase-Alabama ufuna ukuba abantwana bahambe ngeendawo zokukhusela kuze kube ngu-6 ubudala kwaye basebenzise izibhambathiso zokuba zifikelele kwiminyaka engama-15. Lo myalelo wagqiba ukuhlaziywa ngo-2006.
Alaska
Umthetho welizwe e-Alaska wahlaziywa ngo-2009. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka ubudala okanye ulinge ngaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20, kufuneka agibele kwisihlalo somoto esibheke emva. Emva koko kude kube neminyaka emine ubudala, umntwana kufuneka avinjelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisithintelo somntwana esifanelekileyo. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emine neyesibhozo kufuneka bakhwele kwisihlalo se-booster (ngaphandle kokuba bahlala bekhwele kwisihlalo somoto), ngaphandle kokuba bephakama ngaphezu kwe-4'9 "okanye basilinganise ngaphezu kwama-pounds angama-65. Umthetho wase-Alaska ufuna ukuba bonke abagibeli basebenzise ibhanti elisezantsi xa bengabonwanga ngumntwana.
EArizona
Umthetho wase-Arizona udinga ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 bavalwe ngokusemthethweni kwinkqubo yokulungiswa komntwana ekuvunyelwene ngokusemthethweni ngexesha labo, ukuphakama, kunye nesisindo. Izicwangciso zeenqwelo ezibhekise phambili zicetyiswa kubantwana de ubuncinci beminyaka engama-2. Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu bafanele bagibele kwisihlalo se-booster ukuya kwi-8 ukuya kwi-4'9 "ukuphakama. eArizona, ngoko igosa liyakwazi ukudonsa izithuthi kunye nokukhupha izikhala ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Arkansas
Imithetho yase-Arkansas idinga ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 nangaphantsi, kwaye banesisindo esingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-60, baqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo somoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala kwaye ngaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20 kufuneka zigibele kwisitulo esibheke ngasemva. Ukuba umntwana ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-6 kwaye ubuncinane ubunzima beepounds ezingama-60, kodwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15, umthetho wase-Arkansas ufuna ukuba umntwana asebenzise ibhinti elisezantsi.
Colorado
Umthetho weColorado wahlaziywa ngo-2010 kwaye ufuna ukuba abantwana bahambe emakhondweni abhekene neenqwelo zangasemva, baneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweyine kunye no-20 no-40 ngamakhilogremu kufuneka bagibele kwisitulo esibhekele phambili okanye esibheke phambili. Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 kodwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 kufuneka bakhwele kwisihlalo seemoto esisetyenzisiweyo okanye kwisihlalo senqwelo. Abantwana abangafunwayo ukuba babe kwisihlalo semoto okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko, kodwa baneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-16 ubudala, kufuneka baxoxwe kwisibhande sokuhlala.
Delaware
Umthetho we-Delaware uthi abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 okanye ngaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-65 banqatshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo semoto esivunyiweyo okanye isihlalo sokuxhaswa esifanelekileyo somntwana, ubunzima kunye nokuphakama komntwana. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-15 kufuneka bahlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisibhande sokuhlala. Kwakhona, abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 okanye ngaphantsi kwama-intshi ama-65 ubude bamele bahlale esihlalweni sokugqibela ukuba kukho umoya osebenzayo kwi-seat front passenger. Intlawulo yokuphula umthetho i-$ 25.
Jojiya
Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2011, umthetho waseGeorgia udinga abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka-8 ukuba bagibele kwisihlalo semoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni okanye isihlalo sokuxhaswa esifanelekileyo sokuphakama komntwana kunye nobunzima bayo. La bantwana kufuneka bagibele kwisitulo sangasemva ngaphandle kokuba bade kunama-intshi angama-57, kwaye isihlalo sabo semoto okanye isihlalo se-booster kufanele sifakwe kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Amagosa angayimisa isithuthi kwaye akhiphe isicatshulwa ukuba zigcina ibhendi yokuhlala okanye ityala lolwaphulo. Abaqhubi banokufumana i $ 50 kunye nephuzu ngokubhekiselele kwilayisenisi nganye ngomntwana onqatshelwe ngokungafanelekanga.
