I-Brain's Grey Deep Matter Iyancitshiswa nguTywala
Sekude kwaziwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ekubeni abantwana bazalwe ngengozi yokusela utywala - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kweemoto, zokuziphatha nezengqondo. Into engazange yaziwa yindlela utywala ngayo i-alcohol e-utero kubangelwa i-fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa kwi-technology ye-MRI yobugcisa, abaphandi baqhathanisa iinkcukacha zeengingqi zobomi babantwana abanesifo sengxwaba se-alcohol kunye nalabo abangenalo utswala ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iziphumo, ezipapashwe ngo-2011, zibonisa ukuba ukutywala utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela kakubi "into ebomvu" inxalenye yengqondo.
Eyona Nciphisa iGrey Deep
Imifanekiso ye-MRI yobuchopho babantwana abane-FAS, xa kuthelekiswa neengqondo zabantwana abangenabo ama-FAS, yabonisa ukuba ingqondo yengqondo ebunzulu iyancitshiswa kuyo yonke imimandla yengqondo kubantwana abane-fetal alcohol syndrome.
Ngenxa yokuba umbandela ojulile usebenza njengengqondo "yokuthunyelwa kwezikhululo" ezithumelayo kunye nokufumana iimpawu phakathi kweendawo eziyingozi zeengqondo, impendulo enempilo ebomvu ibaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni, kwimemori, kwimoto kunye nemvakalelo.
Zonke iNgingqi ze-FAS Brain ezichaphazelekayo
Uphando oluninzi luqhutyelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho obubonise ukunciphisa ubunzulu obunzulu kwizo ndawo. Uvavanyo lwe-2011, nangona kunjalo, luhlolisise zonke izithandathu ezinzulu zobunzulu obunzulu kwaye lufumene ukunciphisa umbandela onzulu kummandla wonke.
Ukuncitshiswa kwimiba engummango obunzulu kwakuphawulekayo, ukususela kwi-7% ukuya kwi-18% ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana ababengabonakaliswa notywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukwahluka kwakukho ngaphezu kweminyaka yobudala ukususela kwiminyaka eli-6 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-17 ubudala.
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukusela kotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukuba umbandela onzulu ongakhange uzalwe ungakhange ukhule njengoko bekungekho utywala.
Oku kuncitshiswa kwimiba engcolileyo kungabangela abantwana abane-fetal syndrome ukuba babe namandla okuthetha phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yengqondo.
Nangona, akukho baphando abafumene ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kweengcamango zomntu ngamnye kunye neengxaki ezithile ezinengqiqo, ukunciphisa imba engqongileyo ibonakaliswe njengento esekelwe kwimemori, ukufunda nokuziphatha kwengxaki yabantwana abane-fetal alcohol syndrome.
Yeka ukusela ngokupheleleyo xa ukhulelwe
Kwakhona akukho uphando oye lwabonisa ukuba utywala obudliwayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa zobushushu. Akwazange ichongwe ukuba kukho izinga lokusetyenziswa kotywala ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo banokugcina loo nto ikhuselekile kumntwana ongakazalwa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhulelwe, indlela ekhuselekileyo kukuyeka ukusela ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingqondo yengane yakho iyaqhubeka ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kwabaninzi abasetyhini, ukuyeka utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungumcimbi wokuthatha isigqibo sokwenza njalo, kodwa kwabanye, abanokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa okanye basebenzise utywala, kunokungabi lula.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unzima ukuzama ukuyeka ukusela, unokufuna uncedo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo, inkqubo yonyango kunye neqela loxhasayo olunjengezoTywala ezingabonakaliyo okanye abafazi beSobriety.
Imithombo:
Amaziko okuLawula nokuLawula izifo, iZiko likaZwelonke malunga nokuPhumela koMntwana kunye nokukhubazeka koPhuhliso. "Ingxaki yokuTywala kweeNtsholongwane zoTywala" 2 Meyi 2006.
Nardelli, A, et al, "I-Deep Deep Gray Matter Volume Ukunciphisa Abantwana kunye nabantwana abasebekhulile abanezifo zengxubeviso yoTywala yeNdlu." Utywala: Uphando lwezonyango kunye noPhando . 16 MAY 2011.