Iveki Yakho Yesana Emashumi amabini amabini (iinyanga ezintlanu)

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Ukuthelekisa iintsana

Ingane yakho ikhula kwaye ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo?

Nangona uqinisekiswa kwinqanaba lakho lezingane, ngezinye izikhathi usenokuvakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho ulandele ezinye iintsana ukuba uzama ukumthelekisa kuye yonke into oyibonayo.

Ngokomzekelo, kwiinyanga ezine, ezinye iintsana ziyakwazi ukugqithisa kwaye zikhuphe kwindawo ehleliyo, ngelixa abanye baqala ukuhlala kunye nenkxaso kwaye bawubambe intloko. Kwaye ukujonga iitshathi zokukhula, ungabona ukuba uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lweenyanga ezi-ezine lunokuthi lube khona ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-18.

Nangona konke okuqhelekileyo, iintsana ezinokuhlukana okukhulu ekukhuleni okanye ekuphuhlisweni kwazo aziyi kubonakala ngathi zibudala obufanayo nangona uzibeka ngaphaya komnye.

Oko kubangela ukubaluleka ukuzama ukuthelekiswa nokukhula komntwana wakho kunye nophuhliso lwabanye abantwana. Ewe, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho akakhulayo kwaye akhula ngokuqhelekileyo, qiniseka ukuthetha nomntwana wakho.

Kwakhona qaphela amabala amakhulu xa iintsana zithatha iziganeko eziphambili zentuthuko elandelayo, njengale:

• ukuthetha ngeelwimi ezinye kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8
• ukuhlala ngaphandle ngaphandle kwenkxaso kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwi-7 ukuya kwezi-7
• esithi mama kunye nodade kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezi-9
• ukuthabatha izinto nge-thumb kunye ne-fingerprint ingqiqo kwiinyanga ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10
• ukuyeka uhambe ngeenyanga ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-14
• esithi mama kunye nodade njengamazwi athile kumama nonina kwiinyanga ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-13
• ukutsala kwindawo yokuma kwiinyanga ezili-8 ukuya kwezi-10
• bemi bodwa kwiinyanga ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14
• ukuhamba kwiinyanga ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-15

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Ukutya kwabantwana abakhulelweyo

Nangona abazali abaninzi bakhetha ukondla umntwana wabo othengisayo ngokutya, kuquka izinto ezifana neGerber, Beech Nut, Best Best Earth, kunye neHeinz, abanye bakhetha ukwenza ukutya kwabo abantwana.

Kutheni wenze ukutya kwakho umntwana ?

Abaxhasi bezinto zokutya zentsana badla ngokubhekiselele kwizibonelelo eziphambili njengeendleko zokugcina imali, ukuphepha izithako zokutya kunye nokulondolozwa, kunye nokuphepha ukuthunyelwa kwetyuwa kunye noshukela.

Enyanisweni, ukutya okunabantwana okulungiselelwe ukuthengisa okungekho mveliso kunemibala engafanelekanga, iiglasi, izilondolozo, ityuwa, okanye ishukela elongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, iGerber Pears iqulethe:

• amapheya
• iipereyitha ukusuka ekugxileni (amanzi, ipear ingqwalasela)
• i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C)
• i-citric acid (isilondolozo esingokwemvelo esitholakala kwiziqhamo zase-citrus)

Olunye ukutya kweentsana, ezifana neePeya zokuQala eziPhambili zeMhlaba, ziqulethe ii-peas eziphilayo kunye namanzi.

Ukuhlolisisa iileyibhile zokutya kunye nezithako zithako kunokukunceda ukuba kukho naziphi izongezo ezongezelelweyo okanye izilondolozo ezisemgangathweni lokuthenga umntwana.

Ukutya kwabantwana abakhulelweyo

Kodwa nangona ukutya kokuzalwa komntwana kungabandakanyi izongezo okanye izigulana, oko akuthethi ukuba usenako ukwenza ukutya kwakho okusemntwaneni. Nangona ixesha elongezelelweyo libandakanyekile ngokuchasene nokulula kokutya kwabantwana bokuthengisa, abazali abaninzi banandipha ukutya kwabo abantwana.

Ukongezelela kwiindleko zokugcina imali, ukwenza ukutya kweentsana ezenziweyo kukuvumela ukuba ulawulwe ngokubanzi ekufakeni ukutya kwezingane, ezinokuba luncedo kwezinye iintsana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza uthanda ukutya ukutya okusondeza umntwana, ngoko uqala ukwenza ukuba lukhuni, kunokuba ube nokufumana ukutya okusemntwaneni ekusetyenzisweni njengesiqendu okanye isinyathelo esilandelayo.

