Ezinye zivela ezinyangeni eziyi-6
Kulula ukuqonda ukuba kutheni enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kubazali abaninzi kukuba umntwana wabo uya kukhulisa i-autism disorder disorder (ASD). Enye into, inani labantwana abaxilongwa nge-ASD liye landa. Ngo-2014, amaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuVikela axelele ukuba omnye kwabafundi abangama-68 bafunyaniswe ukuba bane-ASD; ngo-2000, iziganeko ziyi-150.
Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuphakama kweziganeko ze-ASD kubonisa ukuqonda okukhulayo kwinto esibukeka ngayo ingxaki, kunye nokutshintshwa kwendlela yokuhlola, ukwenza kube lula ukuxilonga iimeko ezikhoyo ze-ASD kunokuba ubhubhane. Kodwa nangona i-autism "ingenayo" ngokunyuka, ithemba lokujongana nemingeni yomntwana obhekene ne-autism ibhekene nobunzima. Ukuba ungumzali oxhalabileyo umntwana wakho ubonisa iimpawu ze-autism, okanye ngubani ofuna ukuqiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba uza kujonga ntoni kwikamva, kuyakunceda ukuba uqhelanise neyiphi impawu zokuqala ze-autism.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngokubanzi xa umntwana ekhula kwaye ekhula ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba nomqondiso omnye okanye ukuziphatha okuhambelana ne-ASD mhlawumbi akuthethi ukuba unesifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela indlela aqhuba ngayo kwaye ingaba udibana neembasa eziqhelekileyo zophuhliso ezilindeleke ngexesha lakhe.
Iimpawu ze-Autism kwiintsana kunye nabantwana
Enye into ephazamisayo malunga ne-ASD kukuba kaninzi ayifumananga ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana ono-autism onokufumana inzuzo yokungenelela kwangaphambili akayi kufumana olo luphulo olubalulekileyo ngokusemandleni akhe.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba abaninzi abantwana abane-autism baqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala ze-ASD ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo wesithathu.
Izimpawu ze-autism kumntwana ziquka:
- ungamomotyi ngeenyanga ezintandathu
- kungaboni, ukukhomba, okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye izenzo ngeenyanga ezili-12
- ungasebenzisi amagama angatshatanga kwiinyanga ezili-16
- ungasebenzisi amagama amabini amabini ngeenyanga ezingama-24
- ukuba noxinzelelo ekuphuhliseni, ngokulahlekelwa kolwimi okanye izakhono zentlalo
- ukunqanda ukuba kubanjwe ngumzali okanye umnakekeli ukuphepha ukuthintana nomzimba
- ukuphepha ukuthintana kwamehlo nabanye
- kubonakala ngathi akaqapheli xa abantu beza behamba
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-autism zihamba kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, ukubuyisana kwakhona kungase kube uphawu lwe- reflux ye-gastroesophageal kunokuba i-autism, nangona umntwana onomtshana wokuhlaziya uya kuba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengobungqingili nokutshatyalaliswa.
Ukuthembela Ngezikhokelo Zakho
Ukuba kukho naziphi na izizathu unomuzwa wokuthi umntwana wakho unokufumana iimpawu zokuqala kwe-autism-ingaba ubonisa ezinye zeziphathamandla ezichazwe ngasentla okanye uvakalelwa nje into engalungile-uthetha ngodokotela wakho wezingane malunga nokuvavanya kwakhe. Enye yezinto eziphazamisayo ezenzeka xa abazali becinga into engalunganga ngokuphuhliswa kwengane yabo kukuba baxelelwe ukuba "bangakhathazeki" okanye ukuba "bafanele balinde".
Iingcali zicinga ukuba kungcono kubazali ukuba bathembele zabo izilwanyana baze bahlole umntwana wabo ukuba bacinga ukuba aphuhlanga ngokuqhelekileyo.
I-website ye-First Signs.org inxusa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo amane ukuba unenkxalabo:
- Hlanganisa uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili zokuphuhlisa ovakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho akafikeleli ukwabelana notitshala wezingane. Yiba yinto ecacileyo malunga noko ubonayo (okanye ungaboni): "Umntwana wam akasaphenduli xa ndibiza igama lakhe," umzekelo.
- Cacisa malunga neenkxalabo zakho. Ukuba ugqirha ubonisa ukuba uthatha indlela yokulinda nokubona, cela isicelo sokuthunyelwa kwinqanaba lomntwana ophuhliso.
- Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ekhutshwe, cela imibuzo ephakamileyo njengoko kuthatha ukuba uqonde iziphumo, ukuba zithini na, nokuba ungcono kangakanani ukuqhubeka.
- Ukuba ukukhangela kubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho usengozini yokuphuhlisa i-ASD, landela. Kungaba nzima ukukholelwa okanye ukwamkele oku kwenzeka, kodwa ungavumeli iimvakalelo zakho zikukhusele ukuba ufumane uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kungenza umehluko omkhulu kumntwana wakho osabela njani kunyango.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics Clinical Report. "Ukuchonga kunye nokuVavanywa kwabantwana abane-Autism Disecters Disorders." Iingcali ze- Pediatrics 2007 120: 1183-1215.