Imithetho kaRhulumente iyahluka ngohlobo lolawulo lomzali
Abazali bamawele baza kugqitywa babhekene nexesha elifanayo lokuba ngamnye umzali onokuzalwa ngokubanzi, ukuba ngaba isikolo siza kuvumela amawele abo ukuba aye esikolweni kunye . Ingxaki ekhutshwe ngokomzwelo enokuhlala ihlukanisa abazali kunye nootitshala ngokufanayo.
Iinkonzo kunye nokuThengwa kweZikolo ndawonye
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazali baqonda ukubophelelana okuyingqayizivele kangangokuba amawele amaninzi kwaye anqwenela ukuphepha ukuxhatshazwa kokuhlukana , ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yesikolo.
Batsho ukuba ukufundisa amawele ndawonye kunye nabo bavumela ukuba bafumane uqeqesho olufanayo kunye noqeqesho ngaphandle komnye "ongcono" okanye "okonwabileyo" kwamava kunomnye.
Abanye, okwangoku, baxabana ukuba ukwahlukanisa amawele kubenza bakwazi ukuhlakulela iimfuno zabo kwaye baphephe ukuthelekiswa kwabo bangenza "bhetele" okanye "babi" kunomnye. Ngaphezu koko, abanye ootitshala bathetha ukuba abantwana baya kuba banokwenza izigqibo zabo kunokuba benze isigqibo "seqela".
Abazali bacinezela iinguqu kwi-State Law
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abazali bamawele okanye abaphindaphindiweyo baye baqala ukufuna ukulawula okukhulu ekunqumeni into ebhetele ngayo abantwana babo kunokuvumela isikolo ukuba senze oku. Kule nto, abacebisi baqalise ukunyusa iinguqu kwimithetho yelizwe ukuze banike abazali ithuba lokulawula ukufakwa kwamagumbi okufundela.
Umbuso wokuqala wokumisela ukukhuselwa okunjalo kwakuseMinnesota kunye neNqumathelo 102A.38 yeKhowudi yeMfundo kaRhulumente.
Umthetho osayinwe ngomthetho ngowama-2005 nguThupha uTim Pawlenty, wawanika abazali ilungelo lokucela ukuba amawele abo abekwe kwigumbi elifanayo okanye elihlukileyo ukuba babekho kwibanga elifanayo. Nangona ibhodi yesikolo isenakho ukugcina umnxeba (ngokusekelwe kwigalelo kwinqununu yesikolo), injongo yomthetho yayikuvumela ukuba kubekwe ukubekwa ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwa njengokuphazamiseka esikolweni.
Ephendula kwimithetho yaseMinnesota, abavakalisi njengoKathy Dolans waseQueens, eNew York baqalisa ukunyusa imithetho efanayo kwilizwe labo.
AmaDolans, umama wamawele, wadibana nokuphika izicelo zakhe ngo-2004 xa waxelelwa ukuba ukwahlukana kwabafana bakhe abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala "kwakumgaqo-nkqubo wabantwana." Ngenkxaso evela kubantwana bakhe kunye nobungqina obuvela kumaphini ophandi uNancy Segal, amaDolan ekugqibeleni banako ukuphumelela ukuvunywa, kuphela ukujamelana nokunyanzelisa emva konyaka xa abafana bakhe babhaliswa kwibanga lokuqala.
Ekuphenduleni, i-Dolans iqalise umkhankaso wesizwe ocela ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo omzali kunye nenkxaso yenhlangano engeyiyo inzuzo kaZwelonke yamaMama amaTyhini amaClub kunye noMbutho weZizwe ngezizwe we-Twin Studies. Iibhidi zebhanti okwangoku zilindele ukuhlaziywa yi-legislature yaseNew York.
Amanyathelo afana nawo athathwe ngamawele ama-Wendy Wortham kunye noCindy Daniels abathintela umthetho ofanayo eTexas, ekhokelela ekugqithisweni kweNdlu ye-Bill 314 ngo-2007.
Amazwe abaneMithetho yamawele
Okwangoku, i-14 ithi imithetho emibini kwiincwadi, ngelixa abanye abangaphantsi kwe-11 banomthetho osalindelekileyo okanye baxhaswa ngemali ekulindelwe ukuhlolwa. Uluhlu lwemithetho ngemithetho eyenziwe yile:
- Florida
- Jojiya
- I-Illinois (igalelo lomzali kuphela)
- Louisiana
- EMassachusetts
- Mississippi
- Minnesota
- ENew Hampshire
- Enew Jersey
- I-Oklahoma (igalelo lomzali kuphela)
- Pennsylvania
- Tennessee
- ETexas
- EVirginia