Umntwana Wakho Kwiiveki ezingamashumi amabini anesine

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Iingxelo zeBantwana

Umntwana ukhumbule umkhiqizo unokuchaphazela zonke iintlobo zeemveliso, kubandakanywa izikhalazo, abahambahambayo kunye nezihlalo zeemoto.

Futhi ungacingi ukuba uyasigxina ngenxa yokuba uthenge imodeli ebiza kakhulu, njengoko sibonile kwinyanga kaDisemba 2007 ye-$ 770 ye-Stokke Xplory baby strollers. Nangona aba bahamba ngee-high-end strollers zenziwa eNorway, amasondo angaphambili awakhumbula abahamba ngeStokke baqhutyelwa eChina. Zizo ivili eziphambili ezenza ukuba ukhumbule, kunye neengxelo ezingaphezu kwama-250 enye yevili eziphambili eziwa.

Kukho kwakhona ukukhumbula okuqhelekileyo kwezikrebhu, iididi zokudlala, izihlalo zeemoto, izihlalo eziphezulu, kunye neetys.

Iingxelo zeBantwana

Ufumanisa njani ngokukhumbula?

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo kukuhlala ubuyisela ikhadi lokubhalisa lemveliso eliza nazo zonke izinto ozithengayo, kubandakanywa iimveliso zentsapho kunye nemveliso yendlu, ukuze umenzi angakucima xa kukho isikhumbuzo.

Emva koko, zibandakanya iKhomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi (i-CPSC) khumbula uluhlu lwezaziso ukuze ukwazi ukuqatshelwa ngokukhumbuza ngokukhawuleza xa zisetyenziswe kwaye xa umenzi engaqhagamshelani nawe.

Ezinye Iikholi

Ngelishwa, ngaphandle kweemveliso zentsapho kunye nezinye iimveliso zendlu, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokukhunjulwa kwaye ezinokulimaza umntwana wakho ukuba ungayeki ukuzisebenzisa okanye uzilungiselele. Ezi ziquka ukutya kwezingane kunye nefomula, imichiza, iigonyi, kunye nemoto yakho.

Ngelishwa, zonke ezi zikhunjulwayo zilawulwa yi-arhente ehlukeneyo yee-federal, ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukulandelela. Ungayifumana kwaye uyilandele apha apha nangona:

• I-FDA Ikhunjulwa, UkuKhutshwa kweMarike kunye noKhuseleko Izaziso zokukhumbula ukutya kunye neziyobisi
• Ulawulo lwezokuPhepha koKhuseleko lweNdlela yeSizwe Ofisi yeeNtsholongwane zophando ngokukhumbula iimoto kunye namaloli kunye nezihlalo zeemoto
• ukhumbule.gov kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezikhunjulwayo, kubandakanywa nezikebhe, iimveliso zendalo, njl.

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Ukugcina Ukutya Kwabantwana Abantwana

Ukwenza ukutya kwakho okwenziwe ngumntwana kuthatha inkunzi embi kakhulu ngenxa yexesha elifunekayo ukuba libandakanyeke ekulungiseleleni ukutya kwentana yakho.

Awunasoloko ulungele ukutya ukutya komntwana kwisondlo ngasinye, nangona kunjalo, oku kunokukusindisa ixesha elide.

Kunoko, unokwenza i-servings eyaneleyo iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa ngexesha. Ukutya komntwana okuzinzileyo kunokugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiqrijini amahora angama-24 ukuya kuma-48 kunye nefriji ezimbini kwiiveki ezine.

Ukugcina Ukutya Kwabantwana Abantwana

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokugcina ukutya kokondliwa kwezingane ziquka:

• ukugcina nje izinto ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo kwifriji kwaye zizisebenzise ngaphakathi kweentsuku okanye ezimbini
• indawo yokutya eyongezelelweyo yokutya kwasetyeni kwi-ice cube trays, ikhava kunye neendawo efrijini. Xa sele ziqhenqele, unako ukubeka iibhokhwe zokutya ezibhalwe kwifriji yefriji ukuya kwinyanga.
• Ngenye indlela i-tray cube i-tray ibeka imigqa emininzi, nganye eyenziwe ngamacwecwe eesibini e-baby food yakho ekufakeni i-wax ephepheni iphepha elibhaka kunye ne-frozen kunye nokufudukela kwiibhegi zefriji.

Ewe, ukuba unako ixesha elongezelelweyo, kwaye umntwana wakho ulungele, unokulungisa okunye ukutya okufanayo kwintsana yakho leyo yonke intsapho idla ngexesha lokutya. Umzekelo, ukuba lixesha lemifuno emitsha kwaye intsapho yakho inokudla iindidi ekudleni, unokubeka ii-ounces ezimbalwa zeepasta eziphekiweyo (i-steamed, ebilisiwe, njl njl.) Kwiprosesor yakho yokutya, i-blender, i-strainer, okanye i-grinder yokutya umntwana, kwaye wenze ezinye iigrafu ezenziwe ngokwenzela umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka udibanise amanzi ukuze ubenze ukulungelelanisa umntwana wakho.