EHawaii
Umthetho waseHawaii ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine bavalwe kwisihlalo sokuphepha sabantwana abasemthethweni. Ngomnyaka ka-2007, abantwana abaneminyaka emine ukuya kweyisixhenxe kufuneka bakhwele kwisihlalo se-booster okanye kwisihlalo semoto naliphi na ixesha esesithuthi. IHawaii ivumela iitaliti yerhafu ye-25 ngonyaka malunga nokuthengwa kwezihlalo zokuphepha kwabantwana. Eli lizwe liqhubela phambili ngokubhekiselele kumithetho yomkhuseleko yabantwana, ifuna abaphulaphuli ukuba baye kwiklasi yeeyure ezine ngaphezu kokuhlawulwa kwe-$ 100 ukuya kwii-500 zama-$.
E-Indiana
Umthetho wase-Indiana udinga abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-8 ukuba bagibele kwisihlalo semoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni okanye isihlalo sokuxhaswa esifanelekileyo sokuphakama komntwana kunye nesisindo. Isihlalo somoto okanye isihlalo sokhuseleko sinokufakwa kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Iintsana ezineminyaka engaphantsi komnye ubudala kunye nobunzima obungaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20 kufuneka zigibele kwisihlalo somoto esibheke ngasemva. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-16 kufuneka bagibele kwibhande lokuhlala. Umbuso wase-Indiana ukhuthaza kakhulu abazali ukuba basebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokubeka abantwana kwisitulo sokubuya xa kunokwenzeka, nangona oku akufunwa ngumthetho. Ngokufanayo, kusemthethweni kwisigidi se-30
Iowa
Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2010, umthetho wase-Iowa uthi abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala kufuneka bavinjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo somoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni okanye isihlalo sokuxhaswa esifanelekileyo kumntwana kwaye sifakwe kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Iintsana ezingaphantsi komnye oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala kunye nobunzima obungaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20 kufuneka zigibele kwisitulo esibheke ngasemva. Kususela kwiminyaka yobudala ukuya ku-11, abantwana kufuneka basebenzise isihlalo semoto okanye ibhande lokuhlala kwaye kufuneka baqhubeke besebenzisa ibhanti yokuhlala kude kube ngama-18. Amagosa angasima izithuthi zokurhaxeka. Ukuhlawulwa kakubi ngokuphula umthetho yi-$ 100. Abagibeli abasebancinini banokufumana iimpawu zabo zokungabi nxibe iibhande.
Louisiana
Umthetho waseLouisana ufuna iintsana ezingaphantsi komnyaka omnye ubudala kwaye ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-20 ukukhwela kwisitulo esibheke ngasemva. Iintsana ubuncinane umnyaka omnye ukuya kwimine emine okanye ama-20 ama-pounds ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-40 kufuneka zigibele kwisihlalo esibheke phambili seemoto. Abantwana abaneminyaka emine ukuya kweyisithandathu abala ubuncinane ubunzima bama-40 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60 bamele bagibele kwisihlalo somqhubi webhethi. Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-6 kunye no-60 iipounds, ukuba abagibeli kwisihlalo semoto, kufuneka basebenzise ibhande lesigqeba / i-shoulder shoulder belt. I-Louisiana icebisa ukuba abantwana abawela kwisigaba esingaphezu kweyodwa ngobudala kunye nesisindo kufuneka bafakwe kwisihlalo semoto esinika ukhuselo olukhulu kwi-crash. Ngoko ke, gcina abantwana bebhekene nexesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwinqanaba elibhekise phambili elibhekiselele kumda wesitulo senqwelo, kunye nasesihlalweni sobuxhasi kuze kube yilapho i-seatbelt ifanelana.
