Zombini izicwangciso zenzelwe ukunceda abafundi abakhubazekileyo
Zomntu isicwangciso se-504 kunye neCandelo leMfundo eliZodwa ( IEP ) libandakanya indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo, kodwa uyazi ukuba ezi zimbini zihluke njani? Funda ukungafani kunye nokufana phakathi kwezi zibini kunye nokuhlaziywa kwendlela i-504 icebo elihamba ngayo kunye ne-IEP.
Isicwangciso se-504 kunye ne-IEP
Isicwangciso se-504, esibhekisela kwiCandelo 504 soMthetho wokuBuyiselwa kowe-1973, ngumzamo wokususa izithintelo nokuvumela abafundi abakhubazekileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhululekile kwimfundo esemibini nakwesekondari.
Njengomthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo, ufuna ukulubala inqanaba lokudlala ukuze abo bafundi baqhubekele ngokukhuselekileyo ngamathuba afana nawo wonke umntu. Isicwangciso se-504 sijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abafundi abakhubazekileyo bafumana indawo yokuhlala abayifanele ukuba bathathe inxaxheba esikolweni njengoko babeya kuyenza xa bengenakho ukukhubazeka.
Icandelo 504 lithi, "Akukho mntu oqeqeshelwe ukukhubazeka e-United States ..., ngenxa yecala lakhe okanye ukukhubazeka kwakhe, angabandakanywa ekubeni athathe inxaxheba, anqatshelwe inzuzo, okanye axhomekeke phantsi kweyantlukwano phantsi Inkqubo okanye umsebenzi ofumana uncedo lwemali lwezemali ,,, "
Izigqeba zeCandelo 504 ukuba izithili zikawonkewonke zinikeza "imfundo yoluntu efanelekileyo efanelekileyo" (FAPE) kubafundi abafanelekileyo abakhubazekileyo kwiindawo zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukukhubazeka okanye uhlobo luni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumfundi onombuzo, imfundo efanelekileyo inokuthi ukubeka umfundi kwiklasi yokufundela ngaphandle kwinkonzo eyongezelelekileyo, eklasini eliqhelekileyo kunye neenkonzo okanye igumbi lokufundela ekhethekileyo ngeenkonzo.
I-IEP inceda njani abafundi?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-IEP, ewela phantsi koMntu onoMthetho wezeMfundo yokukhubazeka , ixhalabele ngakumbi ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zemfundo. Abafundi abanelungelo lokufumana i- IEP bamele i-subset encinane kubo bonke abafundi abakhubazekileyo .
Ngokubanzi badinga ngaphezu kwebala lokudlala kwinqanaba - badinga ukulungiswa kunye nokuncediswa okukhulu-kwaye banokukwazi ukusebenza kumgangatho wabo ngokwezihlandlo zabo, nakwiklasi lokubandakanya.
Umthetho we-Federal ufuna ukuba izikolo zibhalise ukuba ziya kulinganisa njani ukukhula kwezemfundo zabafundi abafuna i-IEPs.
Kuphela izigaba zokukhubazeka zifanelekile kwi-IEP, kunye nabafundi abangahlangabezanisi ezo zihlomelo kodwa bafuna uncedo olunakho ukukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwisikolo baya kuba ngabaviwa kwisicwangciso se-504 . Isicwangciso siza kuchaza ukuba izikolo ziya kuqinisekisa njani ukuba abafundi bafumana ukufikelela okulinganayo kwizikolo zikarhulumente kunye neenkonzo kwaye baya kuphula iimfuno ekufuneka zidibeneyo ukuze zinike ukufikelela okunjalo.
Izicwangciso ze-504 kunye nee-IEP zilungiswa ngonyaka ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bafumana indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimeko zabo ngexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhubazeka komfundi akunakukuphazamisa ngendlela efanayo ngonyaka unyaka.
Abafundi abanokukhubazeka ngokwenyama okanye ngokufunda bangakwazi ukulawula imeko yabo bhetele kwixesha elizayo, kubangele ukuba bafune indawo yokuhlala encinane kunokuba babenokwenza. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, ukufunda okanye ukukhubazeka emzimbeni kungadlukka, kubangele ukuba afune indawo yokuhlala nangaphandle kweklasi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko, umthetho wesigqeba uhlose ukuthintela aba bantwana ukuba bangashiywa emva.