Unokufumana ezininzi zokupheka zokutya zentsana, ezibandakanya ukutya okudityaniswayo kwenyama, ezihle xa umntwana wakho sele esidlile imifuno kunye neziqhamo, kwaye uneminyaka engama-8 okanye-9 ubudala.

_Imithombo:

_{I-National Ag Safety Database. Ukugcinwa kokutya koKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho.}

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I-Q & A yeNtana-I-Baby Cares e-Baby

Umbuzo: Umntwana wam uye wahlaselwa phantsi ngenxa yokuba sondla ngokutya umntwana. Ingaba ngumqondiso wesifo sokutya komntwana okanye ingumlenze we-diaper?

Ngaphandle kweminye impawu, ezinjenge-diarrhea, igesi, okanye ukugqithiswa komzimba opheleleyo, uhlobo lokukhawuleza oluchazayo mhlawumbi luhlobo nje lokungahambisani nokutya.

Uninzi lweintsana lunokuqhaqhazela obomvu kwizantsi zazo emva kokutya ukutya okulukhuni, kuquka izityalo ezininzi kunye nezandi zezithelo. Ezi zokutya zingenza isisu se-baby acidic, ngoko ke nangona kungekhona ukuhambisa isifo sohudo, sinokucatshulwa kakhulu kumzantsi wayo, kubangele ukukhawuleza.

Ngethamsanqa, ukutya ukutya kweentsana kunye neejusi akuqhelekanga zenziwe kunye nezinye izithelo ze-citrus ezicacile, ezifana nama-orang, i-grapefruit, i-lemons, i-limes kunye ne-tangerines.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kwasebantwini okwenziwe ngezinye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno okanye kunye ne-citric acid kusengaba yinto ekhuni kunye kwaye ingaquka:

• IiApile
• IiApile namaBlueberries
• IiApile namaKherries
• Applesauce
• Amapricot aneePears neeAples
• Banana & Orange Medley
• I-Cinnamon Raisin Pears neeApile
• Guava
• Amagqabi
• Peaches
• Peach Cobbler Dessert
• Amapheya
• Amapheya kunye nePinapapu
• Iiplums ngeAples & Pears
• Ukucinywa
• Ierberberries
• Utamatisi

Unokuzama ukukhawuleza kwezinye zezi zokutya abantwana ukuze ubone ukuba kuphuculwe ukugqithisa. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba awunakuze unqumle ukutya konke; Zondla ngokuncinane kwintsana yakho ukwenzela ukuba izibonda zakho zingaphantsi.

Iibhanana aziqhelekanga njengezinto ezinomsoco, ngoko ke ukutya okuxutywayo kwezingane, ezifana ne-Gerber Banana ne-Orange Medley, ii-Apple ze-Beech-Nut ne-Blueberries, okanye i-Best Banana Bananas, i-Peaches ne-Raspberries inokubangela ukuba banyamezeleke umntwana wakho.

^* Ukutya okudityanisiweyo kudla i-pH ye-4.6 okanye ngaphantsi.

_Imithombo:

_{I-FDA / Isiko soKhuseleko lokutya kunye nesondlo esisetyenziswayo. I-pH enxulumene nokutya kunye neemveliso zokutya.}

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Ukuhlala ekhaya ukususela kwiSuku lokuNakekela

Ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho ogulayo ugula kakhulu ukunyamekelwa kwimihla ngemihla ufumana abazali badidekile.

Unokuba nolondolozo lwemini olufuna ukugcina abantwana bekhaya ngokukhuphaza okanye impumlo eluhlaza. Kodwa ngakwelinye icala, kukho abazali abanikela abantwana babo abavuswa ngumkhuhlane nge dose yeTylenol okanye i-Motrin kwaye emva koko bayithumelele ukunakekelwa kwintsuku.

Kuqinisekile ukuba izikhokelo ezisebenzayo kangcono ukuba wonke umntu uphakathi kwezi zimbini. Qhagamshelana neziko lakho lokunakekelwa kwangoko, kuba abaninzi banemigaqo-nkqubo yabo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlale ekhaya ekunyamekelweni kwelanga ukuba:

• unomkhuhlane
• unomdla kunye nomkhuhlane
• lukhuni kwaye luyakhathazeka kwaye luya kufuna ukuba lugcinwe rhoqo
• unomkhuhlane oqhubekayo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla
• unesifo esibangela ukuhlanza ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwiiyure ezingama-24
• unesifo sohudo okanye igazi lokurhoxisa eliphuma kwi-diaper yakhe
• unesifo esithile esaziwa sisasazekayo, njengokwenza ukukhwehlela, i-hepatitis A, i-E. coli, i-salmonella, i-shigella, isifo sofuba, njl., kwaye umgcine ekhaya ade engasaphathelelanga

Umntwana wakho akafaneki ukuba ahlale ekhaya ukusuka kunonophelo losuku ukuba unobanda obubandayo, nangona uhlahlela umbala kunye nophuphu obomvu okanye ophuzi umpumlo, ngokukodwa ukuba akukho mkhuhlane kwaye usebenza kakuhle. Lezo ziindaba ezilungileyo kubazali abaninzi, kuba iimpawu ezibandayo zihlala ziphela iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 kwaye umntwana onomyinge unokufumana amaqanda ama-5 ukuya kwe-6 ngonyaka.