Maine
Umthetho waseMaine ufuna iintsana kunye nabantwana abanesisindo esingaphantsi kweekhilo ezingama-40 ukuba baqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo somoto esivunyiweyo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyisibhozo kunye nabangaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-80 ukukhwela kwisihlalo semoto okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-18 kufuneka bembathe iibhanti zokuhlala xa bengekho kwisihlalo somoto okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko, kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 kunye nobunzima obungaphantsi kweepounds ezili-100 kufuneka bahambe kwindawo yokugcina xa kunokwenzeka.
EMassachusetts
Umthetho waseMassachusetts ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-8 nangaphantsi kwama-intshi angama-57 ubude bamanyaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bavikeleke kwisihlalo semoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni okanye kwisihlalo sokuxhaswa, ngokutsho kwemiyalelo yomenzi. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-8 ubudala okanye abade kunama-intshi ama-57 kufuneka basebenzise i-seat belt if i-seat belt ifanelekile. I-Fit ichazwa njengebhanti elisezantsi kwaye lihlutha phakathi kweenyawo, ibhande lomxholongwane phakathi kwesifuba kunye nesigxina, umva kunye nesinqabisa kwisitulo sezithuthi ngaphandle kokuguqa, amadolo aguqulwe ngaphaya komgca wehlalo kunye neenyawo zisezantsi phantsi kwaye unokuhlala kuloo isikhundla sohambo lonke. Lo mthetho wahlaziywa ngo-2008.
EMichigan
Umthetho waseMichigan ufuna abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 ukukhwela kwisihlalo semoto kwisitulo sangasemva sithuthi. Ukuba zonke izihlalo ezingemuva zihlala kwezinye izingane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4, okanye akukho sikhundla esingasemva, umntwana angakhwela esihlalweni esiphambili kwaye kufuneka ahlale evinjiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo semoto. Abantwana kwiihlalo zeemoto ezibheke phambili bangakhwela kuphela kwisihlalo sithuthi kunye ne-frontal airbag ukuba ikhutshwe. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-8 ubudala, abantwana kufuneka bavinjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo semoto okanye kwisihlalo se-booster. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 ubudala kodwa abade ngaphezu kwe-4'9 "bangasebenzisa ibhanti yokuhlala esithuthi. Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-16 mabagqoke ibhanti yokuhlala kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahamba ngaphaphi.
Minnesota
Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2009, umthetho waseMinnesota ufuna ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 nangaphantsi banqatshelwe kwisihlalo esinokuthi sivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kwesihlalo sikhulu okanye isixhasi ngaphandle kokuba umntwana u-4'9 "okanye ubude. Izihlalo zeemoto kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Ngaphantsi komnyaka omnye ubudala kunye nobunzima obungaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20 kufuneka agibele kwisitulo esibhekene naso semoto. Umbuso waseMinnesota ubonisa ukuba ukuthotyelwa komthetho wokhuseleko wokhuseleko emotweni ngumgangatho ophantsi okhuseleko kunye nokuba abazali bafanele basebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwaye bagcine abantwana kwisitulo sokugqibela kude kube ngama-13 ubudala. Amapolisa anako ukutsala abaqhubi ngenxa yokukhankanywa kokungasebenzisi tyenziswa kwemiqobo yabantwana.
Mississippi
Umthetho we-Mississippi ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 bakhwele kwisihlalo semoto. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwi-7 kufuneka basebenzise inkqubo yokuzikhusela yabantwana ehlangabezana neemfuneko zabo zeminyaka kunye nesisindo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zihlala phi kwisithuthi. Bonke abaqhubi kunye nabagibeli bezitulo zangaphambili kufuneka badle ibhantshi e-Mississippi. Intlawulo yokuphula umthetho i-$ 25.
