Yintoni eyenza i-Ups ne-Downs ye-Your Fifth Iimvakalelo zeGrider
Abantwana abaneminyaka elishumi elinamabini basesigxina seenguqu ezininzi malunga nantoni yonke yobomi babo. Abanye basenokuba sele beqalene nokufumana utshintsho oluthile oluchaphazelekayo. Uphuhliso lwabo lwengqondo luya kuba lusemntwaneni njengokuba bejamelana nentsha.
Xa uneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, abantwana bahlakulela ingqiqo ephakamileyo yokuba bangubani ehlabathini. Abaninzi balungiselela ukuqala kwesikolo esiphakathi okanye esikolweni esiphakamileyo kwaye bakulungele ukuhamba ngesetyenziso esitsha sentlalo.
Uphuhliso Lomoya
Xa uneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, abantwana bavame ukuphuhlisa izinga eliphezulu lokuziqonda kunye nezakhono zentlalo, kodwa ukuphuhliswa kwabo ngokomzimba kusenokuba kufana namanqanaba amabakala amancinci. Ukuvutha komzwelo, ukugwenxa, okanye ukubonisa ukungabi nangovelwano kunokuba nethuba lokusebenza nomntwana wakho ngendlela yokuqonda nokuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Nceda umntwana wakho azi indlela yokujongana neemvakalelo ezingenakukhathazeka kuquka ukukhungatheka, umsindo, ukudumala, ityala, ukuxhalaba, ukudabuka, kunye nexhala.
Amantombazana athambekele ekuboniseni ukuvakalisa imizwa engakumbi kunamakhwenkwe kule minyaka. Basenokungcolisa iimvakalelo eziphazamisayo ngokubeka ngaphandle. Amantombazana akwazi ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo ezinjengobuhlungu, ukwesaba, uvelwano kunye neentloni. Oku kunokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa iimpawu zokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba kwamantombazana. Abafana baninzi kakhulu kunamantombazana ukuvakalisa umsindo, okuyiyo imvakalelo engaphandle.
Amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe banokufumanisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba nabahlobo, ingakumbi ngesini esinye. Bobabini amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe baziva beyonyuka ukunyanzelwa koontanga kule minyaka. Oko abahlobo babo bacinga nokukwenza kunokubangela ukuphendula kwemizwa emihle neyiyo.
Umfanekiso weBhunga kunye noPhulo
Kubamantombazana, abavame ukukhula ngokomzimba ngesantya ngokukhawuleza baze bangene ebusheni ngaphambi kwenkwenkwe, ukutshintsha kwintsholongwane kunokubangela ukuvakalelwa: ukuvuya, ukungaqiniseki, ukunyaniseka, nokuba neentloni.
Abantwana kule minyaka bangaqala ukugxininisa ngakumbi ukubonakala komzimba kwaye banokufuna ukungenelela kwaye bahambelane noontanga ngaphezu kokuba bebenjalo. Imiba yomzobo yomzimba ingahlakulela kweli nqanaba kwabanye abantwana-ingakumbi amantombazana. Abazali banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni umfanekiso womzimba ophilileyo ngokubeka umzekelo omhle. Zama ukuphepha ukubeka izimvo ezigxeka umzimba wakho (njengokuzibiza ngokuthi "inqatha") kwaye ubeke umzekelo wokutya okunempilo .
Unokulindela ukubona umnqweno okhulayo wabucala kubantwana kule minyaka. Abantwana abaneminyaka elishumi ubudala bayazi ngakumbi imizimba yabo kwaye banokufuna ukubucala xa behlamba nokugqoka. Kananjalo banakho ukunyamekela izinto ezifana neengubo kunye neenwele zeentlobo kunye nokuba ngabahlobo babo bacinga ntoni kwaye bagqoke.
U ku kholosa
Ukuba nomoya oqinileyo wokuzithemba kule minyaka ungabamba indima ebalulekileyo ekuncediseni umntwana wakho ukuba akhe umqondo oqinileyo, kwaye unokumnceda ukuba angabi ngabahlobo kuphela kodwa abe nexhoba elingcono ukujongana neemeko ezinzima, ezifana nokuxhaphaza . Abantwana abazithembayo banako ukunyanzelwa abanye ukuba benze into abangafuni ukuyenza, njengokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimeko eziyingozi okanye ukuziphatha kakubi.
Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
Xa uneminyaka eyi-10, unokulindela ukuba umntwana wakho abe nokulawula ngaphezulu iimvakalelo kwaye angambona ukuba abe nolwazi ngakumbi ekujonganeni neengxabano kunye noxoxisana nezisombululo kunye nabahlobo. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokubona ukungaxhamli kwimvakalelo yakhe.
Oku kunokuba kungenxa yeenguqu ze-hormones eziqhelekileyo ngokuqala kobuntwaba. Ukuguquguquka kwemizi kunokutshintsha umntwana onoyolo-lucky-inhlanhla kwelinye idla ngokubambekayo okanye umsindo, umzekelo.
Enye into enokudlala indima ekuguqukeleni kwemizwelo kukuba uxinzelelo olunokuba ngumntu oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala unokuba phantsi kwakhe njengoko ezama ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iinguqu zenyama kunye nezinye iinguqu ebomini bakhe. Umntwana oneminyaka eyi-10 unokuzama ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wesikolo onzima kunako-wonke, usebenze ukuba angenele kwaye adibanise nabahlobo kunye nokujongana nokutshintsha kwenyama. Akumangalisi ukuba umntwana lo mdala unokuba ngumoya.
Ukuba ukukhanya komntwana wakho kukugqithiseleyo kwaye kwenzeka kuphela ngezinye izihlandlo, mhlawumbi akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Kodwa ukuba ubona ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okanye ukuguqulwa komntu, kwaye ubone ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi ziphosakele (into eyinkathazo yokulala okanye yokutya, okanye ungafuni ukuya esikolweni, umzekelo), khuluma nomntwana wezingane okanye utitshala wakho.
Yenza okusemandleni akho ukunceda umntwana wakho akwazi ukujamelana noxinzelelo . Xoxa nomntwanakho, zama iindlela zokuphumula kunye ne yoga, kwaye ufake ezinye iindlela zokukhawuleza zokuxinzelela uxinzelelo kwixesha lakhe.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Umntwana wakho oneminyaka eli-10 uhlakulela uluntu, ngengqondo, nangokwenyama nangokomzwelo. Kwabaninzi abantwana, lo unyaka wokugqibela wobuntwana njengoko bangena ebusheni nasekukhuleni. Ngelixa intombazana yakho iqala ukuqhakaza kumfazi osemncinci, uya kufuna isikhokelo sakho malunga nendlela yokuqonda nokujongana neemvakalelo zakhe. Unyana wakho useneminyaka emibini ukususela ekufikeni komntwana, kodwa unokusebenzisa uncedo ekwenzeni umsindo wakhe kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ngendlela efanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Chaplin TM, Aldao A. Ukwahlukana kobulili kwintetho yokuvakalelwa kwabantwana: Ukuphononongwa kokuhlaziywa kwemeta. I-Psychological Bulletin . 2013; 139 (4): 735-765. i-doi: 10.1037 / a0030737.
> Ephakathi Kwabantwana (iminyaka eyi-9-11 ubudala). CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/middle2.html
> Tarasova KS. Ukuphuhliswa koMgangatho we-Socio-emotion kwi-Primary School Children. Iprocedia - IzeNtlalo nezoNzululwazi . 2016; 233: 128-132.