Umntwana wakho makangabandakanywa kwizifo eziqhelekileyo zobuntwana xa zikhona:

• izilonda zomlomo kunye nokuhlahlela
• iso elibomvana ngokukhupha, impetigo, okanye i-strep throat, de kube yenziwe unyango ngamayeza angama-24
• intambo yentloko okanye i-scabi, de kube emva kokuqala unyango
• Inkukhu enqabileyo emva kweentsuku ezintandathu emva kokuqhaqha kwaqala okanye ukugqithisa kwayo yonke into

Ngokuqhelekileyo akudingeki uhlale ekhaya ukususela kwimiqathango yeemeko eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nokuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemfiva, i-warts, okanye ingqungquthela .

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Umgangatho ophezulu wokubazali

Ibinzana eliphezulu eliphezulu libhekisela kwizinto eziphathekayo, ngokukodwa xa uzixela kubantwana. Oko akudingeki ukuba uthetha nje amathoyizi atshanje, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ungabhekisela kwezinye izixhobo zokusebenza ezinokwenza ubomi kunye nomntwana wakho kube lula kwaye unethemba lokuphepha.

Ikhamera yoBucala yokuBheka emva

Unyaka ngamnye, amawaka wabantwana akalimele kwaye amawaka amaninzi abulawa kwiingozi ze-backover, ngamanye amaxesha kwintsapho. Ngokukodwa kwiSUV okanye i-minivane enkulu, isithuthi sakho sinokubonakala sibe sempumbanweni enkulu, kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona umntwana omncinci osemva kwakho.

Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela ukulimala kwe-rollover kukuba uqinisekise ukuba abantwana bakho abayifaki imoto yakho xa usuka. Isixhobo sokukhusela imoto yakho sinokukunceda ukukhuselwa kwingozi ye-backover. Ziquka iisenti zokulondoloza i-alarm xa kukho into ehambayo emotweni yakho kunye / okanye ikhamera yevidiyo yokulondoloza eya kukuvumela ukuba ubone emva kwakho njengoko uphakamisa.

Abantwana bezilwanyana

I-audio monitor okanye i-video iliso iliso lisoloko lusetyenziso lokuqala lokukhulisa abantu abaphezulu. Nangona bebanokuba yindlela enhle yokugcina iliso kwintsana yakho xa elele ebantwaneni bakhe, banokuba neengxaki ezibalulekileyo, kuquka udidi olubi kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Ukubambisana yinkinga eyandayo, njengoko usenokuba nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekhaya lakho. Unokwazi ukubona iingxaki phakathi kweso lesantya sakho kunye ne-900MHz okanye i-2.4GHz yefowuni engenamnxeba, inethiwekhi yasekhaya ye-WiFi, nezinye iifowuni ezingenazintambo, ezinye izilwanyana zezilwanyana, kunye neenqwelo zamakhelwane.

Ukuba uthengisa iliso lomntwana, zama ukufumana enye ephindayo kwiimpawu zeejethi ezingafaniyo.

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UkuNqongophala kweNtsholongwane

Ukungaphumeleli kwezitofu eziza kufumana umntwana wakho zivela rhoqo ngezikhathi.

La maxesha maxa kwenzeka xa isitofu sokugonya senziwa kuqala, njengokuba kwenzeke nge- Prevnar neRotaTeq. Umba wokuvelisa unokubangela ukuba kunqongophala kwe-vaccine, okukhokelela ekunqongopheni komkhuhlane kwiminyaka yamuva kunye nokunqongophala kokugonya kwe-Hib ngasekupheleni kuka-2007.

Ngethamsanqa, ininzi yokungabikho kokugonya imfutshane kwaye ayikho na isiphumo sokuphazamiseka kwesifo.

Kungabalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekelwe isitofu, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala, ukwenzela ukuba ufumane isitofu emva kokufumaneka.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekelwa isitofu , unoku:

• zibuze ukuba unokufakwa kwisikhumbuzo okanye ukhumbule uluhlu, ukuze ubizwa ngokuba yi-vaccine iyafumaneka kwakhona. Oku kungasetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana zithumelele ukugonywa kwabantwana bakho kwi-registry, i-computers registry.
• ukuletha irekhodi lokugonywa komntwana kubo bonke oogqirha ukutyelela ade amahlumela akhe ahlawule.
• ngexesha lokunqongophala kwexesha elide, cela i-ofisi yakho yezilwanyana ukuba ingabalela umgudu wokugonya komnye umenzi. Umzekelo, nangona i-Merck's Pediatric ye-VAQTA ye-hepatitis A i-order order back, oko akuthethi ukuba ukunikezwa kwe-GlaxoSmithKline ye-hepatitis A yabo yokugonya, i-Pediatric Havrix, ayifumaneki.
• ukuphonononga kwiwebhusayithi ye-CDC ukuphonononga ulwazi olutshanje malunga nokunqongophala kokugonya.