EMissouri
Imithetho yaseMissouri ifuna abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine nangaphantsi kweekhilo ezingama-40 ukuba bagibele kwisihlalo somoto esivunywe ngumntwana esifanelekileyo somntwana kunye nobukhulu bomntwana. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-7 abala ubunzima obungaphezu kweeyure ezingama-40 kodwa abangaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-80 okanye ubuncinane bangama-4'9 "abade bafanele bagibele kwisihlalo somoto esifanelekileyo okanye isihlalo sobuxhasi. Inqanda nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukukhwela kwibhedi elalivuliwe.
Nebraska
Umthetho wase-Nebraska ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana baneminyaka engama-6 ukukhwela kwisihlalo semoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni okanye isihlalo sokuxhaswa esifanelekileyo somntwana, ubude kunye nobukhulu. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-18 kufuneka babe kwibhinti yokuhlala xa bengabikho kwisihlalo se-booster okanye esinye isihlalo seemoto esifanelekileyo. Umthetho waseNebraska uvimbela abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ukukhwela kwimizila yeempahla kwizithuthi. Abaqhubi nabagibeli beendawo zokuhlala kufuneka bagqoke ibhinti elisezantsi okanye babe kwindawo yokukhusela yabantwana.
Nevada
Umthetho we-Nevada uthi abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 kunye no-60 bahamba ngokukhenkcela kwisihlalo somoto esivunyiweyo okanye kwisihlalo sobuxhasi esifanelekileyo somntwana kunye nobukhulu bomntwana. Isihlalo senqwelo okanye isikhombisi kufuneka sifakwe kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Bonke abanye abagibeli kunye nabaqhubi kufuneka bagqoke i-seatbelt.
ENew Mexico
Umthetho omtsha waseMexico ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 bavinjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo semoto, isihlalo sobuxhasi okanye isihlalo sokuhlala. Umthetho uphinde uchaze ukuba ukucinywa ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha: 1) abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1 bamele baphakamise ubuso obusemva emva kwinqanaba elisemgangathweni leemoto kwisigxina emva kokuba isithuthi sinye, kwaye singekho phambi kwe-airbag; 2) abantwana kuze kube yosuku lokuzalwa lwesixhenxe, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima, kunye nabo bonke abantwana abanesisindo esingaphantsi kwama-60, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ukukhwela kwisihlalo sokukhusela kwabantwana abasemgangathweni, kunye no-3) abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 kuya kwe-12 kufuneka baqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo ibhanti yesihlalo okanye isihlalo esixhaswe ngokusetyenzwa ngokusemthethweni esifana nokuphakama nobukhulu bawo. I-seatbelt iyadingeka de ibe neminyaka eyi-18.
Umthetho omtsha waseMexico uthethe ngokubhekiselele kwibhande elinobukhulu. Ukuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba ibhande lebhola lihlala liphantsi ngaphaya kweenyawo kwaye kungekhona kwisisu, kwaye inxalenye yesigxina sekhanda lokuhlala isiwela esifubeni, kungekhona intloko okanye intamo. Xa ugqoke ibhinti elisezantsi, umthetho waseNew Mexico uthi abantwana abasondelene kakuhle banako ukuhlala yonke indlela ngokumelene nesitulo sesithuthi kunye namadolo abo egobile phezu kwesihlalo sokuhlala kwaye banokuhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo yohambo lonke.
Inew york
Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2009, umthetho waseNew York uthi abantwana kufuneka bakhwele kwindawo efanelekileyo yemoto okanye isihlalo se-booster kuze kube yilapho befikelela kwi-8 yabo yokuzalwa. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine kufuneka baqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo ekukhutshweni komntwana okhuselekile kwisithuthi kunye nekhanda lokuhlala okanye inkqubo ye-LATCH. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-16 kufuneka babeke i-seatbelt. Urhulumente uphakamisa kwakhona kodwa akayifuni, ukuba abantwana bahlale kwisihlalo sokuxhaswa baze bafike kwi-4'9 "okanye i-100 lbs kwaye bahlale kwi-belt seat seat ngokufanelekileyo. ukuphulwa.
