I-Croup Cough Ayithethi ngathi Njani Olunye Uhlobo lwesivuno
Xa kuziwa kwimpilo yabantwana, kukho iimeko ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezinokuyikrakra kubazali. Phakathi kwezi zizwi lokukhwehlela kwe- croup . Nangona kunjalo, njengothusayo njengoko kuya kuvela xa uqonda oko kwenzekayo, kuba lula ukulawula.
I-Croup Cough Sound
Uninzi lwezifo zokuphefumula ezingaphezulu zingenza ukuba ukukhwehlela kunye nabazali bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "croupy" ukuchaza loo ngqungquthela, kodwa kukho enye yomsindo wokukhwehlela.
Yintoni evakalayo? Uninzi lwabantu bachaza ukukhwehlela kwe-croup njengokuzwakala njengokutywina. Kodwa ekubeni inkoliso yethu (nokuba yileyo eye yafika kwi-SeaWorld) ayizange ive i-seal mark, loo nkcazo ayiluncedo.
Ukukhwehlela kwe-croup kuye kwachazwa nje nge-yelping ye-fox okanye ukukhwaza kwenja. Ngo-1814, uJohn Cheyne, ugqirha waseBrithani, wachaza ukukhwehlela kwe-croup ngokuthi "ukukhwehlela okungavamile, ukugqithisa kunye nokugqithisa." Abanye abantu basebenzise amagama anjenge "inzulu" kunye "nobhedu" ukuchaza ukukhwehlela komsindo. Ukuba umkhwehlela uhlukile okanye awuqhelekanga yindlela enye efanelekileyo yokukwazi ukuba ujongene ne- croup .
Ezinye iinkalo ezahlukileyo kukuba umntwana onomdla uya kuthi:
- kuba kuhle xa elala aze avuke phakathi kobusuku kunye nalolu hlobo lwesibhobho esingavamile (nangona abanye abantwana baya kuba neempumlo ze-runny, umkhuhlane omncinci, kunye nokukhwehlela okulukhuni kumahora angama-12 ukuya kuma-48 ngaphambili ).
- nezwi elikhuni okanye ukukhala.
- ukuphuhlisa umgca, isandi esiphezulu esivame ukuphosakela ngokutsha.
- uzive ngcono xa evuka ekuseni, kuphela ukuba iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi ngobusuku obulandelayo.
Unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukubukela iividiyo ezimbalwa ezenziwe ngokwabo kwi-YouTube.com, apho abazali babhala iifoto zabo abantwana abaye baxhamla.
Khangela nje ukukhangela "ukukhwehlela kwe-croup." Unokuphulaphula isandi sokukhwehlela ngomsindo, oku kunokukunceda ukuba ufumbe ukuba ukukhwehlela komntwana kufana noko.
Biza okanye ubone umntwana wakho kwangoko xa ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho udibene. Nangona abantwana abaninzi benempawu ezincinci , i-croup ngezinye izihlandlo ingabangela ukwanda okukhulu, izifo ezisongela ubomi.
Croup Cough Sound Mimics
Yintoni enye inokuzwakala ngathi ukukhwehlela kwe-croup? Ngethamsanqa, kungekhona kakhulu.
Kwiintsuku ezindala, abantwana behlala bexhalabele nge-epiglottis xa umntwana ekhunjulwa kunye nesigxina. (I-Epiglottis isifo sobungqungquthela be-cartilage edibeneyo ekupheleni kolwimi kwaye ivale xa ugxininisa ukukhusela ukutya ukungena kwimiphunga.) Ngenxa yokugonywa kwe-Hib, i-epiglottis ayinto into abadla ngayo abantwana kwakhona.
Ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zifanise ukuxhamla zibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba wasemzini, ukuxhwaleka, i-edema ye-angioneurotic (ukuvuvukala kwe-airway), kunye ne-bacterial tracheitis.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ngelixa kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga i-croup, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ukuba umntwana unesigxina se-viral okanye i-spasmodic croup. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-croup lunokuba neyona nto ibangela. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-spasmodic croup ibangelwa yi-allergies okanye i-reflux.
I-croup ye-Viral ingabangelwa enye yee-virus ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya i-parainfluenza, i-adenovirus, i-RSV kunye nomkhuhlane.
Imithombo:
Behrman: uNelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th.
Mandell: Mandell, Douglas, kunye ne-Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 7.
Sobol SE. Epiglottitis kunye ne-croup. Otolaryngol Clinic North Am 01-JUN-2008; 41 (3): 551-66.