Zigweme ukwenza ukutya okwenziwa ngumntwana kunye neebhunge, izaqathe, imifuno ye-collard, isipinashi kunye nee-turnips. Le mijelo ngamanye amaxesha ingaba namazinga aphezulu e-nitrate, iikhemikhali ezingabangela ukubala kwegazi (i-anemia).

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Reflux Redux

Abazali abaninzi baye baqonda ngoku, kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana zikhawuleze.

Abo bazali abaye balindele ukuba umntwana wabo uphelele ukuba ahambe ngexesha elineenyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu bahlala bexhalabile. I-reflux kaninzi ayigodli de ibe umntwana uneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwinyanga elithoba. Kwaye ngelishwa, ezinye iintsana ziyaqhubeka zikhahlela kuze kube ziinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-24 ubudala.

Iimpawu ze-reflux zithatha iinyanga ezili-ezine, nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi ke, mhlawumbi kukuba iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zengane yakho ziyasemva kwayo. Enyanisweni, unako ukuthetha nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana ngokumisa nayiphi na imichiza ye-reflux eyenziwa ngumntwana wakho ngoku ukuba engasenayo impawu ze-reflux.

Kulabo basenengxaki yokurhoxiswa, unyango lwe-reflux oluqhelekileyo lungadinga ukuqhubeka, kubandakanya:

• ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila, njengokutshintsha isikhundla osibamba usana lwakho emva kokunyusa, ukuphakamisa intloko yesilwanyana somntwana malunga neesisigidi ezingama-30, usebenzisa i-tucker sling and wedge, kwaye rhoqo uvula umntwana wakho
• qhubeka uncelisa xa uncelisa
• Ukwandisa ifom yakho yomntwana xa ungalusanga
• ukuthatha imithi ye-acid reflux, njenge-Zantac okanye i-Prevacid

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Iingcebiso Zokuncedisa Abantwana Abantwana - I-Fever

Phakathi kwazo zonke iimpawu ezinokuba nezingane zabo ezinokuba nazo, ezifana nokukhwehlela, umqala, okanye ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane ubonakala ngathi ngabo bahlala babonakala bexhalabele kakhulu.

Ukuthatha Ukushisa

Enye yezinto zokuqala ukucinga malunga nomkhuhlane kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane. Ekubeni uvakalelwa ebunzini lomntwana wakho ukuba ubone ukuba kushushu akuyona indlela echanekileyo yokujonga isifo somkhuhlane, i-thermometer engenakho i-mercury ingaba luncedo.

Kwiinyanga ezine okanye ezintlanu, i-thermometers zesikhashana, ozitshekisha kwiphepha lomntwana wakho, kunye ne-thermometers zendlebe zithandwa kakhulu kubazali kuba zikhawuleza kwaye zilula ukuyisebenzisa. Unokusebenzisa i-digital thermometers ye-digital, echanekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ayisebenzisi rhoqo ngoku ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-thermometers yomlomo ayisoloko isetyenziswe kule minyaka kuba kufuneka ukuba ibanjwe emlonyeni ubuncinci ngomzuzu okanye kunjalo, oku kunokuba nzima kule minyaka.

Ephezulu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane unokuthi uthathwa ngokuthi "uphakeme" kwaye kufuneka ubizele unobantwana bakho ukuba umntwana wakho unokushisa okanye ngaphezulu:

• 100.4 F kwaye uneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala
• 101 F kwaye uphakathi kweminyaka emithathu nesithandathu ubudala
• 103 F kwaye uneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ke, isigqibo sakho sokubiza unabantwana bakho siya kuxhomekeka kwiziphi ezinye iimpawu umntwana wakho analo, ezifana nokukhathazeka, ukuphefumula, okanye ukungadli.

Iintsholongwane Zomlilo

Amanyango okukhusela umkhuhlane axhomekeke kwiminyaka yengane yakho, kwaye ingaquka:

• ITylenol (i-acetaminophen)
• Motrin (ibuprofen) ukuba umntwana wakho ubuncinane ubuncinane beenyanga ezintandathu

Ukonyango olongezelelweyo kunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezibangela umkhuhlane, njengokuba umntwana wakho unentsholongwane yindlebe.

Ungalokothi unike umntwana wakho aspirin ngenxa yomngcipheko we-Reye's syndrome, ukuhlamba okubandayo (into elungileyo ilungile), okanye i-alcohol rubs.

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I-Q & A-Incinci - Ingaba i-Preemie?

Umntwana wam wazalelwa kwiiveki ezingama-32. Ngoku ukuba sele ephantse iinyanga ezintlanu ubudala, ingabe isacinga ukuba yi-preemie?

