Iimpembelelo zobuhlwempu kwiBrains 'Brains
Ukuba ngumzali uvula umhlaba wonke weengcinezelo zezezimali ngaphaya kwezo zinto abaninzi abantu sele bejongene nazo. Imiba efana neendleko zonyango okanye iindleko zemfundo okanye nje ukuzama ukugcina umntwana wakho egqoke angakwazi ukugcina abazali ubusuku bonke.
Kwaye ngelixa iibill kunye nebhajethi iza kuhlala ziyingxenye yobomi bethu, uphando olutsha luyalela abazali ukuba ukunyamezeleka kwengxaki kunokwenza indima kwindlela ubuchopho bomntwana bakho buza ngayo-kwaye akunakuhlala luba yinto enhle.
Indlela Imali Echaphazela ngayo Ubomi
Uphando lwangaphambili uphando ukuba iimeko zemali zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwindlela umntwana kunye nengqondo yomntwana ezakhela ngayo isizathu esilungileyo-iintsapho eziphantsi kweeklasi zentlalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, zingaphantsi ixesha lokuchitha kunye nezingane zabo ngokukhululekile. Abantwana beentsapho ezixhaswe ngemali bavame ukuva amazwi angaphantsi athetha ngexesha lokuqala lokufunda, okokuqala, okubaqalayo kwindlela yokuphuculwa kwexesha eliphuculwayo ngenxa yobuntwana babo. Ezinye izifundo zidibanise ukuxineka ngemali kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nemali ukuya kwiqondo eliphantsi lokuzalwa kwiintsana , ngoko ke umnxibelelwano phakathi kwemali kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo luqala ngokukhawuleza ebomini.
Ukuxinezeleka kobuhlwempu kubazali kunokuthetha ukuba ubuchopho babo buya kutshintshwa kwaye kuya kuba nefuthe indlela abazali kunye nemiyalezo abayithumele ngayo abantwana babo, nabo. Ngokomzekelo, izifundo zangaphambili zifumene ukuba intlupheko iguquka ngendlela abantu abadala bacinga ngayo ngekamva.
Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lunokubangela ukuba ubuchopho bomntu abadala bukwazi ukucwangcisa iinjongo ezide okanye ezibekiweyo. Intlupheko inokubangela ukuba uphile ngokugcwele ngoku, oko kungathi ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide okanye ukucwangciswa kwemfundo kubantwana ngokukodwa. Ukongezelela, uxinzelelo oluchaphazela impilo-imiphumo ye-hormone yoxinzelelo, i-cortisol, inokubangela iingxaki zezempilo zexesha elide kwaye zikhokelela kwiinkathazo ezifana nokunyanya.
Uvavanyo lwe-2016 lubonise ukuba intlupheko yosapho ichaphazela ingqondo yengane ngezinye iindlela, kwakhona. Uphando oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseGranada lubhekisele ngaphezu kwabantwana abangama-88 kwaye lufumene ukuba ukusuka kwintsapho ekuhluphekeni kwathintela ingqondo yabo isebenza. Ngokukodwa, iintsapho eziphantsi kwezibonelelo zoqoqosho zincinci ziba neendawo ezincinci zemfundo, ezathi zachaphazela abantwana babo.
Oko Kufundwa Kwisifundo
Abaphandi ekufundweni basebenzisa iipuzzle ezilula njengendlela yokuvavanya i-error recognition. Bachaza ukuba indlela ingqondo esebenza ngayo encinci kule minyaka ingummeli ochanekileyo wendlela ubuchopho buya kusebenza ngayo kumntu omdala, ngokunjalo, ngumgwebi omhle wendlela ubuchopho buya kusebenza ngayo lo msebenzi. Ikhonkco phakathi kokuqonda iiposiso kule ncinci inokuxelela abaphandi ngokubanzi malunga nokuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala unokukwazi ukubona njani umngcipheko kamva ebomini, okanye unemiba nengqwalasela yengxaki.
Bafumene ukuba abantwana abasuka kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo babonakalisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo kwaye abazange bafumene iimpazamo kunye nabanye abantwana ukusuka kwiintsapho ezizinzile kwezoqoqosho. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba iintsapho ezicelomngeni zijongene nokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwinkqubo yokulawula inethiwekhi, enokuba luncedo olukhulu ekufumaneni ingozi yokuphuhliswa kwentuthuko ebandakanya ukulahleka kulo msebenzi wengqondo.
Oko okufundiswayo
Ngokwenene, olu phofu lubonisa ukuba ngabaphandi kunye neengcali ezisemncinci sele ziyazi: ukuba abantwana abakhulileyo kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo bajamelana nemingeni emininzi yokuphuhlisa nokufunda kwizizathu ezininzi. Akunjalo nje kuphela ukuba bavelele kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zengcinezelo ekhaya, kodwa banokuba nokufikelela okuncinci kwizixhobo-ezifana nemfundo-enokukunceda ubununu babo baphuhlise, okanye nokuba bancinci ukufumana uncedo olufunekayo kwiimeko ezithile zonyango ezinokuchaphazela ukufunda kunye nophuhliso.
Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba ubuhlwempu abuchaphazeli nje kuphela indawo yangaphandle yomntwana, nangona kunjalo; ibonisa ukuba intlupheko iguqule ngokwenene indlela yengqondo yomntwana ikhula ngayo, imbeka emngciphekweni wemingeni yemfundo kunye nokuziphatha kongcipheko endleleni.
Uphononongo lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantwana banokufikelela kwimfundo yabantwana abaselula kunye nezibonelelo ezinokukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lwengqondo luqala ngokukhawuleza ithuba lokuphumelela kwimeko yokufunda.
> Imithombo:
UAmanda M. Mitchell, uLiza M. Christian. Uxinzelelo lwezezimali kunye nesisindo sokuzalwa: indima yokudibanisa kwengcinezelo yengqondo. IiNqoloba zeMpilo yengqondo yabasetyhini , 2016; 20 (1): 201 INGXELO: 10.1007 / s00737-016-0696-3
I-Conejero, i-Guerra, S., i-Abundis-Gutiérrez, i-A. ne-Rueda, i-MR (2016), i-frontal theta esebenzayo ehambelana nephutha ekuboneni kubantwana: impembelelo yemozulu yezoqoqosho zentlalo. Dev Sci. i-doi: 10.1111 / ye-n.12494. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/desc.12494/abstract