North Carolina
Umthetho waseNorth Carolina ufuna bonke abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 nangaphantsi kweeyure ezili-80 ukukhwela kwisitulo seemoto esetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko. Abantwana banokufudlulelwa kwisibhinqa sokuhlala xa befikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8 okanye i-80 iipounds, nawuphi na oza kuqala. Ukuba ibhanti yephepha / ihlombe ayifumanekanga kumntwana olinganisa ama-pounds angaphezu kwama-40, ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, kuba izihlalo ze-booster akufanele zisetyenziswe ngamabhanti okuhlala kuphela. Izihlalo zeemoto kufuneka zifakwe kwisitulo sangasemva ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala kwaye ulinganise ngaphantsi kwama-40. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-16 abangenakufuneka ukuba babe kwiindawo zeemoto ngesisindo kufuneka bagqoke i-seatbelt. Isohlwayo sokuphulwa yintlawulo edibeneyo eyi-$ 263 kunye neengongoma ezimbini malunga nelayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba.
EOhio
Umthetho wase-Ohio wahlaziywa ngo-2009. Kudinga abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine ubudala kunye nabangaphantsi kweekhilo ezingama-40 ukukhwela kwisitulo esifanelekileyo semoto okanye isinxephezelo ngenxa yobudala bomntwana kunye nobunzima. Isihlalo seemoto kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Abantwana abaneminyaka emine ukuya kwi sixhenxe abangaphantsi kwe-4'9 "ubude bamele bakhwele kwisihlalo sokuxhaswa ngokusemthethweni. Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-15 kufuneka bagqoke ibhinti elisezantsi okanye bahlale bekhuselekile kwinkqubo yokulungisa umntwana. .
Oregon
Umthetho wase-Oregon, ohlaziywe ngo-2007, ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana bagibele kwisihlalo somoto esivunywe ngokusemthethweni baze batye ubuncinane ubunzima bama-40. Iintsana kufuneka zigibele kwiihlalo zeenqwelo ezibheke ngasemva zize zifike kumibini oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Abantwana kufuneka basebenzise isihlalo sobuxhasi kuze kube yi-4'9 "ende ngaphandle kokuba baneminyaka engama-8 ubudala. I-Oregon ikhuthaza ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 bakhwele esihlalweni sokugqibela bonke abagibeli kunye nabaqhubi kufuneka bembathe i-seatbelt.
Pennsylvania
Umthetho wasePennsylvania ufuna ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 bakhwele kwisihlalo semoto esamkelwe ngokusemthethweni esilungele ukudala komntwana, ukuphakama kunye nesisindo. Ukukhutshwa komntwana kufuneka kusetyenziswe kakuhle kwaye kukhuselwe kwisithuthi usebenzisa i-seatbelt okanye inkqubo ye-LATCH. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-8 kufuneka basebenzise isihlalo sokuxhaswa xa bengasasesikhundleni semoto. Umthetho wasePennsylvania uphinde ufuna abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-18 ukuba basebenzise i-seatbelt nanini na xa besesithuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala phantsi. Intlawulo yokungathobeli i-$ 75.
Rhode Island
Umthetho waseRhode Island uthi abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 abanomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-80 kwaye bangaphantsi kwama-intshi ama-57 ubude kufuneka bavinjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisitulo sangaphambili semoto kwisihlalo semoto esivunyiweyo okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko. Bonke abagibeli abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-8 kufuneka bavinjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-seatbelt. Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-8 abangasifanelekanga ngokufanelekileyo i-seatbelt ngokufanelekileyo bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isihlalo se-booster. Intlawulo yomntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 kwisihlalo sokuqala okanye umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-8 engagqoki i-seatbelt ngu-$ 85. Isicatshulwa sokungathutha umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 kwisihlalo semoto okanye kwisihlalo sokhuthazo sifuna inkundla ibonakale.