Oogqirha bezilwanyana bavame ukusebenzisa i-age adjusted or adjusted age, apho uthabatha inani lamasonto umntwana azalwe ngaphambi kwexesha lokulandelana okanye ixesha langempela xa echaza ukukhula kwezondo kunye nophuhliso. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa umntwana wakho ulungelelanise ixesha leenyanga ezintlanu ngoku, ixesha lakhe elitshintshileyo lisezinyanga ezintathu kuphela, kuba wayezalwe malunga neenyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala.

Ude usebenzise ixesha elingakanani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa ixesha elilungelelanisiweyo lokuzalwa umntwana ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho abambe ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwakhe okanye ade aphendule iminyaka emibini ubudala. Ngoko ukuba yakho inyanga-ezintlanu ubudala ihleli ngokuxhaswa, iqhubela phambili, kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwiitshathi zokukhula, mhlawumbi sele sele ifikelele ekuphuhlisweni kweentsana zexesha kwaye ungasadingeki ukusebenzisa i-age adjusted kwakhona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba uqala nje ukumbamba intloko, akasayi kuthatha isifuba sakhe xa esesiswini sakhe kwaye engamomotheka ngokukhawuleza okwangoku, ngoko useneminyaka emibili okanye emithathu kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwaye usenokusebenzisa iminyaka ehleliweyo.

Izinto oza kusebenzisa ulungelelaniso lwexesha lokubandakanya ukuba:

• qalisa ukutya okuqinileyo
• kulindele ukuba umntwana wakho ahlangabezane nemigqaliselo yokuphuhliswa , njengokugqithisa, ukuma, nokuhamba
• ulindela ukuba alale ebusuku

Ngokomzekelo, umntwana oneminyaka engama-4 ubudala ozalelwe kwiiveki ezingamashumi amabini ngoku aneminyaka engatshintshiyo yinyanga enye nje. Ngako oko, awuyi kulindela ukuba alale ubusuku okanye ahlale elungele ukutya kwantoni nanini. Kunoko, unokuthi enze izinto umntwana oza kuzalwa ayenokuzenza, kuquka neshedyuli yokulala nokutya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutyelela kwinqanaba labantwana bakho kunye nokugonywa kukulandela ixesha lomntwana okanye ixesha elilandelelanayo - kungekhona ubudala bakhe.

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Isaziso soKhuseleko - Abantwana abahambahambayo

Nangona abanye abazali beqala ukusebenzisa i-infant walkers xa umntwana wabo uneminyaka emine ukuya ezintlanu ubudala, iingcali ezininzi zicinga ukuba ziyingozi kakhulu ukusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukongezelela ukuwa phantsi kwezitepisi kwaye uwele kwi-walker yabo, ezininzi iintsana zalimala ngamnye unyaka njengoko umntwana wabo ohambahambayo ohambahambayo enza ukuba bahambe kakhulu kwaye bakwazi ukufikelela kwizinto ezingenakufikeleleka, nangona uqale ukukhusela abantwana lakho ikhaya.

Enyanisweni, inani lokulimala ukusuka kubantwana abahamba phambili liye laholela urhulumente waseCanada ukuba avimbele "ukuthengiswa, ukupapashwa kunye nokungeniswa kwabantwana abahamba eCanada."

Nangona abazange baphumelele, i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ikhuthaza urhulumente wase-US ukuba enze okufanayo. Esikhundleni salo, iKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi ikhuthaze imigangatho emitsha yokhuseleko yabantwana abahambahambayo abangakhokelela ekwenzeni ukulimala okumbalwa, ngakumbi ukuwa.

Ukuba usebenzisa i- babywalker yeselula, abazali kufuneka balandele iingcomo zoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi kunye:

• vala umnyango okanye isango phezulu kwezitepsi
• kugcina abantwana ngaphakathi kwimbono
• ukugcina abantwana besuka kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye nezitya
• uqaphele ngeendlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezinobungozi
• ukugcina abantwana bezindlu zangasese, amachibi okubhukuda kunye nemithombo yamanzi

Kwaye ukususela ku-75% yokulimala kuhlobene nokuwa phantsi kwezitebhisi, ngaphezu kweengcebiso ezi ngasentla, ungasebenzisi umntwana ohambahamba eduze kwezitepisi, nokuba unesango kwizitepsi.

Baby Walker Alternatives

E kubeni zinokuba yingozi kwaye aziyi kunceda umntwana wakho ahambe nantoni na, ungase ufune enye indlela kumntwana ohambahambayo, njengeziko lokusebenzela.

> Imithombo:

> I-AAP Inkcazelo - Abahamba Ngabantwana bayingozi!

> Behrman: Nelson Inkcazelo yeePediatrics, 17th.

> Iimveliso zabasebenzisi bezeMpilo eKhanini eKhanada - Abantwana abahambayo (Banqatshelwe) kunye namaziko oMsebenzi oPheleleyo.