EMzantsi Dakota
Umthetho waseMzantsi Dakota ufuna bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-5 kwaye banesisindo esingaphantsi kwama-40 ukuya ku-40 ukusebenzisa isitulo semoto esivumelekileyo esisemthethweni okanye isixhaswa kuzo zonke izikhundla zokuhlala. Bonke abantwana abaneminyaka engama-17 nangaphantsi kufuneka bafake ibhanti yokuhlala xa bengenaso kwisihlalo semoto okanye isixhasi. Nangona uMzantsi Dakota ungomnye wabantu abambalwa baseUnited States ngaphandle komthetho wesihlalo soxhasi, izihlalo ezixhasayo ziyacetyiswa ngamandla kude kube ngumntwana olinganisa ubunzima bengu-80 kwaye u-4'9 "ubude.
Tennessee
Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2004, umthetho waseTennessee udinga ukuba iintsana zingaphantsi komnyaka omnye ubudala kwaye zilinganise ngaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20 zikhwele kwisitulo esibheke ngasemva. Ukuba isitulo semoto sinomda wesisindo esibhekene nomva ngaphaya kwamakhilogremu angama-20, unako ukugcina ulutsha olujongene nomva ngaphaya komnyaka kunye neekhilo ezingama-20, kwaye urhulumente uncoma ukuba wenze njalo kumda wesitulo semoto. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 kufuneka bavinjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo somoto esifanelekileyo esetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-8 abalinganisa ngaphantsi kwe-4'9 "ukuphakama kufuneka basebenzise isihlalo se-booster. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-16 abangekho kwisihlalo semoto okanye isixhasi, basebenzise ibhande lesitulo senqwelo. .
ETexas
Umthetho waseTexas wahlaziywa ngo-2009. Kudinga ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 bakhwele kwisihlalo sokuhlala emotweni okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko ngaphandle kokuba ba-4'9 "ubude. Kumele ukhethe ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kokuphakama komntwana wakho kunye nobunzima, ngokutsho kweencomo zomvelisi. Ukongezelela, umthetho waseTexas uthi ngethuba lokusebenza kwesithuthi, umntwana kufuneka aqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo kwisihlalo somoto okanye kwisihlalo sokhuseleko njengesiyalelo somenzi weziko lokuzikhusela. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-17 kufuneka bahlonywe kwisithuthi ibhanti yokuhlala.
EWashington
Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2007, umthetho waseWashington ufuna ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyisibhozo banqunywe kwiinkqubo zokulungiswa kwabantwana ezifanelekileyo (izihlalo zeemoto okanye izihlalo ezixhasayo) ngaphandle kokuba umntwana u-4'9. "Iintsana ezingaphantsi komnye oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala kwaye zinzima ngaphantsi kwama-20 Amakhilogremu kufuneka agibele kwisihlalo esibhekene nesimo semoto. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-8 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye abangama-4'9 "okanye abade, kufuneka basebenzise i-seatbelt okanye ukukhuseleka komntwana okukhuselekileyo. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-13 ubudala kufuneka bathuthelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza njalo.
Lo mthetho uyaziwa nangokuthi ngu-Anton Skeen Law, obizwa ngokuba ngumntwana owafa e-crallover crash ngenxa yokuba, nangona wayevinjelwe ngokusemthethweni ngokomthetho welo xesha, isithuthi se-seat belt asikwazanga ukukhusela ngexesha lokuhlaselwa.
West Virginia
Umthetho wase-West Virginia ufuna ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8 bakhwele kwi-seat seat car approved or federal seat seat that is installed and used according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8 ubudala kodwa ubude kunama-4'9 ", umntwana unako ukukhwela kwisibhinqa esiphezulu ngokomthetho waseWest Virginia. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana ngumthetho oyintloko e-West Virginia. ngaphezu kokuba engakholelwa ukuba umntwana wakho uvalwe ngokufanelekileyo.